B5U4Livingwithtechnology學習目標：1、題型訓練2、能力提升學習流程及內容：Leading–in2.Discussion3.Assessment4.CheckingStep1導：（3分鐘)根據答題卡的數(shù)據，老師點評學案答題情況Step2議：(7分鐘）Step3展：（20分鐘）一、七選五ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant，especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.（1）_____Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

?Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.（2）_____Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions？Sohowcanyoueupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool？

?First，understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.（3）_____Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertaskpreferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.

?It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate."Mindfulness"，beingfocused，isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.（4）_____

?Finally，youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.（5）_____Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

C.Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn'thaverelatively，CokeorPostitnotes.

D.Atonetime.daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

E.Itinvolvesslow，steadybreathingforselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.

F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.

G.Therefore，it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.二、完形填空Recentlywecarriedoutasurveyof1，000peoplefromdifferentcountriestofindoutwhattheythink（1）_____willbelikeinthefuture.Theresultsclearlyshowbothour（2）_____andfears.

?Thesurveysuggeststhat（3）_____oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationshipswillchangegreatly.PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternetputerswillbeereally（4）_____by2050.Evennow，somepeopledescribethemastheirbestfriends!Others，（5）_____，saythatwewillbeemuchmoreisolated（孤立的）fromeachother（6）_____wewillhavelittlerealhumanmunication.

?Educationwill（7）_____alottoo.Asmoreandmorechildrenwillbeusingputersinschools，certain（8）_____，suchasmentalarithmetic（心算），won'tbenecessary.Evenwritingbyhandwillhavebeeathingofthe（9）_____.

?Accordingtothesurvey，homelifewillbe（10）_____.Mostpeoplebelievethatby2050robotswillbedoingthehouseworkandwewillbeeating（11）_____food.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwemightonlycookforfuninthefuture.Spaceexplorationwillbeeincreasingly（12）_____.Fiftypercentofthepeoplewetalkedto（13）_____thatmanwillregularlyvisitMars.

?Pollutionissomethingthatseemsto（14）_____manypeople.Somefearthatitwill（15）_____togetworse，andthatourplanetwillbeeimpossibletoliveon.Othersevenpredictthatonedaywe'llhavetopayforcleanair.

?Nomatterhowdarkorbrightitmayseem，itisuptoustolookafterourplanetandtrytomakeitabetterplace.

（1）A.educationB.spaceC.natureD.life（2）A.tearsB.hopesC.rightsD.plans（3）A.marriageB.leadershipC.friendshipD.neighbourhood（4）A.privateB.perfectC.necessaryD.expensive（5）A.howeverB.insteadC.anyhowD.therefore（6）A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.although（7）A.provideBpleteC.receiveD.change（8）A.factsB.abilitiesC.goalsD.thoughts（9）A.endB.pastC.momentD.future（10）A.busierB.saferC.easierD.sadder（11）A.unhealthyB.frozenC.overcookedD.readymade（12）A.famousB.cheapC.popularD.difficult（13）A.doubtB.believeC.rememberD.warn（14）A.confuseB.frightenC.satisfyD.worry（15）A.stopB.continueC.refuseD.begin三、語法填空3．Chinaisleadingtheworldinfacialrecognitionalgorithms（人臉識別算法）．Itisreportedthatitsbestalgorithmcanrecognize10millionpeople（1）_____asinglemistakeinlessthanasecond．

?Thetopfiveofthe39facialrecognitionalgorithmsinthewordefromChina，accordingtoatest，（2）_____releasedtheresultsfor2018lastFriday．YITUTechnology，（3）_____Shanghaibasedpanythatclaimedboththetopandsecondspotonthelist，saidthatitstopalgorithmisable（4）_____（recognize）nearlyeverypersoninasamplebaseof10million．However，"itisverylikelyforahumanbraintomake（5）_____（mistake）inrecognizingtheidentitiesof100people，"thepanysaid．AlgorithmsfromBeijingbasedpanySenseTime（6）_____（win）thethirdandfourthspot，whiletheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnology（SIAT）claimed（7）_____（five）inthetest．YITUsaidthathighfacialrecognitionaccuracy（精確）meansthatusersgain（8）_____（good）experienceswhen（9）_____（use）relatedproducts．Forexample，whenauserusesfacialIDforpaymentonasmartphone，itwillnotauthorizethepaymentforsomeoneelsewithasimilar（10）_____（appear）astheuser，thepanynoted．答題卡：七選五1.2.3.4.5.完形填空12345678910語法填空12345678910試卷答案1．【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)E;(5)G;【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了白日夢的好處與壞處，以及如何避免白日夢消極影響的方法。

（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據前文Daydreamers?have?a?bad?reputation?for?being?unaware?of?what's?happening?aroundthem.They?can?seem?forgetful?and?clumsy.（白日夢者對周圍發(fā)生的事情一無所知，這是一個壞名聲。他們可能會顯得健忘和笨拙。）及后面用的并列句They?annoy?us?because?they?seem?tobe?ignoring?us?and?missing?the?important?things.（他們惹惱我們是因為他們似乎忽視了我們，錯過了重要的事情。）

可知，做白日夢不好的方面，因此B項"They?stare?off?into?space?and?wander?by?themselves.他們凝視著太空，獨自漫步。）"與后文的主語和句義都相似，符合語境，故選B。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據前文But?daydreamers?are?also?responsible?for?some?of?the?greatest?ideas?andachievements?in?human?history.（但是，人類歷史上一些最偉大的想法和成就也是由白日夢者產生的。）

可知，本段進行了轉折，談做白日夢的好處，great?ideas是關鍵詞，所以該空應用例證說明great?ideas具體指什么。因此C項"Without?wandering?minds，we?wouldn't?have?relatively，Coke?or?Postit?notes.沒白日夢，我們不會有相對論，可口可樂或便利貼。"符合語境，故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。本段開篇First，understand?that?some?opportunities?for?daydreaming?are?better?than?others.Feeling?safe?and?relaxed?will?help?you?to?slip?into?daydreams.（首先，要明白有些白日做夢的機會比其他的好。感覺安全和放松會讓你陷入白日夢。）

提出了做夢的機會，后面And?if?you?want?toimprove?your?chances?of?having?a?creative?idea?while?you're?daydreaming，try?to?do?itwhile?you?are?involved?in?another?task

preferably?something?simple，like?taking?ashower?or?walking，or?even?making?meaningless?drawings.

