射洪中學(xué)高2022級強(qiáng)基班高一(下)第三次學(xué)月考試英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第1卷(100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSummerHouse?A.Thefoodishealthy.B.Theserviceisgood.C.Thefoodisexpensive.2.Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45.B.At18:00.C.At18:45.3.Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebrownbin.B.Theredbin.C.Thebluebin.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It＇sgreatfun.B.Ittakesalotofenergy.C.It＇sboring.5.Whogotapromotion?A.Emily.B.Henry.C.Liza.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Dosomereading.B.Playgolf.C.Hangoutwithfriends.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:00pm.B.At4:15pm.C.At4:30pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Histiredlook.B.Hisbeingingoodshape.C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusedtoexercise?A.Athome.B.Inthegym.C.Intheopen.10.WhatdoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.Workingoutwithhim.B.Lookingforatrainer.C.Usinghisguestpasses.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistoryexam.B.Ahistorylecture.C.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith’slectures.B.TheAmericansociety.C.TheAmericanCivilWar.13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelectureroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thelab.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatputerCountry?A.Thesalesservice.B.Thehumanresources.C.Theputerproduction.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Dosomeresearches.B.Spendtimewithhiskids.C.Signupforacourse.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmoryville?A.Ithasagoodreputation.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itpayswell.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglandadvise?A.Waystomakethebestphotos.B.Waystoraisepeople’sinterestinart.C.Waystoprotecttraditionalbuildings.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Picturesofdailylife.B.Waysofmunication.C.Protectingtheenvironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.PhotostakenbyJamil.B.Photosinshopwindows.C.TheWeekJunioradvertisements.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AArtificialintelligence(Al)ispracticallyeverywheretoday.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAl.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimproved,soit’sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.ViItisanAlpersonaltrainerwhichismainlyconcernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbiosensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment!Itcanplayyourfavouritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou'redoing.DeepTextDoyoueverwonderhowanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesrealtimeconsumerinformationtoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelythatanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.HelloEggIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon’tknowwhattoeatfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodernAIpoweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.WordsmithYoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysisofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?A.ItisanAImusicplayer.B.Itisabiosensingearphone.C.Itdoesn'tworkwithoutbiosensingearphones.D.Itcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkout.2.Whichcanhelpyouimprovecookingskill?A.DeepText. B.Vi.C.Wordsmith. D.HelloEgg.3.WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?A.Produceadetailedreport. B.Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.C.Bookaticketaheadoftime. D.Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾款實(shí)用的家用人工智能設(shè)備?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Vi部分下的It,however,requirestheuseofbiosensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment!(然而，它需要生物感應(yīng)耳機(jī)和其他健身器材的追蹤)可知，Vi需要和生物感應(yīng)耳機(jī)和其他設(shè)備一起才能發(fā)揮作用。C.Itdoesn'tworkwithoutbiosensingearphones.(沒有生物感應(yīng)耳機(jī)就不能工作)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelloEgg下的ItistrulyamodernAIpoweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.