9.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_____over90metres.A.measure B.measures C.measuring D.measuredCmeasure用法見金榜P50Thestonesaresohuge,some________twenty-sixtons!A.weigh B.weighsC.weighed D.weighingD〔2013·浙江卷〕Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having B.hadC.haveD.tohave2.外表考查謂語，實際考查非謂語。A非謂語動詞1

什么是非謂語動詞?。俊胺侵^語非謂語〞,就是不是謂語的動詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。。。。。。非謂語動詞使用條件一個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句〔主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整〕,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。1)Shegotoffthebus,_______herhandbagonherseat.(leave)2)Shegotoffthebus,but______herhandbagonherseat.(leave)3)Sheiswaitingforherson,who____forAmericatenyearsago.leavingleftleft1)Leaves________(fall)hereandthere,soIsuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing

upon.2)Leaves________(fall)hereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing

upon.fallingfall現(xiàn)在分詞doing不定式todo動名詞doing非謂語動詞分詞過去分詞done動名詞〔?？键c(diǎn)：作主語和賓語〕：doing(把一個動詞變成名詞性質(zhì)，使其能在句中充當(dāng)名詞性的成分，如主語或賓語等。)beingdoneLaughingatothersisshameful.Beinglaughedatinpublicisunbearable.Hemissedcatchingthefirsttrain.Heescapedbeingpunished.動名詞作賓語〔記憶型〕見金榜P95(2013福建卷)______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing D.BeingknownC---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine____thatold.A.tobe B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeenCPractice:將動名詞運(yùn)用到寫作中:1.幫助別人使他快樂。2.被邀請是我的榮幸。Helpingothersmakeshimhappy.Beinginvitedismypleasure.高考難點(diǎn)突破：1)___________inhisonlinegames,I’mafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismid-termexams.2)___________inhisonlinegames,I’mafraid,hemayfailinthismid-termexams.A.Absorbed B.BeingabsorbedC.Absorbing D.Toabsorb非謂語動詞作主語和狀語的區(qū)別BA=Becauseheisabsorbedin…1)_____________toakeyuniversitymadehimfeelproud.2)_____________toakeyuniversity,hefeltproud.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.HavingadmittedAC=(Becausehewas)admittedtoakeyuniversity,....(非謂語作原因狀語)回憶總結(jié)：動名詞doing/beingdone1.作主語2.牢記某些動詞接doing作賓語〔P95〕3.弄清非謂語動詞作主語和狀語的區(qū)別4.能正確運(yùn)用于寫作中現(xiàn)在分詞doing不定式to+v動名詞doing非謂語動詞分詞過去分詞donehavingdone主動〔自然而動名詞然的結(jié)果/表伴隨〕現(xiàn)在分詞主動且動作先于主句動作發(fā)生〔★完成式不能作后置定語〕__________(hear)thenews,herushedout.Thedisasterhit

myhometownseriously,__________(leave)alotofpeoplehomeless.____________(be)theretwice,hewasfamiliarwiththeplace.leavingHearingHavingbeendoingdonehavingbeendonebeingdone被動被動且先于主句動作發(fā)生〔★完成式不能作后置定語〕被動且正在進(jìn)行1)_______(heat),waterwillchangeintovapor.2)_____________________(remind)ofthemeetingmanytimes,themanagerstillforgot

it.3)Themeeting___________(hold)now

isofgreatimportance.HeatedHavingbeenremindedbeingheld____________(hold)yesterdayheld過去分詞：havingdone主動〔自然而動名詞然的結(jié)果/表伴隨〕現(xiàn)在分詞:主動且動作先于主句動作發(fā)生〔★完成式不能作后置定語〕doingdonehavingbeendonebeingdone被動被動且先于主句動作發(fā)生〔★完成式不能作后置定語〕被動且正在進(jìn)行過去分詞：〔2013·湖南卷〕Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingbeenselectedareexpected()C分詞?？键c(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.后置定語★分詞完成式不作后置定語故D排除★我們可以將分詞做后置定語運(yùn)用到寫作中，讓句子更加簡潔明了。Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.■Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthis

shoparegrownwithoutchemicals.Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.■

Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamis

mygirlfriend.錯(完成式不能作定語)

having2.考查省略句式。(2012·安徽)When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.askedC.havingasked D.tobeaskedB=when(hewas)asked…Tips:可以用補(bǔ)全法作此類題目★如何將狀語從句〔時間/條件/讓步〕的省略運(yùn)用到寫作中？1)當(dāng)他旅游時，他遇到許多生意伙伴。Whenhewastravelling,hecameacrossmanybusinesspartners.2)如果這個問題沒被及時處理，它將越來越嚴(yán)重。Ifitisnotdealtwithintime,theproblemwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.hewasitis〔2013·浙江卷〕Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having B.hadC.haveD.tohave3.外表考查謂語，實際考查非謂語。A4.外表考查非謂語，實際考查謂語?！?012·重慶〕Beforeyouquityourjob,_____howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider B.consideringC.toconsider D.consideredA5.外表考分詞，實際上考形容詞。Thestudents_______inartcansignintheformandbeamemberofourschool.A.interest B.interestingC.interested D.TointerestC_______withherson’sprogress,shepromisedhimatraveltoAmerica.A.Satisfy B.SatisfiedC.Satisfying D.TosatisfyB1)Whathedidwas_____Tomoutofdoingsuchbadthingsagain.2)Whathewasthinkingaboutwas___Tomoutofdoingsuchbadthingsagain.注意：“前有do后省to〞同時適用于“除了〔but/except〕情況〞，如：6.作表語時的“前有do后省to〞A.topersuadeB.persuadedC.persuade D.persuadingCA1)Wecoulddonothingbut__________(wait)fortheresult.2)Hesaidnothingbut__________(sit)theresmoking.3)We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehavenochoicebut_____ataxi.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.takenwaittositA7.考查作賓補(bǔ)〔記憶理解型〕(2010·遼寧卷)Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

D★高考中，?？疾楦泄賱釉~〔see,hear,feel,notice,observe等〕、使役動詞〔make,get,have,let〕、with結(jié)構(gòu)及局部動詞〔leave,find,keep,catch,set,send,send,smell等〕的賓補(bǔ)此類考題既要熟記各詞的賓補(bǔ)形式，又要根據(jù)對題干的理解作出正確判斷。leavesb.doingsth.find/keepsb.doingsth.sth.donesth.donesth.todo/tobedonecatch,send,set,start,smell+賓語+doingsth.havesb.dosthletsb.domakesb.do〔被動to復(fù)原〕sb.doingsth.sth.donemakesth.donesth.donegetsb.todosth.感官V.+賓語+do〔被動to復(fù)原〕sth.donedoingsth.doingdone〔2011·陜西卷〕Clairehadherluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checkedD(2010·湖南卷)Listen!Doyouhearsomeone__________forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.calledA〔2011·重慶卷〕MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding B.toremindC.reminded D.remindCtodotobedonetohavebeendonetohavedone1.表將來2.表目的3.表意料之外的結(jié)果4.接形容詞后常表原因不定式非謂語的各種形式及功能簡介Hehurriedhomeonlytofindhismoneystolen.Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.Allofusaresurprisedtoseehisrapidprogress.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.Heissaidtohavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy.意料之外的結(jié)果目的原因?qū)砉潭ň湫?已經(jīng)發(fā)生1.表將來2.表目的3.表意料之外的結(jié)果4.接形容詞后常表原因高考難點(diǎn)突破：1.表目的與表伴隨的區(qū)別：1)Hestayedathome__forthecomingexam.2)Hestayedathome,__for