2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

—Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.

A.Sowhat?B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.D.Guesswhat.

2.Lisawouldn'tthejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.

A.comeupwithB.keepupwith

C.makeupwithD.putupwith

3.LeadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.

A.carryoutB.figureout

C.watchoutD.makeout

4.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

5.一Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywaytosomenewvocabulary.

—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?

A.polishupB.makeup

C.pickupD.buildup

6.Thecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaitedD.wouldwait

7.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

8.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof.

A.ambitionB.attention

C.expectationD.reputation

9.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.torangeB.range

C.rangingD.ranged

10.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.

A.supportedB.matched

C.evaluatedD.controlled

11.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahousetostoregrain.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whichD.what

12.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

—Ifyoumakemostoftheequipment,therewillberiseinproduction.

A.the;aB./;/C./;aD.the;/

13.Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.

…Iftheycontinueto,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.

A.fishintheairB.sitonthefence

C.flyoffthehandleD.beataroundthebush

14.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

15.—Iinthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavefallenasleep.

-Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.

A.willsitB.havesat

C.amsittingD.havebeenstting

16.—What'sup?Youlookworried.

—Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C.willworkD.havebeenworking

17.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifinthewronghands.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

18.Whenquestionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.

A.askingB.toaskC.tobeaskedD.asked

19.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad.

A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay

C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye

20.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buyB.buying

C.buysD.tobuy

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincrease

yourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumped

backtoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.

Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit'simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andifsimportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundat

leastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it'sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplanted

flat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butifsnoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwith

yourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancause

permanentnervedamage.

1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Wewillfeelbloodpressureincreasedimmediatelyaftercrossinglegs.

B.Ifseasyforustokeepcorrectpostureallday.

C.Thepelvicbonecancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

D.Yourlegswillgetpainwithlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime.

2、Crossingyourlegsmaycausesomehealthproblemsexcept?

A.Causingthepainofneckandback.

B?Increasingthebloodpressure.

C.Leadingtothepainoffeetandlegs.

D.Resultinginthedisabilityofarms.

3、Whatissuggestedaccordingtothetext?

A.Donotoftencrossyourlegswhilesitting.

B.Crossyourlegsformorethan15minuteseveryday.

C.Getupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryotherhour.

D.Crossyourlegstoloweryourbloodpressure.

22.（8分）Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks（長(zhǎng)牙）arenotunheardof,theynormallyformjust2to6percent

ofthepopulation.However,thatisnotthecaseatMozambique'sGorongosaNationalPark,whereanastonishing33

percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry'scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobe

justacoincidence,JoycePoole,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybe

witnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.

Poolesaysbeforethecountry^15-year-longcivilwar,the100,000—acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.

However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinance

weapons（武器）andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors,over50percentofadultfemaleshadno

tusks.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark'stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.

Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia's

SouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea2__areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970s

and1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008study

publishedintheAfricanJournalofEcologyfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkin

Tanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989,largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.

TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof,oratleastreduce,elephanthunting.

However,scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales,tochangethe

trend.

1、WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Illegalhunting.B.Constantfarming.

C.Apurecoincidence.D.Naturalevolution.

2、WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?

A.Togetfundsbysellingivory.B.Todevelopnewweapons.

C.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.D.Tomakeivoryproducts.

3、Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontusklesselephants?

A.GorongonsaNationalPark.B.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.

C.TheRuahaNationalPark.D.LupandeGameManagementArea.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thetrend9,inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.

B.Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly.

C.Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive.

D.Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless.

23.(8分)2015TFKPoetryContestCallallpoets!TimeForKids(TFK)hasachallengeforyou:writeafunny,

rhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoefswork.EnteritintheTimeforKidsPoetry

Contest!Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TimeForKidsdecidestoorganize

andsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.

ContestRules

1.HowtoenterThiscontestbeginsat12:01amonMarch6,2015andendsat11:59pmonJuly24,2015.Toenter,

mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020:(a)anoriginal

andpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme;(b)entranfsfirstnameonlyanda

parenfsmailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Whenentering,entrantpromisesthattheentryisoriginal,andhas

notbeenpublishedinanymediumandhasnotwonanaward.

2.JudgingAllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality

(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%).Thelengthoftheentry

willnotbetakenintoconsideration.

3.PrizesOurjudgewillselectfoursemi-finalists(半決賽選手)fromwhichonegrandprizewinnerandthree

finalistswillbechosen.TheonegrandprizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren'sPoetLaureateKenn

Nesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids,approximately

valueat$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitfsnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:

FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrandprizewinnerwillbepublishedat.

4.Eligibility(參賽資格)Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimary

schoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.

5.Winner'slistFornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugust1,2015,availablefora

periodof10days).