(它是一款真正適合年輕人的現(xiàn)代智能家用烹飪工具)可知，如果你想提高自己的廚藝可以選擇HelloEgg。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wordsmith下的Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.(它可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成數(shù)千頁電子表格的詳細(xì)報告)可知，我們可以使用Wordsmith來生成詳細(xì)的報告。A.Produceadetailedreport.(生成詳細(xì)的報告)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。BHighschooloftenservestopreparestudentsforacollegeeducation,oritmightbethelaststopontheeducationaljourneyforsomepeople.Nomatterwhichpathonemaychoose,highschoollifeoffersstudentstheopportunitiestoachieveagreatdealoflearning,gettoknowthemselves,orsimplyhavefun.InAmerica,highschoolisaspecialexperiencewithacultureofitsown.Publichighschoolsexistinallmunities(社區(qū)).EverymunityintheUnitedStateshasapublicschoolsystem,teachingchildrenatprimaryandsecondarylevels.Theseschoolsarefreeandsupportedmainlybytaxes,withadditionalaidfromstatesandgovernments.Privatehighschoolsareachoiceforparentswhowanttogivetheirchildabettereducation.Theyareoftenveryexpensive.Privateschoolsareusuallyfamousfortheiracademicreputation(學(xué)術(shù)聲望).Thisacademicreputationisrelatedtocollegepreparation.Inhighschool,studentsstudyvariousacademicsubjectssuchasEnglish,literature,foreignlanguages,maths,science,history,geographyandsoon.Somelargehighschoolshaveclassesthatteachjobrelatedsubjectslikeautomechanics,cookingandothers,inordertoprovidestudentswithskillsneededforcertainjobs.Highschoolmightalsooffer“honoursclasses”forparticularlysmartandsharpstudents.Somestatesgivebasicskillsexamsduringthelastyearofthehighschoolprocesstomakesurethatcertainacademicstandardsaremet,but,again,highschoolcurricula(課程)varygreatlyamongmunities.Highschoolsports,particularlybasketballandfootball,areoftenorganised.Intercityandcrosstownpetitionsareoftenheld.Thesepetitionsarepopular,especiallyinmunitiesthatdonothavetheirownprofessionalsportsteams.Nearlyallhighschoolteamshavenicknames:theKnightsandtheTigersbeingsomefamousexamples.4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesupportingsourceofpublicschool?A.Taxes. B.States.C.munity. D.Governments.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutprivateschoolsintheUnitedStates?A.Thereisaprivateschoolsystemineverymunity.B.Privateschoolscanusuallyprovidebettercollegepreparation.C.AllprivatehighschoolsintheUnitedStatesareveryexpensive.D.Privateschoolsareabetterchoiceforparentsthanpublicschools.6.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmericanhighschools?A.Sportspetitionsareonlyinthecityortown.B.Somestatessetacademicstandardsinthefirstyear.C.Someschoolshavespecialclassesforsmartstudents.D.Allmunitieshavetheirownprofessionalsportsteams.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeintheUSAB.EducationintheUSAC.HighSchoolsintheUSAD.PublicSchoolsandPrivateSchoolsintheUSA【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是美國高中教育某些方面，包括公立學(xué)校、私立學(xué)校、科目、體育運(yùn)動等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Theseschoolsarefreeandsupportedmainlybytaxes,withadditionalaidfromstatesandgovernments.（這些學(xué)校都是免費(fèi)的，主要靠稅收支持，還有州政府和政府的額外援助。）”及前文提到的publicschool可知，C選項(xiàng)munity（社區(qū)）不是公立學(xué)校的支持來源。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Privateschoolsareusuallyfamousfortheiracademicreputation(學(xué)術(shù)聲望).Thisacademicreputationisrelatedtocollegepreparation.（私立學(xué)校通常以其學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)而聞名。這種學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)與大學(xué)預(yù)科有關(guān)。）”可知，私立學(xué)校通常能提供更好的大學(xué)預(yù)科。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Highschoolmightalsooffer“honoursclasses”forparticularlysmartandsharpstudents.（高中也可能為特別聰明和敏銳的學(xué)生提供“榮譽(yù)班”。）”可知，有些高中是為聰明的學(xué)生開設(shè)了特殊班級的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段就確定了文章的第一個關(guān)鍵詞“highschool”，而后又逐一講述了美國高中的公立學(xué)校、私立學(xué)校，以及高中課程和體育運(yùn)動等。因此，從整體來看，本文就是對美國高中的介紹。故選C項(xiàng)。