Unit4OurWorld——20232024學(xué)年仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)小錦學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)整合語(yǔ)言能力能讀懂語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單、主題相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)短語(yǔ)篇，提取并歸納關(guān)鍵信息，理解隱含意義文化意識(shí)能用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言描述文化現(xiàn)象與文化差異，表達(dá)自己的價(jià)值取向思維品質(zhì)把握語(yǔ)篇的整體意義；能辨識(shí)語(yǔ)篇中的銜接手段，判斷句子之間、段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系學(xué)習(xí)能力注意傾聽(tīng)，積極使用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流，遇到問(wèn)題主動(dòng)請(qǐng)教思維導(dǎo)圖回顧知識(shí)重難知識(shí)易混易錯(cuò)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化：（1）一般在詞尾加—er或—est，如：fresh—fresher—freshest（2）以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加r或st，如：late—later—latest（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)雙寫這一輔音字母，再加er或est，如：big—bigger—biggest（4）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i，再加er或est，如：happy—happier—happiest（5）部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞前面加more或most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。如：careful—morecareful—mostcareful；beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful2.不規(guī)則變化：good/well—better—bestlittle—less—leastmany/much—more—mostbad/ill—worse—worstfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest二.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1.兩者比較用比較級(jí)，經(jīng)常與than搭配，可用much和alittle修飾。I'mhappierthanyou.我比你更快樂(lè)。Plantsaremuchmorebeautifulthananimals.植物比動(dòng)物漂亮的多。2.三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，一般給出比較范圍，如：of（in）＋…。Theboyisthetallestinmyclass.這個(gè)男孩是我們班最高的。LessonTwoisthemostimportantofall.第二課是所有中最重要的。練習(xí)：1.Hisclothesseemmuch_____(tidy)thanbefore.2.Mycousinhas__________(few)booksofusthree.3.Springisthe______(good)seasonofayeartovisitmycity.4.IthinkthatJackis_____(creative)performeramongus.5.Mycousinwasillyesterday,butnowhefeelsmuch______(well).答案：1.tidier2.thefewest3.best4.themostcreative5.better單元核心素養(yǎng)對(duì)接中考

1.—Thanksforyourletter.It________mealot.—That’sOK.Ialwaysbelievethatyouwillbe________soon.;helpful ;cheerful;successful2.Jimcan’tgetonwithhisclassmates.HevisitedMrs.Xieto________advice.at down up for3.Peopleintheareaare_________airpollution.Lotsofthemgetsickeveryday.up from up to4.—What’sthemostimportant________inthegameoffootball?—Itmaybe“footballplayerscan’ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.”5._____thescientists'hardwork,Tiangong2waslaunched(發(fā)射)successfully.A.Asfor B.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.Accordingto6.—Whathotweather!—Yes,buttheTVsaysitwillbeeven_____tomorrow.7.LiRonghaoisoneof_____singersinChina.morepopular popularmostpopular popular8.Forme,themostimportantthingis_____ajobassoonaspossible.A.tofind 9.IboughtaniPad4formydaughter,butshedidn'tknow_____.touse touseit useit touseit10.Wuhanconsumptioncoupon(消費(fèi)券)playsa________inimprovingpeople’slife.WecangetthemthroughWeChatminiprogram.1.答案：C解析：remembered記得;helpful有幫助的;improved提高;cheerful快樂(lè)的;encouraged鼓勵(lì);successful成功的。根據(jù)"Thanksforyourletter.It...mealot;Ialwaysbelievethatyouwillbe...soon"可知,對(duì)方相信我將會(huì)成功,因此在信里鼓勵(lì)我。故選:C。2.答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)指著;B項(xiàng)寫下,C項(xiàng)查閱,D項(xiàng)尋求。根據(jù)句意可知,此處要表達(dá)“尋求建議”這一含義,因此需要選擇表示“尋求”的詞組,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,只有D符合題意。3.答案：B解析：up起床;from受苦,受難;up查閱;to導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意:選B。4.答案：D解析：A結(jié)果;B報(bào)告;C記錄;D規(guī)則。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Itmaybe“footballplayerscan'ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.”可知,問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中最重要的規(guī)則是什么。故選D。5.答案：B解析：句意:由于科學(xué)家們的辛苦工作,天宮二號(hào)成功發(fā)射.A項(xiàng),asfor“至于,關(guān)于”;B項(xiàng),thanksto“幸虧,由于”;C項(xiàng),insteadof“(用)……代替……”;D項(xiàng),accordingto“根據(jù),按照”.根據(jù)題意,此句表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系,由于科學(xué)家們的辛苦工作,天宮二號(hào)成功發(fā)射。故選B。6.答案：B

解析：even后常接比較級(jí)。hotter需雙寫t。由上一句中的hot可知。故選B。7.答案：C

解析：考查"oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