小學(xué)英語——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Chapter1personalpronoun

人稱代詞第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱

單數(shù)—我(I)復(fù)數(shù)—我們(we)單數(shù)—你(you)復(fù)數(shù)—你們(you)單數(shù)—他(he)、她(she)它(it)、單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)—他(她、它)們(they)判斷下列人稱分別屬于第幾人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)情況？

I

mymother

youruncle

we

Tom(一單)

(三單)

(三單)

(一復(fù))(三單)

hisbrother

Jim

theirteacher

Sally(三單)(三單)

(三單)

(三單)

you

yoursisters

she

tiger

ourfamily(二單/復(fù))

(三復(fù))

(三單)

(三單)

(一復(fù))Beijing

it

English

they

theGreatWall(三單)(三單)(三單)

(三復(fù))

(三單)情態(tài)動詞（ModalVerb）如：canmaywould助動詞（AuxiliaryVerb）如：havedowill

連系動詞(Linkverb)如：bekeepfeelget實(shí)義動詞（NotionalVerb）如：playlikeeatChapter2動詞的分類英語的句子種類共分為四種：祈使句疑問句感嘆句陳述句肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句Let結(jié)構(gòu)Be結(jié)構(gòu)Verb結(jié)構(gòu)Whata+adj.+n!How+adj.+陳述結(jié)構(gòu)！Chapter3句子的分類肯定句改否定句肯定句變一般疑問句一般疑問句作肯定或否定回答對畫線部分提問單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換一.肯定句變否定句1.1)

I

am

astudent.

Iamnotastudent.2)They

are

blue.Theyaren’tblue.3)Hecanplaybasketball.

Hecan't

playbasketball.句子中有be/情態(tài)動詞，在be/情態(tài)動詞后加not。謂語是動詞原形，在動詞前加don’t。

2.1)Ihaveabook.

I

don’thave

abook.2)TheylikeChinese.

They

don’tlike

Chinese.3)WecomefromChina.

We

don’t

come

fromChina.3.謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，在動詞前加doesn’t，動詞用原形。1)Shehasasmallmouth.Shedoesn’thaveasmallmouth.2)MarialikesChina.Mariadoesn’tlikeChina.3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.Janedoesn’tcomefromtheU.S.A.二.肯定句變一般疑問句1.1)Iamastudent.

Areyouastudent?2)Theyareblue.

Aretheyblue?3)Hecanplaybasketball.

Canheplaybasketbal?句子中有be/情態(tài)動詞，把be/情態(tài)動詞提到句首2.謂語是動詞原形，在句首加do。(some變any,too變either，and變or)1)Ihaveabook.

Do

youhaveabook?2)TheylikeChinese.

Do

theylikeChinese?3)WecomefromChina.

DoyoucomefromChina?3.謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，在句首加Does，動詞用原形。1)Shehasasmallmouth.

Doesshehaveasmallmouth?2)MarialikesChina.

DoesMarialikeChina?3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.

DoesJanecomefromtheU.S.A?4)SheknowsMaria.

DoessheknowMaria?三.一般疑問句做肯定或否定回答AreyouMaria?

肯定回答：Yes,主+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞.否定回答:No,主+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+not.肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答：No,I’mnot.2.問句和答語的助動詞保持一致.1)Areyouastudent?肯:Yes,Iam.否：No,I’mnot.2)IsheKangkang?肯：Yes，heis.否：No，heisn’t.3)DotheylikeChinese?肯：Yes,theydo.否：No,theydon’t.4)Doesshehaveasmallmouth?肯：Yes,shedoes.否：No,shedoesn’t.

3.問句和答語中的主語保持一致。（必須用主格）1)IsJanefromtheU.S.A?2)DoesKangkangcomefromChina?3)DoJaneandMarialikeChina?4)Isthisaruler?

肯:Yes,sheis.否:No，

sheisn’t.肯:Yes,hedoes.否:No,hedoesn’t.肯:Yes,theydo.否:No,theydon’t.肯:Yes,itis

.否：No，itisn’t.5)Isthatadesk?6)CanyouspeakEnglish?7)Arethosepencils?8)Aretheseerasers?9)CanMikeplaytabletennis?肯：Yes，itis.否：No，itisn’t.肯：Yes，I/wecan.否：No，I/wecan't.肯：Yes，theyare.否：No，theyaren’t.肯：Yes,theyare.否：No，theyaren’t.肯：Yes,hecan.否：No，hecan't.四.對劃線部分提問(特殊疑問句=疑問詞+一般疑問句)將劃線部分去掉,分析句意.1.MynameisNancy.

yourname?2.IamfromChina.

areyoufrom?3.Iamfine

.

areyou?4.Miss.WangisourEnglishteacher.

isyourEnglishteacher?5.Lucyistenyearsold.

areyou?6.HeisinClassOneGradeTwo.

ishein?What’sWhereHowWhoHowoldWhatclass7.Mytelephonenumberis5805000.

yourtelephonenumber?8.Theyarecars.

arethese?9.Thisismycap.

capisthis?10.MyfavoritemoviestarisBruceLee.

isyourfavoritemoviestar?11.Itisyellow.

isit？WhatisWhatWhoseWhoWhatcolor以下口訣要牢記：1．問“誰”用who；2．問“誰的”，用whose；3．問“地點(diǎn)哪里”，用where；4．問“原因”，用why；5．問“身體狀況”，用how；6．問“方式”，用how；7．問“年齡”，用howold；8．問“多少”，用howmany；9．問"價錢”用howmuch；10．問“哪一個”，用which；11．問“什么”，用what；12．問“職業(yè)”，用what；13．問“顏色”，用whatcolour；14．問“星期”，用whatday；15．問什么學(xué)科，用whatsubject；16．問“什么時候”，用when;17.問幾點(diǎn)用What’sthetime?或Whattimeisit?五.單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換.1.將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù).Itisabox.

boxes.Thisisaruler.

rulers.Thatisaneraser.

erasers.Heisastudent.

students.Thisisabus.

.Thatisapen.

.TheyareTheseareThoseareTheyareThesearebusesThosearepens2.將下列句子變成單數(shù)。1.Theyarepencils.

apencil.2.Theseareerasers.

aneraser.3.Theyareboys.

aboy.4.Theyaregirls.

agirl.5.Thosearebooks.

abook.6.Thesearedesks.