CIntoday’sinformationage,it’snearlyimpossibletoavoidusingsocialmedia.AccordingtoUSAToday,evenAmericanuniversitiesareincreasinglyusingsocialmediaasalearningtool.Theirgoalistoteachstudentshowtousesocialmediaprofessionally.JadeJohnsonistakinganupperleveladvertisingcourseattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaWilmington.FortheclasshehashadtoorganizeandpromoteacontestviaFacebook,TwitterandInstagram,channelsthataremonlyusedbyadvertisingfirms.“Alotoftimesstudentsprefernottousecertainsocialmedia,butareforcedbecauseoftheclass,”saysJade.Somestudentsmaybeunwillingtocreateanaccount,butJadesaysthatitwashelpfulbecausesocialmediaskillsmeanbetterjobopportunitiesintoday’sworld.Morecollegeclassesareappearingthataredesignedspeciallytoteachstudentsaboutsocialmedia,offeringthemadifferentlookintosomethingtheymayuseonadailybasis.JennaKapsis,asenioratWilliamPatersonUniversity,wasrequiredtoposttwoTweetsonTwitterandoneupdateonFacebookperweekinherDigitalandSocialMediamunicationclass.ThecoursehadaspecificFacebookpagewherestudentswouldcreatediscussiongroupsandpostlinks.“Someofthetopicsincludedsocialmediamanners,onlinemarketingandcurrentevents,”Kapsissays.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,collegesanduniversitieswilllikelycontinuetofindwaystobineitintotheirteaching.Whetherit’stocreatediscussiongroups,carryoutplans,ormunicatewithstudents,professorsareensuringthatstudentscanseethepotential（潛力，潛能）ofmasteringsocialmediaplatforms.8.AccordingtoJadeJohnson,what’sthebenefitofsocialmediaskills?A.Increasingthepossibilityoffindinggoodjobs.B.Betteringthemunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.C.Improvingstudents’learningefficiency.D.Offeringstudentsadifferentlookintothings.9.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeonewaytobinesocialmediaintoteaching?A.Carryingoutplans. B.Doingsomeexperiments.C.Creatingdiscussiongroups. D.municatingwithstudents.10.WhydotheUSuniversityfocusonthepromotionofsocialmediaskills?A.Becauseitcanstrengthentheuniversities’petitiveness.B.Becauseitwillimprovetheuniversities’teachingquality.C.Becauseitwillhelpprofessorscarryoutresearchesmoreeasily.D.Becauseitwillbeofgreatimportanceinthishightechsociety.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moststudentsareunwillingtousesocialmedia.B.Socialmediaskillsarehardforstudentstomaster.C.Socialmediaskillshavebeenusedinsomecourses.D.Thelearningofsocialmediaskillsisaheavyburdenforstudents.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了社交媒體技能是至關(guān)重要的，大學(xué)教育越來越注重對學(xué)生社交媒體技能的培養(yǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“butJadesaysthatitwashelpfulbecausesocialmediaskillsmeanbetterjobopportunitiesintoday'sworld．(但是，Jade說這是有幫助的，因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w技能意味著在當(dāng)今世界更好的工作機(jī)會。)”可知，社交媒體技能有助于獲得好工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,collegesanduniversitieswilllikelycontinuetofindwaystobineitintotheirteaching.Whetherit'stocreatediscussiongroups,carryoutplans,ormunicatewithstudents(隨著技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，學(xué)院和大學(xué)可能會繼續(xù)找到將其結(jié)合到教學(xué)中的方法．無論是創(chuàng)建討論小組，執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，還是與學(xué)生交流。)”可知，社交媒體融入教學(xué)的方式有創(chuàng)建討論小組、實(shí)施計(jì)劃以及與學(xué)生交流。不包括做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Intoday'sinformationage,it'snearlyimpossibletoavoidusingsocialmedia.(在這個信息時代，人們幾乎不可避免的要使用社交媒體)”和最后一段的“Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,collegesanduniversitieswilllikelycontinuetofindwaystobineitintotheirteaching.(隨著技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，學(xué)院和大學(xué)可能會繼續(xù)找到將其結(jié)合到教學(xué)中的方法。)”可推測，美國的大學(xué)把重點(diǎn)放在提升社交媒體技能上，因?yàn)樗谶@個高科技社會將是至關(guān)重要的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“Morecollegeclassesareappearingthataredesignedspeciallytoteachstudentsaboutsocialmedia,offeringthemadifferentlookintosomethingtheymayuseonadailybasis.(更多的大學(xué)課程正在出現(xiàn)，這些課程是專門為教授學(xué)生關(guān)于社交媒體的知識而設(shè)計(jì)的，為他們提供一個不同的視角，讓他們了解他們?nèi)粘？赡苁褂玫臇|西。)”可知，社交媒體技能已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到一些課程。故選C項(xiàng)。