（如果你想在做白日夢的時候產生創(chuàng)意的幾率更大，那就試著在做其他事情的時候產生創(chuàng)意，最好是一些簡單的事情，比如洗澡、散步，甚至是畫一些毫無意義的畫。）

提出了增加機會的方法，三句應為并列關系，闡述做什么能顧幫助人更好地進入"白日夢"的狀態(tài)，因此A項"Having?interesting?things?to?think?about?also?helps.思考有趣的事情也有幫助。"符合語境，故選A。

（4）E.推理判斷題。根據前文It's?also?important?to?know?how?to?avoid?daydreams?for?those?times?when?you?reallyneed?to?concentrate.

"Mindfulness"，being?focused，is?a?tool?that?some?people?use?toavoid?falling?asleep.（知道如何在你真正需要集中注意力的時候避免做白日夢也很重要。"正念"，即專注，是一些人用來避免入睡的工具。）

可知，該段闡述如何做到"Mindfulness"即being?focused，與E選項中的self

control即stay?calm?and?attentive相匹配，因此E項"It?involves?slow，steady?breathing?for?selfcontrol?that?helps?people?stay?calm?andattentive.它包括緩慢、穩(wěn)定的呼吸自我控制，幫助人們保持冷靜和專注。"符合語境，故選E。

（5）G.推理判斷題。根據前文Finally，you?never?know?what?wonderful?idea?might?strike?while?your?mind?hasmoved?slowly?away.（最后，你永遠不知道什么奇妙的想法可能會出現(xiàn)，而你的思想已經慢慢離開。）

可知，奇思妙想總是突然出現(xiàn)又悄然離去。因此G項"Therefore，it's?a?good?idea?to?keep?a?notebook?or?voice?recorder?nearby?when?you'rein?the?daydream?zone.因此，當你處于白日夢狀態(tài)時，最好在身邊放一個筆記本或錄音機。

"承接上句，提出了解決的辦法，符合語境。故選G。2．【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章是人們對未來生活看法的問卷調查結果。

（1）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.education教育；B.space太空；C.nature自然；D.life生活。根據后文People

will

make

friends

through

the

Internet.We

will

can't

live（4）puter

by

2050.可知人們會通過互聯(lián)網交朋友。到2050年，我們將離不開電腦。說明這是未來生活的樣子。故答案為D。

（2）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.tears眼淚；B.hopes希望；C.rights權力；D.plans計劃。根據空后fears可知結果清楚地顯示了我們的希望和恐懼。故答案為B。

（3）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.marriage結婚；B.leadership領導；C.friendship友誼；D.neighborhood鄰居。根據下句People

will

make

friends

through

the

Internet.可知人們會通過互聯(lián)網交朋友。說明友誼也將會改變。故答案為C。

（4）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.private私人的；B.perfect完美的；C.necessary必要的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據前文People

will

make

friends

through

the

Internet可知，說明到2050年，我們將離不開電腦，電腦將會變得必不可少。故答案為C。

（5）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.however然而；B.instead取而代之；C.anyhow況且；D.therefore因此。然而，也有人說，我們會變得更加孤立，因為我們幾乎沒有真正的人類交流。與上句puters

will

bee

really（4）by

2050.（們會通過互聯(lián)網交朋友。到2050年，電腦將會變得必不可少。）是轉折關系。故答案為A。

（6）C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.because因為；D.although盡管。然而，也有人說，我們會變得更加孤立，因為我們幾乎沒有真正的人類交流。前后句是因果關系。故答案為C。

（7）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.provide提供；Bplete完成；C.receive接收；D.change改變。根據前文The

survey

suggests

that（3）one

of

the

most

important

human

relationships

will

change

greatly.可知調查表明，友誼作為最重要的人際關系之一，將會發(fā)生巨大的變化。說明教育也會發(fā)生改變。故答案為D。

（8）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.facts事實；B.abilities能力；C.goals目標；D.thoughts思想。根據下句such

as

the

ability

of

mental

arithmetic

（心算），won't

be

necessary可知比如心算的能力，就沒必要了。故答案為B。

（9）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.end結束；B.past過去；C.moment時刻；D.future未來。根據上句such

as

the

ability

of

mental

arithmetic

（心算），won't

be

necessary可知比如心算的能力，就沒必要了。說明會成為過去。故答案為B。

（10）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.busier較忙的；B.safer較安全的；C.easier較容易的；D.sadder較傷心的。根據下句Most

people

believe

that

by

2050

robots

will

be

doing

the

housework

可知大多數(shù)人相信到2050年機器人將會做家務。說明生活變得更容易。故答案為C。

（11）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unhealthy不健康的；B.frozen冷凍的；C.overcooked煮過頭了；D.readymade現(xiàn)成的。根據上句Most

people

believe

that

by

2050

robots

will

be

doing

the

housework

可知大多數(shù)人相信到2050年機器人將會做家務。說明我們會吃現(xiàn)成的菜。故答案為D。

（12）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.famous出名的；B.cheap便宜的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.difficult困難的。根據下句

man

will

regularl