八年級-下冊-Unit1教師：蔡瑞芝掌握What‘sthematter？及其病癥回答目錄CONTENTS導入知識講解課堂練習小結(jié)導入(fillineveryblankwithasentence)

Conversation1Nurse：Youlookreallytired.____________________,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn'tsleepverywelllastnight.I_________________Conversation2Nurse:Oh,dear._________________________Judy:Italkedtoomuchyeaterdayanddidin'tdrinkenoughwater.I______________________now.What'sthematterhaveatoothacheWhat'sthematter?haveaverysorethroatnurseandpatient知識講解1.What'sthematter？

這個句型主要用來對某人或者周圍發(fā)生了什么事情進行詢問，意為“怎么了？/出什么事了？/發(fā)生了什么？”。如果需要引出詢問的對象，matter后接介詞with即可。具體格式為：What'sthematterwithsb.?(此處sb.必須使用人稱代詞中的賓格。）翻譯：他怎么了？_____________________________________?What'sthematterwithhim知識講解拓展“你怎么了？”的同義表達有：1.What'sthetroublewithyou?2.What'swrongwithyou?3.What'syourtrouble?4.Whattoyou?5.What'sup?6.What'sthematterwithyou?happened知識講解（have/hasa+病癥）2.在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構：（1）主語+have/has+a+病癥，如：(患)感冒：_______________（患）

發(fā)燒：_________________（患）流感：_______________________(2)主語+have/has+a+sore+患病部位sore是一個單獨的形容詞，專指身上某個部位酸疼。如：(患)背疼____________________（患）嗓子疼___________________（患）脖子疼_____________________have/hasacoldhave/hasafeverhave/hasthefluhave/hasasorebackhave/hasasorethroathave/hasasoreneck知識講解(3)主語+have/has+a+部位-acheache是一個尾綴，常放置與身體部位之后，組合成一個新單詞，表示身體部位的疼痛。如：tooth(牙齒)+ache=toochache（牙痛）stomach（胃）+ache=stomachache（胃痛）head（頭）+ache=headache（頭痛）3.課堂練習（翻譯下列短語）1.牙疼2.胃疼3.背疼4.頭疼5.喉嚨疼6.發(fā)燒7.感冒have/hasatoothachehave/hasastomachachehave/hasabackachehave/hasaheadachehave/hasasorethroathave/hasafeverhave/hasacoldWhat’sthematterwithhim/her?He/she_________.hasacoughhasastomachachehasatoothache3.課堂練習(Pairwork）4.小結(jié)怎么了What'sthematter？

拓展：1.What'sthetroublewithyou?2.What'swrongwithyou?3.What'syourtrouble?4.Whathappenedtoyou?5.What'sup?6.What'sthematterwithyou?

闡述病癥的方式Has/have+a+病癥具體結(jié)構：1.主語+have/has+a+病癥2.主