DWhenyouwalkwithabackpack,doyouknowhowthethingsinsidemovefromsidetoside?Nowscientistshavefiguredouthowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.Pictureapendulum(擺錘)fixedtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwithspringsoneitherside.Thepack’sweightisattachedtothependulum,sothependulumswingssidetosideasyouwalk.Thenamachineisdrivenbythatswingingmovement,andspitsoutelectricalcurrenttochargeabattery.VolunteerscarriedthepackwhilewalkingonarunningmachineandworemaskstomeasuretheflowofO2andCO2.Walkingwiththeslightlyswinging20poundload,thedevice(設(shè)備)didnotsignificantlyaffectthevolunteers’metabolic(新陳代謝的)rateparedtowhentheycarriedthesameweightfixedinplace.Infact,theenergyharvestingpackreducedtheforcesofaccelerationthey’dfeelinaregularpack,whichmightmeangreaterfortforalonghike.Andthedevicedidproduceasteadytrickle(涓流)ofelectricity.Ifyouuptheloadto45pounds,theswingofthepackcouldfullychargeasmartphoneonlyafter12hours.ThedetailsareinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Thedeviceproduceselectricityfromhumanmovementandhasbeenidentifiedasaworkablesolutiontoprovidingarenewableenergysourceforportableelectronicdevices.Itisparticularlyusefulforthosewhoworkinremoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweightinabackpackfortheirexploration.Buthere’sarealconundrum:theenergyharvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds.Theresearcherssaythat’saboutfourpoundstoomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.Sotheyhopethatmoreresearchletsthemlightentheload,toensurethepackchargesyouupwithoutweighingyoudown.12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Whatthedevicelookslike.C.Whothedeviceisdesignedfor.D.Whyscientistsdesignedthedevice.13.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthedevice?A.Itgreatlyaffectedthevolunteersmetabolicrate.B.Itharvestedenergyasthevolunteerswalk.C.Itfailedtoproducesteadyelectricity.D.Itwasuselessforalongwalk.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conundrum”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Problem. B.Method. C.Bond. D.Decision.15.Whatwilltheresearcherstrytodonext?A.Increasethechargingspeedoftheirdevice.B.Findsmarteralternativestobatteries.C.Reducetheweightoftheirdevice.D.Puttheirdeviceonthemarket.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種利用背包的運(yùn)動來發(fā)電的方法?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段結(jié)尾“Nowscientistshavefiguredouthowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.”（現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到了利用這種運(yùn)動來發(fā)電的方法。）和第二段內(nèi)容“Pictureapendulumfixedtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwithspringsoneitherside.Thepack’sweightisattachedtothependulum,sothependulumswingssidetosideasyouwalk.Thenamachineisdrivenbythatswingingmovement,andspitsoutelectricalcurrenttochargeabattery.（想象一個固定在背包框架以及任何一邊用彈簧固定的擺錘。背包的重量附在擺錘上，所以當(dāng)你行走時擺錘會左右擺動。然后一臺機(jī)器就會被這個擺動的運(yùn)動所驅(qū)動，并釋放出電流來給電池充電。）可知，第二段主要講述該發(fā)電設(shè)備是如何工作的。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Infact,theenergyharvestingpackreducedtheforcesofaccelerationthey’dfeelinaregularpack,whichmightmeangreaterfortforalonghike.Andthedevicedidproduceasteadytrickleofelectricity.”（事實(shí)上，能量收集包減少了他們在普通包里感受到的加速力，這可能意味著更舒適的長途徒步。這個裝置確實(shí)產(chǎn)生了穩(wěn)定的電流。）可知，這個設(shè)備在志愿者行走時收集能量。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Itisparticularlyusefulforthosewhoworkinremoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweightinabackpackfortheirexploration.”（這對那些在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作的人特別有用，因?yàn)檫@些人經(jīng)常在他們的探險背包里攜帶很多重量。）和下文“theenergyharvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds.”（能量收集裝置目前重5磅。）可知，前文講述了該裝置的優(yōu)勢，根據(jù)but可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此劃線詞所在的句子意為“但這里有一個真正的難題”，即conundrum意為“難題”。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theresearcherssaythat’saboutfourpoundstoomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.Sotheyhopethatmoreresearchletsthemlightentheload,toensurethepackchargesyouupwithoutweighingyoudown.”（研究人員表示，對于智能電池來說，這要多出4磅。因此，他們希望更多的研究能讓他們減輕負(fù)重，以確保背包在不拖累你的情況下給你充電。）可知，研究者接下來會減輕設(shè)備的重量。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.___16___Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.___17___Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.