閱讀復(fù)習(xí)專題一

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

2014年高考英語閱讀理解考點(diǎn)分布屬地事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)詞義判斷推理判斷主旨概括全國(guó)卷Ⅰ11220全國(guó)卷Ⅱ10221大綱卷15221湖南卷11121湖北卷14132important

當(dāng)做閱讀理解事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，熟悉陷阱、熟悉流程、細(xì)心查找，一定會(huì)又快又準(zhǔn)！一、概念再現(xiàn)一、概念再現(xiàn)1.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe___.2.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?3.Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?4.Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherby___.5.Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?6.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto_____.7.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?8.Whichofthefollowingistrue/isnotmentioned/ismentionedexcept……?findthemout2.Questionsfrequentlyappearing1.具體事情或概念:What……?/……_____.2.目的或目標(biāo):……to____./……sothat_____.3.時(shí)間:When……,_____/When_____,……4.因果:……because_____./Why…………5.方式:How……?/Inwhatway……?/asawayof___./……by___.6.條件:……If____./If……,_____7.是非：Whichofthefollowingistrue/isnotmentioned/ismentionedexcept……?一、概念再現(xiàn)二、熟悉陷阱1.trapsinquestions長(zhǎng)難句做題干是非判斷句:

限制成分：59、60、656851

（1）長(zhǎng)難句做題干:

51.Thereasonwhythewriter’smothercouldn’thaveadollwhenyoungwasthat

.簡(jiǎn)化句子、只抓關(guān)鍵WhyAlicecouldn’thaveadollwhenyoung（2）是非判斷句:

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyartiststhroughouthistoryhavebeenexploringsufferings?60.Theterm“Weltschmerz”couldn’tbeusedtodescribesomethinglike

.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?找出正確，逐個(gè)排除（3）限制成分：

68.Whatdidthepolicemanasktheauthortodoatthestopsign?注意限定，找對(duì)地方2.trapsinchoices偷換概念無中生有貌合神離時(shí)態(tài)改變Let’sdiscuss（1）貌合神離：

Alice’smotherdiedwhenAlicewasfiveyearsold.Alice,whogrewuptobemymother,toldmethatafterhermother’sdeathherfamilywastoopoortoevenaffordtogiveheradoll.IwascleaningoutmysleighbeforemytripthisyearandcameacrossthispackagethatwassupposedtobedeliveredonDecember25,1953.Thepresentinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Manyapologiesforthelatenessofthegift.

51.A.SantaClauseforgottodeliverthedolltoher.D.herfamilywasbadlyoffwhenshewasachild.結(jié)合主題，去偽存真（2）偷換概念：

Forsuchartists,torelieveortodenypainwouldbetoblockthecreativethinking.59.C.Paincanhelpthemtoavoidthecreativethinking.D．Paincanstrengthenthefeelingofexistenceofaperson.注意名，動(dòng)，形，副（3）時(shí)態(tài)改變：ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache…66．A．Shenyangbannedapps-basedcarrentalcompanies.C．someinternationalinvestmentcompanieshavefaithinthefutureofapps-basedcarrentalcompanies注意時(shí)態(tài)，未然已然（4）無中生有：

Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidybythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.63．C．BecausetheywantedtomaketheirmaincomplaintsknowntothegovernmentD．Becausetheywantedtocallonpassengersnottohiretheprivatecars.閱讀再理解，不要憑空猜測(cè)一、概念再現(xiàn)三、熟悉流程Stepstodo通讀全文認(rèn)真審題搜讀定位比較選項(xiàng)確定答案一、概念再現(xiàn)四、細(xì)心查找Waystodo

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina;Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture”shesays.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷ⅡC)30.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem

.A．toliveinChinasomedayB．tospeakthelanguageathomeC．tocatchupwithotherchildrenD．tolearnabouttheChineseculture查閱法

youcanusethisapproach!Ifyoucanfindthesamewordsinthepassage,

It’searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou’dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe’srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered-everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.(2014湖北卷Ｄ)64.WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A．Nomenu.B．Freefood.C．Selfservice.D．Quickdelivery.詞句轉(zhuǎn)換法

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖頂）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacesreflecttheskyandthecity.PianosaythatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.(2014湖北卷B)56.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto_____.A.changeLondon’sskylineB．inheritLondon’straditionC．imitatetheEgyptianstyleD．a(chǎn)ttractpotentialvisitors區(qū)分比較法“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn，aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12”(2014大綱卷

C)66.HowcanchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFlynn?A．FromtheirparentsB．ByattendingclassesC．FromanativespeakerD．Bystartingatanearlyage長(zhǎng)句化簡(jiǎn)法一起來挑戰(zhàn)Afterprovinghecouldeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar.Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology(技術(shù)).BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.(2014大綱卷D)72.What’sBanks’firstrealtask?A.Totestahigh-techtool.B.Tosaveababyfromacar.C.Tostudyanewtechnology.D.Towatchascientistsecretly.

“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentoftheEarthDayUSA.(2014大綱卷

B)60.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout______.A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDayYou’veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightformFalongland.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthattowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.(2014湖北卷Ｄ)63.WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach,

.A.hefounditunworthwhileB.hefailedtosorthimselfoutC.hebecamesensitivetosmellD.hehaddifficultyinfindingit.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments,Atlasttheyhadseenahalf–writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend(2014大綱卷

A)57.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom——A．a(chǎn)friendofhisfamilyB．a(chǎn)SydneypolicemanC．a(chǎn)letterinhispapersD．a(chǎn)strangerinSydneyHerparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,alth