1、Thepurposeofthecontestisto.

A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoets

B.helpchildrenrealizethedreamofpoetrywriting

C.encouragechildren'sinterestinpoetrywriting

D.encouragechildrentoreadmoreoriginalpoems

2、Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofapoemisvaluedmostinjudging?

A.Beingcreativeandoriginal.

B.Usingapropernumberofwords.

C.Usingproperlanguageandrhyme.

D.Beingappropriatetothecontesttheme.

3^Whatcanbeknownaboutthefinalistsofthecontest?

A.Theywillgetagreatdealofmoney.

B.Theirpoemscanbereadat.

C.TheywillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromNesbitt.

D.TheirpoemswillappearinNesbitfsnewestbookofpoetry.

4、Accordingtothecontestrules,.

A.poemscanbesenttotheorganizersbye-mail

B.allchildrenhavetherighttotakepartinthecontest

C.thenumberofoneentranfspoemstoenterthecontestisnotlimited

D.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeAugust,2015

24.（8分）IstartedreadingShakespearewhenIwasnine,aftermygrandfather,anactoi;sentmeacopyof

RomeoandJuliet.Thestoryandthelanguageattractedme.IfoundoutaboutShakespeareGlobeCentreNewZealand

（SGCNZ）andstartedvolunteeringforthemwhenIwasabout10.WhenIwas13,1managedtorunafilmprojectwith

SGCNZ.

Pmhome-educatedandapart-timecorrespondencestudent（函授生）aswell.Wehaveadramagroupmadeupof

quiteafewpeoplewhoarealsohome-educated,PvealsojoinedWellingtonYoungActors,ayouththeatrecompany.

Therearemanysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenbeinghome-educatedandattendingafiee?daypronvamme.Ilove

hearingotherstudents'reactionswhenmeetingthemandsharemydifferentwaysofexperiencingtheworldwiththem.

WhileexplainingthewayIlearncanbeachallenge,Ilovehelpingpeopletounderstandthereisn'tjustonewayof

learning.

Beinghome-educatedhasofferedmethefreedomtohaveanindividualizededucationandtopursuemypassions.

MyeducationhasalwaysbeenaboutmakingthosefocusesbutIdolotsofthesamethingsaspeoplewhoattendfive-day

programsdo.ShakespeareisagreatapproachtolotsofthingsaroundEnglish,historyandthearts.Ithinksomething

youlearnwhenyouperformisconnection.Youhavetohaveaconnectionwithyourfellowactors,withtheaudienceand

withShakespeare.IlearnthisfromactuallybeingonstageandfromtakingpartindifferentShakespearefestival

programs.

Ibelieveit'stheemotioninShakespearethatmakesitrelevanttoday.Youcanbereadingsomethingthatwas

written400yearsagoandbeabletoseepartsofyourlifeintheworkasitshowsyouhowtounderstandtheworldand

explorealotofdifferentideas.

1、Whatcan"afive-dayprogram^be?

A.Afilmproject.B.Areadingactivity.

C.Schooleducation.D.Stageperformance.

2、Whydoestheauthorchoosehomeeducation?

A.Tobedifferentfromothers.B.Tobetterfocusonhispassions.

C.Toenjoymorepersonalfreedom.D.Toimprovehisacademicperformance.

3、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Afamousyoungactor.B.Aloyalprogramvolunteer.

C.ahomeeducationwriter.D.AdevotedShakespeare-lover.

25.（10分）Moroccohasalotofsun,alotofdesertsandahighdemandforimportedfuel.Andthat'swhythe

MoroccangovernmentismovingaheadwithahugeconcentratedsolarpowerplantnearthedesertcityofOuarzazate

—oneoffourplantsintotalwhich,whencompleted,willhavegeneratingcapacity（發(fā)電量）of580MW.Combinedwith

thecountry'swindandhydro-power（水力發(fā)電）efforts,Morocco'sambitioussolarpushwillmeanthecountrywillget

closeto50%ofitselectricityfromrenewablegenerationasearlyas2020.

PhaseIoftheproject,the160MWNoor1,isgoingtostartgeneratingelectricitynextmonthandincludesacapacity

formoltensandenergystoragewhichwillallowupto3hoursofelectricitygenerationafterthesungoesdown.Phases2

and3willhavethecapacityforuptoeighthoursofstorage,meaningthatsolarenergyreallycouldbeusedtopower

homesaroundtheclock.

Besidesthescaleofsuchplans,what'simpressivetomeishowquicklytherenewableenergycanbedeveloped.

Whatotherformsofenergycouldsogreatlychangeacountry'senergycompositioninjustafewshortyears?Notonly

shouldthisbeanencouragingsignforthoseofuswhofavorrenewableenergy,butitalsoshouldgivereasonfor

would-beinvestorsintraditionalfossilfuelgeneratingindustry.