___18___Whenyouebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.___19___Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(對往事懷戀的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbeingtoanend.___20___WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A.It’snicetoenjoyastressfreetime.B.Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E.Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F.However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.GTherearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.C20.F【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了旅行對人們的好處?！?6題詳解】上文“Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.”說明旅行是一種非常愉快的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)樗峁┝艘粋€看到新事物的機(jī)會。再根據(jù)下文“Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.”可知，下面這篇文章討論了旅行的好處。由此可知，G項(xiàng)Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.(當(dāng)你旅行的時候，除了享受自己，還有很多好處可以實(shí)現(xiàn))能夠承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.”說明人們都有瘋狂的日程安排，工作和家庭需要照顧，獨(dú)自旅行或和朋友一起旅行可以給你留出距離，甚至可能讓你意識到這些人對你有多重要。由此可知，B項(xiàng)Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.(俗話說，直到失去時才懂得擁有)符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】上文“Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.”說明旅行的另一個好處是你得到的放松。由此可知，A項(xiàng)It’snicetoenjoyastressfreetime.(享受沒有壓力的時光是很好的)正是放松帶來的美好感覺，符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】下文“Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.”說明他們將創(chuàng)造一種沒有什么可以抹去的友誼或關(guān)系。由此可知，C項(xiàng)Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.(當(dāng)與朋友或家人旅行時，它創(chuàng)造了一生的記憶)中的memoriesofalifetime對應(yīng)下文中的“沒有什么可以抹去的友誼或關(guān)系”。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文“Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbeingtoanend.”說明隨著油價上漲，廉價旅行時代可能結(jié)束。由此可知，此處講的還是廉價旅行的話題，與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.(但是，現(xiàn)在仍有許多廉價航空公司在努力爭取你)符合題意。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中選項(xiàng)和上下文間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是重要線索，例如本篇第5題，根據(jù)上文“Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbeingtoanend.”說明隨著油價上漲，廉價旅行時代可能結(jié)束。由此可知，此處講的還是廉價旅行的話題，與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.(但是，現(xiàn)在仍有許多廉價航空公司在努力爭取你)符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”.AttheentranceofPaloDuroCanyon(峽谷)StatePark,I____21____ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda____22____,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and____23____,thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers(護(hù)林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadeanappointmentforthefollowingday.Theparkwas____24____,soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We____25____climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto____26____ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere____27____thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour____28____andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening____29____,welearnedaboutthecanyon_____30_____.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay_____31_____inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.Duringtheweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand_____32_____thelittlemoneymywifeearnedbysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful_____33_____.ForatimeafterourbusinessfailedIthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginthetiny_____34_____withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself_____35_____forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbeeafamily!21.A.sponsored B.published C.noticed D.answered22.A.safe B.free C.convenient D.beautiful23.A.inreturn B.intime C.inshort D.inturn24.A.crowded B.dangerous C.ideal D.quiet25.A.repeatedly B.immediately C.eventually D.calmly26.A.attack B.leave C.pass D.search27.A.satisfied B.determined C.confident D.aware28.A.responsibilities B.requirements C.circumstances D.conditions29.