SectionA3a-3cUnit10

You’resupposedto

shakehands.relaxed/r??l?kst/

adj.放松的；自在的value/?v?lju:/

v.重視；珍視;n.價值dropby順便訪問；隨便進入capital/?k?p?tl/

n.首都；國都afterall畢竟；終歸noon/nu:n/

n.正午；中午mad/m?d/

adj.很生氣；瘋的getmad大動肝火；氣憤effort/?ef?(r)t/

n.努力；盡力makeaneffort作出努力NewwordswheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗)Doyouthinkit’snecessarytoknowcustomsofothercountries?WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?

It’sin_____Itscapitalcityis_______Itsflagislike___________It’sfamousfor____________WhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?

It’sin_____Itscapitalcityis_______Itsflagislike___________It’sfamousfor____________1.Ifyoumeetyourfriend,willyoutryyourbesttobeontime?2.Ifyourfriendarriveslate,willyoubeangry?3.Doyouknowabouttheideasorcustomsabouttimeinothercountries?FreetalkHowabouttheir

timeconcepts?Timeisverylimited.Areyourelaxed

orseriousabout

time?Differentpeople

havedifferent

timeconcepts!時間觀念concept[?k?nsept]n.概念;觀念時間觀念Whoarethey?Wherearetheyfrom?LookatthepictureTeresaLopezCali,ColombiaMarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandWhichcountirycaresmoreaboutbeingontime?Whichcountryis

morerelaxed

abouttime?Important重要的

Relaxed放松的JapanGermanyMexicotheUnitedStatesIndiaMalaysiaHowdoyouknowthat?

Doesitreflecttheculturalfeatures(特點)ofthecountry?ColombiaSwitzerland3aReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?Readthepictureandtrytopredict(預測).Colombia哥倫比亞Switzerland瑞士1.Whatarethetwopassagesmainlyabout?It’sveryimportanttobeontimeinSwitzerland.B.PeopleinColombiaareprettyrelaxedabouttime.C.DifferencesbetweenColombianandSwisscustoms(風俗).2.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?InColombia.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittle

latesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Where引導的地點狀語從句有點兒；稍微在此與alittle同義berelaxedabout…對……感到放松（隨意）ReadthefirstpassageandjudgeTorF.3.PeopleinColombiausuallymakeplanstomeettheirfriends.1.Theyareveryseriousabouttime.4.Boysandgirlshavethesamewaytogreetwhentheyseeeachother.2.InColombia,peoplevaluethetimetheyspendwithourfamilyandfriendsintheirdailylives.don’tusuallymakedifferentwaysrelaxedFFTFWeliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.順便訪問；隨便進入beofvalue=bevaluable有價值的

對……有價值While-readingReadthesecondpassageandanswerthequestions.1.InSwitzerland,whatmayyourfriendfeelifyouare15minuteslate?2.WhydoesMarcalwaysleavethehouseearly?3.DoSwissalwaysvisitafriendwithoutcallingfirst?Heorshewillgetmad.Toavoidheavytrafficbecausehethinksit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.No,theynevervisitafriendwithoutcallingfirst.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語；as…assb.can/could

某人盡可能…….It’s+adjforsbtodosth對某人來說做某事.It’s+adjofsbtodosth做某事某人……Readthetwopassagescarefullyandfillinblanks.BeingontimeTimeconceptsReasonsExamples時間觀念We’re______abouttime.It’s_________tobeontime.Wearethe________of

clocksandwatches.Wedon’tliketo__________.Weliketo

_______________.We______thetimewespend

withfamilyandfriends.Ifsomeoneinvitesyouto

meetatnoon,

you’re

expectedtoarrive_______.If

youarrivelate,theywill________.

It’s____ifyouarrivea

bitlatefordinnerata

friend’shouse.relaxedimportantrusharoundenjoytimeslowlyvaluecapitalOKatnoongetmadInSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.準時；按時n.首都；國都畢竟；終歸在中午beexpectedtodosth被期望做某事Readthepassageagainandmaketherightchioce.Q1.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?Q2.Whowillmakeanefforttobeon

timewhenmeetingfriends?做出努力Q3.HowdoesMarcLeBlancavoidheavy

trafficwhenmeetingfriends?Callfriendshewillbelate.Leavehomeearly.Ifyou’reeven15minutes

late,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.遲到15分鐘v.避免；回避avoiddoingsth.keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事

beingontimevisitingafriend'shomemakeplanswithfriendsbeingontimevisitingafriend'shomemakeplanswithfriendsrelaxedimportantmakeplanscallfirstdropbydon'tmakeplansAlso,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.形容詞修飾復合不定代詞，形容詞要后置本句含有兩個否定詞，是含有雙重否定的句子。Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsit’sOKtobelateit’simportanttobeontimedropinwhenevertheylikealwayscallfirstdon’tusuallymakeplansalwaysmakeplansRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.A:

Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto…

3cPost-reading1.對…相當寬松2.匆忙行事3.有點晚4.珍惜時間5.與家人朋友一起度過6.順便拜訪7.制定計劃做某事8.見盡可能多的朋友Summarybeprettyrelaxedaboutrusharound

alittlelatevaluethetimespendwithourfamilydropbymakeplanstodosth.=plantodosth.seeasmanyofmyfriendsaswecan9.準時，守時10.畢竟11.邀請某人做某事12.遲到15分鐘13.生氣14.避免堵車15.讓別人一直等16.努力，盡力做某事Summaryontimeafterallinvitesb.todosth.be15minuteslategetmadavoidheavytraffickeepotherswaitingmakeanefforttodosth.1.WhereI’mfrom,weare

prettyrelaxedabouttime.

在我們那個地方，我們的時間觀念比較隨意。where用作連詞，引導地點狀語從句，說明主句行為發(fā)生的地點。.WhereIlive,thereareplentyofpeachtrees.

在我住的地方有很多桃樹。

Remembertokeepthekidswhereyoucanseethem.

記住讓孩子們待在你能看得見的地方。Languagepointsrelaxedadj.

放松的，自在的berelaxedabout…

對……感到放松e.g.Don’tbeafraid,justberelaxedabouttheinterview.不要害怕，輕松面試。

relaxed,relaxing詞條相同點不同點relaxed在句子中都可作表語和定語。放松的，輕松的，描述人的感受；修飾事物時，表示舒適的；隨意的。relaxing令人放松的；輕松的。常用來形容事物的特征。3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homeifwehavetime.如果有時間，我們會經常到朋友家拜訪。dropby意為“順便訪問；隨便進入”，常用于口語中，多指臨時決定，偶爾（順便）走訪、串門。dropby后可接地點或人作賓語，也可不接賓語。Don’tforgettodropbyyoursister’shome.別忘了順便去你姐姐家看看。拓展:dropin也意為“拜訪”dropinonsb.意為“拜訪某人”dropinatsp.意為“拜訪某地”。4、Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.如果你遲到15分鐘，你的朋友可能會生氣。getmad意為“大動肝火；氣憤”，相當于getangry，其中mad用作形容詞，意為“生氣的，憤怒的”。Don’tgetmadallthetime,mydearfriend.Itwillbebadforyourhealth.不要總是生氣，我親愛的朋友，那將對你的健康不利。提示:bemadat/withsb.對某人生氣She’smadatmeforbeinglate.我遲到了，她非常氣憤。根據句意及括號中的漢語提示,用短語的正形式填空。He_________________________(和我握手)whenhemetmeforthefirsttime.2.