Ifrenewableenergycostscontinuetofall,evenexisting（現(xiàn)有的）coalandgasplantswillfindthemselveslimitedby

newer;cleanerformsofenergythatcanbeincreasedrapidly.

Interestingly,someanalystssuggestthisishappeningalready.IntheUS,forexample,coalpowerplantsarebeing

retiredearlierthanexpectedduetoacombinationofincreasedcompetitionfromgasandrenewableenergy,aswellas

tighterregulationsofemissions（排放）.Also,increasingamountsofsolarandwindcausegasandcoalplantsnottouse,

significantlyreducingtheirprofitsandfurthergivinganedgetothecleanenergycompetition.

IfthisprovestobethecaseinNorthAfricatoo,Morocco'ssolarambitionscouldhelptransformtheenergysystem

wellbeyonditsownborders.

1、Whafsthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.SolarenergyisfullydevelopedinMorocco.

B.Thereareadvantagesofdevelopingsolarenergy.

C.Moroccoisacountrywithquantitiesofdeserts.

D.Morocco*seffortstogeneraterenewableelectricity.

2、WhatistheadvantageofPhase1?

A.Itsenergystoragecanlastuptothreehours.

B.Ithasthecapacityforasmanyaseighthours.

C.Itcontinuesproducingelectricityafterthesunsets.

D.Itisgoingtobegingeneratingelectricityinamonth.

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherenewableenergydevelopment?

A.Upset.B.Striking.C.Sensitive.D.Doubtful.

4、CoalpowerplantsintheUSarebeingretiredearlierthanexpectedbecauseof,

A.variousreasonsB.heavypollution

C.fiercecompetitionD.thegovernmenfslimitation

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Anotherperson'senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatperson

wasmystepmother.

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather]metoherwiththese

words:uIwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois2forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystart

throwingrocksatyouno3thantomorrowmorning.”

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,4myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshe

lookedatmyfatherandreplied,46Youare5.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,6thesmartestonewho

hasn'tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑）forhisenthusiasm.”

Thatstatementbegana（n）7betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshad

builtmeupinmy8asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.

Shechangedmanythings.She9myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwith

honors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather'scareercouldbemore10andmybrother

andIcouldbebetter11.

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand12andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecome

awriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I13it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher14

andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof15thatgreatdayIwenttointerview

AndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife'sworklater.Iwasn9tthe16beneficiary（受益

者）.Myfatherbecamethe17manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,a

lawyer,andacollegepresident.

Whatpower18hasJWhenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone'spurposeandis19

strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever

20

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyour

enthusiasm.

1、A.rushedB.introducedC.carriedD.sent

2、A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded

3、A.soonerB.earlierC.longerD.later

4、A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent

5、A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite

6、A.butB.soC.andD.or

7、A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship

8、A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind

9、A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited

10、A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful

11、A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected

12、A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter

13、A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated

14、A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description

15、A.teachingB.studyingC.writingD.reading

16、A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real

17、A.cleverestB.strongestC.wealthiestD.healthiest

18、A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence

19、A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly

20、A.matchB.winC.reachD.doubt

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Englishrecognizedasoneof1.mostimportantlanguagesiswidelyspokenasthefirst,secondand

foreignlanguage.Likethemajorlanguagesintheglobe,Englishhaschangedovertime.

Thelanguageintheancienttimewasquitedifferentfrom2,wespeakatpresent.DuringAD450,theEnglishwas

3.(base)moreonGermanthanthatoftoday.AndlaterfromAD800to1150,theDanishandFrenchrulershadgreat

influence4.it,especiallythevocabulary.Asaresult,bythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawider

vocabularythaneverbefore.Fromthe17thcenturytheEnglishpeople5.(make)voyagestoconquerotherpartsofthe

world,duringwhichEnglishwasspreadtomanyother62_(country)suchasAmericaandAustralia.Lateroninthe19th

century,7.wasthedictionariesbySamuelJohnsonandNoahWebsterthatstandardized（使..?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化）thespelling,

8,madethelanguagesettled.

Generally,inthehistoryofEnglish,itchangedfrequently%culturescommunicatewitheachotherSotheroadto

modernEnglishis10.（actual）thecommunicationbetweencultures.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

OnedayintherestaurantwhereIworked,Iamservingatableoffourandeachpersonhadorderedthedifferentkind

offlsh^Threeplatewerealreadyonthetablewhenthemanclosesttomepointingtooneplateandaskedmethename

ofthefishonit>BeforeIcouldanswerhim,hecontinuedaskmethenameofthefishonanotheroneplate>Iwas

abouttoanswerhimwhileInotice