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however30.A.winds B.snows C.woods D.trails31.A.shaking B.quarrelling C.mourning D.aching32.A.giveaway B.handout C.liveon D.putaside33.A.business B.career C.family D.image34.A.truck B.park C.house D.camp35.A.desperate B.ready C.suitable D.thankful【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.A32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在生意失敗后，一家人前往Texas州，希望能有一個新開始。作者在PaloDuro峽谷州立公園找到一份看護(hù)公園的工作，通過在此期間的種種經(jīng)歷，作者感悟到了家庭的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在PaloDuro峽谷州立公園的入口處，我注意到一則招聘公園看護(hù)人的廣告。A.sponsored贊助；B.published出版；C.noticed注意；D.answered回答。由上下文“AttheentranceofPaloDuroCanyon(峽谷)StatePark,I_____1______ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.”和第一段中的“hopingtohavea“freshstart”.”可知，作者生意失敗了，想要重新開始，找到新工作，所以此處指作者注意到一則招聘廣告，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個職位提供了公園里一個免費(fèi)的永久居住的地方，看護(hù)人是公園游客和護(hù)林員之間的紐帶。A.safe安全的；B.free免費(fèi)的；C.convenient方便的；D.beautiful漂亮的。由下文“arent-freeplace(一個免租的地方)”可知，此處指這個職位能提供免費(fèi)的居住地，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這個職位提供了公園里一個免費(fèi)的永久居住的地方，看護(hù)人是公園游客和護(hù)林員之間的紐帶。A.inreturn作為回報；B.intime及時；C.inshort簡而言之；D.inturn輪流。由下文“thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers(護(hù)林人)”可知，這個職位能提供免費(fèi)的永久居住地，同時，作為回報，看護(hù)人也要充當(dāng)游客和護(hù)林員之間的紐帶，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：公園里人很多，我們花了一些時間才找到空地。A.crowded擁擠的；B.dangerous危險的；C.ideal理想的；D.quiet安靜的。由下文“soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.”可知，公園里人很多，很擁擠，所以“我”們花了一些時間才找到一塊空地，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們立刻爬上桌子，在接下來的四個小時里，等它們離開我們住的地方。A.repeatedly重復(fù)地；B.immediately立刻；馬上；C.eventually最后；D.calmly平靜地。由上文“Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.”可知，有兩只很大的臭鼬朝“我”們的桌子走來，所以“我”們都很害怕，立即爬到桌子上，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們立刻爬上桌子，在接下來的四個小時里，等它們離開我們住的地方。A.attack襲擊；B.leave離開；C.pass通過；D.search搜尋。由上下文“thenextfourhours,waitedforthemto____6____ourcamp.”可知，有兩只很大的臭鼬朝“我”們的桌子走來，所以“我”們都很害怕，立即爬到桌子上，然后等著它們離開“我”們住的地方，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那晚我們活了下來，我們相信一切都會好起來的。A.satisfied滿意的；B.determined有決心的；C.confident自信的；D.aware意識到的。由下文“thateverythingelsewouldbeallright”可知，“我”們有信心這件事之后，其他一切都會很順利，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們向我們說明了我的工作職責(zé)，并給了我們一個漂亮的營地。A.responsibilities責(zé)任；B.requirements要求；C.circumstances情況；D.conditions條件。由上下文“Theyexplainedour______8______andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.”可知，他們給了“我”們居住的地方，說明他們同意“我”做這份工作，所以要向我說明這份工作的職責(zé)，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我們了解到了峽谷里的風(fēng)。A.moreover而且；B.therefore因此；C.meanwhile同時；D.however然而。由下文“Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently”可知，峽谷里的風(fēng)又大又冷，這是“我”們沒有預(yù)料到的，和上文提到的“abeautifulcampsite.”形成了對比，所以此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我們了解到了峽谷里的風(fēng)。A.winds風(fēng)；B.snows雪；C.woods森林；D.trails足跡。由下文“untilthewindsdiedaway.”可知，此處指峽谷的風(fēng)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們又冷又猛烈，猛烈地?fù)u晃著我們的小露營卡車，在黑暗中我們?nèi)戆l(fā)抖，直到風(fēng)停止。A.shaking顫抖；B.quarrelling爭吵；C.mourning哀痛；D.aching疼痛。由上文“Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently”可知，風(fēng)又冷又猛烈，所以“我”們因寒冷而全身發(fā)抖，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個星期里，我們學(xué)會了如何在我們的卡車?yán)锷钕聛恚课移拮幼龃n老師掙的一點(diǎn)錢生活。A.giveaway捐贈；B.handout分發(fā)；C.liveon以……為生；D.putaside把……放在一邊。由下文“thelittlemoneymywifeearnedbysubstituteteaching”可知，此處指“我”們靠妻子代課掙的錢生活，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成功創(chuàng)辦了企業(yè)，又生意失敗，這使得“我”沒有時間建立一個成功的家庭。A.business生意；B.career事業(yè)；C.family家庭；D.image形象。由上文“Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful”和下文“ForatimeafterourbusinessfailedIthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.”可知，“我”生意失敗后，沒有時間來經(jīng)營自己的家庭，所以“我”認(rèn)為可能會失去自己的家庭。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：住在沒有電視的小卡車?yán)?，我們坐得很近，一邊看書一邊聊天。A.truck卡車；B.park公園；C.house房子；D.camp營地。由上文“welearnedtosurviveinourtruck”可知，“我”們生活在卡車?yán)?，故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，站在璀璨的星空下，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很感激所有的艱辛。A.desperate絕望的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.suitable合適的；D.thankful感謝的。由下文“Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyon