2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanadivisethewomantokeep?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Aturtle.2.Whywasthewomanwaitingforherroommate?A.Toreturnkeys.B.Togetintoherroom.C.Toborrowtextbooks.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.4.WhatisAndrewaskedtodo?A.Putawayhistoys.B.Finishhishomework.C.Gotosleep.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Atschool.C.Inacinema.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:20p.m.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Glad.B.Annoyed.C.Interested.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantodo?A.Stayathome.B.Haveaguidedtour.C.Gotoaspecialmuseum.9.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman’ssuggestion?A.Attractive.B.Challenging.C.Confusing.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Wheredoestherunstart?A.Fromthecafé.B.Fromthesportscenter.C.Fromthecitylibrary.11.Howlongistherunnow?A.Threekilometers.B.Fivekilometers.C.Twokilometers.12.Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantoentertherace?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.BytheInternet.13.WhatwillSarahprobablyhelpdo?A.Takepictures.B.Reporttherace.C.Guidethechildren.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisreservation?A.Heneedstoattendameeting.B.Hisflightwasputoff.C.Hismeetingendedearly.15.Howmanyotherpeopleareonthewaitinglistbesidestheman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.WhenwillflightSA285startcheckingin?A.Inabout40minutes.B.Inaboutonehour.C.Inaboutonehourandahalf.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Checkhisbags.B.Waitforawhile.C.Applyforamembercard.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Hisstudents.B.Hischildren.C.Hisfriends.19.Whydoesthespeakersharetherules?A.Hewantstodosomeresearch.B.Hisfatheraskedhimto.C.Hefindstheruleshelpful.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodonext?A.Writedowntheirthoughts.B.Sharetheirstories.C.Readsomebooks.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestOnlineEnglishCoursesUdemy:EnglishforBeginnersThis77-hourcourseisamongthebestsellingcourses.Itopenstostudentswithnoknowledgeofthelanguage.LearnerswillbecomegoodenoughtospeakclearlyandconfidentlyandunderstandthelanguagewellenoughtofollowmoviesandTV.Price:$110Timetocomplete:20weeksCoursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentCourseraissupportedbytheUSDepartmentofState’sBureauofEducationalandCulturalAffairs’officeofEnglishlearning.CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.Learnerscanstartatanytime.Price:$109Timetocomplete:40weeksAlison:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentThisself-paced(自定進(jìn)度的)coursetakesauniquewaytoteachbusinessEnglish.Englishlanguagelearnerslearnthebasicsofsearching,applying,andinterviewingforjobsintheUnitedStates.Thoughallpartsofthecoursearefree,certificationcosts$45andisonlyforlearnerswhoreceive80percentorhighermarkstopasstheexam.Price:FreeTimetocomplete:Self-pacedPerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUseThiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.Itcoverscommonexpressions,suchaswhattosaywhenmeetingandgreetingpeople,andhowtoexpressfeelings.Thecourseincludesthelanguageusedwhentraveling,orderingatarestaurant,andduringtheUnitedKingdomholidays.Price:$85Timetocomplete:36weeks1HowmuchshouldlearnerspayforUdemy?A.$45. B.$110. C.$109. D.$85.2.WhatdoCourseraandAlisonhaveincommon?A.TheyfocusonbusinessEnglish. B.Theymustbefinishedin40weeks.C.Theyaresuitableforchildren. D.Theyarefree.3.Whichcourseattractsnon-localswhowanttolearndailyEnglish?A.Udemy. B.Coursera. C.Alison. D.PerfectlySpoken.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對四款最好的網(wǎng)上英語學(xué)習(xí)課程進(jìn)行了廣告宣傳?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Udemy:EnglishforBeginners”部分中的“Price:$110(價格：110美元)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該為Udemy支付110美元。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Coursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopment”部分中的“CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.(Coursera教授商務(wù)英語技能，如求職、簡歷和面試)”和“Alison:EnglishforCareerDevelopment”部分中的“Thisself-paced(自定進(jìn)度的)coursetakesauniquewaytoteachbusinessEnglish.(這個自定進(jìn)度的課程采用一種獨(dú)特的方式來教授商務(wù)英語)”可推知，Coursera和Alison的共同之處是都主攻商務(wù)英語。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUse”部分中的“Thiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.(本課程幫助非本地人學(xué)習(xí)在街上和度假時使用的各種英語)”可知，“完美英語”課程能吸引想要學(xué)習(xí)日常英語的外地人。故選D。BGoingagainstthetrendofgoingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatless-knownplacestolookforuniqueandrelaxedholidayexperiences.“Reversetourism”(反向旅游)hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Duringtheweeklongpublicholiday,whichendedonOct7,largenumbersofvacationers,especiallyyouthwholongtoescapetheirbusycitylives,avoidpopularholidaydestinationsinordertogetoffthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquietness.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunarthenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfourandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplaces,includingLinxiainGansuprovinceandShizuishaninNingxia,allincreasedatleast10timesfromthesameperiodof2021.Even12.5percentofyouthwhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadatimeinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedholidaymorerelaxing.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichofteninvolveexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.What’smore,less-knownattractionsareabletooffermorenaturalexperiences,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someundevelopedplaceswithlittleonlineattentioncanoffermoresurprises.JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal(盤古智庫),saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthwhichcanmatchthecampingeconomy.4.Ifyousupport“reversetourism”,youwillprobablychoose________.A.afamoustouristdestinationonholidaysB.acheapandpopularvacationC.adevelopeddestinationtoenjoyyourselfD.aless-knownplaceforrelaxedexperiences5.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Bygivingdefinitions.6.What’sJiangHan’sattitudetowardsthefutureofreversetourism?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Vacationerscansavemoneywhiletravelling.B.Moreandmorepeopleacceptless-travelleddestinations.C.Peopleprefertospendtheirholidaysbytravelling.D.Youngpeopleoftenhavelittletimetotravelaround.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。在中國年輕度假者中，“反向旅游”已成為一種新趨勢，文章對這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了介紹。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Goingagainstthetrendofgoingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatless-knownplacestolookforuniqueandrelaxedholidayexperiences.“Reversetourism”(反向旅游)hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.(與去知名但擁擠的旅游目的地度假的趨勢相反，越來越多的中國度假者開始在不太知名的地方度假，尋求獨(dú)特而輕松的假期體驗(yàn)。在中國年輕度假者中，“反向旅游”已成為一種新趨勢。)”可知，如果你支持“反向旅游”，你可能會選擇一個不太知名的地方放松體驗(yàn)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfourandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplaces,includingLinxiainGansuprovinceandShizuishaninNingxia,allincreasedatleast10timesfromthesameperiodof2021.Even12.5percentofyouthwhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadatimeinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedholidaymorerelaxing.(據(jù)在線旅行社去哪兒網(wǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在旅游較少的城市，春節(jié)期間酒店預(yù)訂的房間數(shù)量同比增長了30%。在旅游較少的地區(qū)，包括甘肅臨夏和寧夏石嘴山，四星級和五星級酒店的預(yù)訂量都比2021年同期增長了至少10倍。甚至有12.5%的年輕人通常很少有自己的時間，他們只是在酒店呆了一段時間，讓期待已久的假期更加放松。)”可知，第三段主要是通過引用數(shù)據(jù)展開。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal(盤古智庫),saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthwhichcanmatchthecampingeconomy.(總部位于北京的公共政策智庫盤古智庫的高級研究員姜涵表示，反向旅游將成為市場未來的發(fā)展方向之一，是一個可以與露營經(jīng)濟(jì)相媲美的增長機(jī)會。)”可知，姜涵對反向旅游持積極態(tài)度。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Goingagainstthetrendofgoingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatless-knownplacestolookforuniqueandrelaxedholidayexperiences.“Reversetourism”(反向旅游)hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.(與去知名但擁擠的旅游目的地度假的趨勢相反，越來越多的中國度假者開始在不太知名的地方度假，尋求獨(dú)特而輕松的假期體驗(yàn)。在中國年輕度假者中，“反向旅游”已成為一種新趨勢。)”可知，文章主要是講越來越多的人接受游客較少的旅游目的地。故選B。CFivesecondsareleftontheclock.Theballispassedfromoneplayertoanother.Theathletesmovequicklypastopponents(對手).Inthefinalsecond,aplayerscoresthewinninggoal.Whatsetsthismatchapart?Theplayersareinwheelchairs.Wheelchairrugbyisplayedinmorethan25countriesaroundtheworld,withmenandwomencompetingequally.ItisalsoasportintheSummerParalympics,theworld’ssecond-largestsportingeventaftertheOlympics.Thesport’srulesandequipmentaredifferentfromtraditionalrugby,whichhas15playersonanoutdoorfieldandkickingmethodsthataresimilartofootballintheUnitedStates.Wheelchairrugbyisplayedindoorsonasmallhardwoodcourt.Onlyfourplayersfromeach10-memberteamareonthecourtatthesametime.Inwheelchairrugby,theballissmallerthanatraditionalrugbyballandroundinsteadofoval(橢圓形).Thismakesiteasiertocarryonone’sknee.It’salsoeasiertocatch,whichisimportantbecausesomeplayersstrugglewithhandmovements.Inwheelchairrugby,theaimistocarrytheballacrossthegoalline.Insteadofkickingotherplayersalongtheway,theathletescrashwitheachotherinordertokicktheballout.InNewZealand,theAllBlacks,thetraditionalrugbyteam,arewidelyknown.ButnoteveryoneknowsabouttheWheelBlacks,whotravelacrossthecountryandinternationallytocompete.Membersofthisgreatteamwonthegoldmedalinthe2004ParalympicGamesandthethirdmedalinthe2019Asia-OceaniaChampionships.Theteamcaptainencourageseveryonetofindasporttheylove,nomatterwhatlimitationstheymayhave.“Inanysportthatyou’rewantingtotry,”hesaid,“justgoforit.Don’tbeafraidtopushthelimit.”8.Whatisspecialaboutthematchintroducedinthetext?A.Itisverycompetitive.B.There’ssomethingwrongwiththeplayers’bodies.C.Menandwomencompetetogether.D.Itreceivesgreatattention.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofthegame. B.Thetraditionalrugby.C.Differentrugbyballs. D.Differencesbetweentwokindsofsports.10.Whathappensduringthewheelchairrugby?A.Athletesnevercarrytheball. B.Athletesbreaktherulesalot.C.Athletesknockintoeachother. D.Athleteskickotherplayerswildly.11.Whatdoesthecaptainencourageotherstodo?A.Facelimitationsanddothesporttheylove.B.Trytheirbestinthesporttowinanhonor.C.Domoreexercisetokeephealthy.D.Takepartindifferentsportsiftheyhavetime.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了輪椅橄欖球比賽中的特別之處及其比賽規(guī)則。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Whatsetsthismatchapart?Theplayersareinwheelchairs.(是什么讓這場比賽與眾不同？運(yùn)動員們坐在輪椅上。)”可知，文章中介紹的比賽的特別之處是運(yùn)動員的身體都有問題。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thesport’srulesandequipmentaredifferentfromtraditionalrugby,whichhas15playersonanoutdoorfieldandkickingmethodsthataresimilartofootballintheUnitedStates.(這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的規(guī)則和設(shè)備與傳統(tǒng)橄欖球不同，傳統(tǒng)橄欖球有15名球員在室外場地上比賽，踢法與美國的足球相似。)”可知，第三段主要是講這項(xiàng)活動和傳統(tǒng)橄欖球的不同。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Insteadofkickingotherplayersalongtheway,theathletescrashwitheachotherinordertokicktheballout.(運(yùn)動員們不是在路上踢其他球員，而是互相碰撞，以便把球踢出去。)”可知，在輪椅橄欖球比賽中運(yùn)動員會互相碰撞。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Theteamcaptainencourageseveryonetofindasporttheylove,nomatterwhatlimitationstheymayhave.(隊(duì)長鼓勵每個人都去找一項(xiàng)自己喜歡的運(yùn)動，不管他們有什么限制。)”可知，隊(duì)長鼓勵別人面對限制，并做自己喜歡的運(yùn)動。故選A。DAvolcaniceruptioncreatedanewbutpossiblychangeableislandinthemiddleoftheSouthPacificOcean.AnunderwatervolcanonexttotheKingdomofTongaeruptedinearlySeptember,causinglava(巖漿)torisetothesurface.Thesteam(蒸汽)andwateroutofitthenformedintoanewlandmass,measuringatovereightacres.TheHomeReefseamountistheplacewherethevolcanoeruptedonSeptember10th,2022.NASA’sEarthObservatorynotedthatittookaboutelevenhoursforthelandmasstoriseoutofthewater.Theagencypublishedanimagethathasspreadonsocialmediathatshowsthesizeofthenewunnamedisland.Overtheweekend,theTongaGeologicalServicesstatedtheislandwasabout8.6acresandmeasuredabout50feetabovesealevel.WhilevolcanicactivitiescontinuedtoplaguetheHomeReef,onlyacoupleofneighboringtheTongaislandswereatlowrisk.“Allsailorsare,however,advisedtosailbeyond4kilometersawayfromHomeReefuntilfurthernotice,”officialswiththeTongaGeologicalServicesnotedinastatement.UnderwatervolcaniceruptionsnearTongathatledtonewislands,althoughuncommon,havehappenedafewtimesoverthelasttwocenturies,includingin1852,1857,1984and2006.However,NASA’sEarthObservatoryshowedthatmanyofthesevolcanicislandsexistedonlyforafewmonthsoryears.“Islandscreatedbyunderseavolcanoesoftenlastonlyforashorttime,thoughveryfewsometimeslastforyears.HomeReefhashadfourrecordedperiodsoferuptions,includingeventsin1852and1857,”theagencynoted.“Anislandcreatedbya12-dayeruptionfromnearbyLate’ikivolcanoin2020waswashedawayaftertwomonths,whileanearlierislandcreatedin1995bythesamevolcanoremainedfor25years.”12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Howthelavarosetothesurface.B.Howanunnamedislandformed.C.Whyanunnamedislanddisappeared.D.Whyanunderwatervolcanoerupted.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plague”meaninParagraph3?A.Change. B.Improve. C.Measure. D.Trouble.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheislandscreatedbyunderseavolcanoes?A.Short-lived. B.Common. C.Fast-growing. D.Huge.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TongaIslandsAreatRiskB.NASAMadeNewDiscoveriesinthePacificC.UnderwaterVolcanoCreatesNewIslandinthePacificD.VolcanicEruptionRuinsNeighboringTongaIslands【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。一次火山爆發(fā)在南太平洋中部形成了一個新的但可能會變化的島嶼，文章對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)報道?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AvolcaniceruptioncreatedanewbutpossiblychangeableislandinthemiddleoftheSouthPacificOcean.(一次火山爆發(fā)在南太平洋中部形成了一個新的但可能會變化的島嶼。)”和后兩句“AnunderwatervolcanonexttotheKingdomofTongaeruptedinearlySeptember,causinglava(巖漿)torisetothesurface.Thesteam(蒸汽)andwateroutofitthenformedintoanewlandmass,measuringatovereightacres.(9月初，湯加王國附近的一座水下火山爆發(fā)，熔巖涌上水面。從火山噴發(fā)出來的蒸汽和水形成了一塊新的陸地，面積超過8英畝。)”可知，第一段主要是講火山爆發(fā)形成了一個新的島嶼并介紹了它是如何形成的。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“Whilevolcanicactivitiescontinuedto(盡管火山活動還在繼續(xù))”可知，此處是指盡管火山活動繼續(xù)困擾著家園礁，所以plague意為“困擾”。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“However,NASA’sEarthObservatoryshowedthatmanyofthesevolcanicislandsexistedonlyforafewmonthsoryears.(然而，美國宇航局的地球觀測站顯示，這些火山島中的許多只存在了幾個月或幾年。)”可知，“短命”這個詞最能描述海底火山形成的島嶼。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AvolcaniceruptioncreatedanewbutpossiblychangeableislandinthemiddleoftheSouthPacificOcean.(一次火山爆發(fā)在南太平洋中部形成了一個新的但可能會變化的島嶼。)”可知，文章主要是講海底火山在太平洋上形成了一個新島嶼。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatTeenagersCanDotoEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過渡)toadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(品質(zhì))arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.____16____Contributetothehousehold.Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.____17____Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.Yourdoingthechoreshelpstoreducetheperson’sloadwhodidthechoresbefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoudothehousehold?Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.Beresponsible.____18____Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,orbeingmoreinvolvedinchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesintime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.____19____Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelpmakeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.____20____Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youwillincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.B.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Solvemoreofyourownproblemswithoutaskingforhelp.D.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonesteffort.F.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.G.Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了青少年如何才能獲得更多尊重的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“WhatTeenagersCanDotoEarnMoreRespect(青少年如何贏得尊重)”和小標(biāo)題“Contributetothehousehold.(為家庭做出貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，此處是指按照下面的要求做就能得到更多的尊重，所以選項(xiàng)G“通過做以下的事情，你會贏得更多的尊重。”切合文意。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.(至少，把你自己打理干凈。)”可知，此處是指作為青少年要把自己打理干凈，所以選項(xiàng)A“作為一個青少年，你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己打掃衛(wèi)生了?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xA。【18題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Beresponsible.(要負(fù)責(zé)任。)”和后文“Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,orbeingmoreinvolvedinchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesintime.(無論是基本的事情，比如刷牙或做作業(yè)，還是更多地參與家務(wù)，只要及時履行你的責(zé)任就行了。)”可知，此處是指每個人都有應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任，所以選項(xiàng)F“每個人都有一定的責(zé)任。”切合文意。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.(與其采取簡單的方法尋求幫助，不如先努力自己解決問題。)”可知，此處是指要努力學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題，所以選項(xiàng)C“不要尋求幫助，多解決自己的問題?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xC。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.(根據(jù)問題的不同，15分鐘的努力通常是一個很好的指導(dǎo)。)”可知，此處是指要在確實(shí)已經(jīng)做過充分努力之后再尋求幫助，所以選項(xiàng)E“只有在你做出誠實(shí)的努力之后才尋求幫助?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xE。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AlmostassoonasIadoptedTroy,acutepuppy,inthewinter,IfeltI’dmadeaterriblemistake.Troywasturningouttobevery____21____fromthelittledogthathadledmetoexpect.Notonlywashe____22____uptobefarbiggerthanthepromised30—40pounds,buthewasextremely____23____.Troywouldrunaroundtheapartmentlikelightning,____24____thingsover.IfoundmyselfrunningafterTroyalldaylong.Withtime,Irealizedhow____25____unpreparedIwasfordogparenting.Troyalwaystestedmy____26____.IwishedIcouldreturntothefreedaysbeforeIhadthishuge____27____.Finally,I____28____himwildlyoneday.Thatbroughthugeshame.IrealizedIhadletmyanger____29____me.Idecidedtoreachoutforhelp.Thedogtrainer____30____meskillstoredirectTroy’senergy.Withthesnow____31____fromtheroad,thingsstartedtogetbetter.Troywenttotheparkandmadepuppyfriends.Hecanbetter____32____mywords.Ichanged,too.Iwasnolongerquicktoangerbutinsteadlearnedtodealwithsituationswith____33____.Thefirstfewmonthswerehard,butIfinallymademy____34____withthatlittleone.TroytaughtmelessonsIholddearnow.It’seasytoletour____35____getthebestofus,butittakesstrengthandself-awarenesstofindhealthierwaystodealwiththem.21.A.illegal B.different C.safe D.suitable22.A.shaping B.mixing C.adding D.walking23.A.friendly B.lazy C.competitive D.energetic24.A.picking B.knocking C.looking D.running25.A.comfortably B.creatively C.sadly D.happily26.A.demand B.strength C.base D.will27.A.context B.progress C.average D.responsibility28.A.talkedto B.shoutedat C.ranwith D.criedfor29.A.control B.train C.forgive D.encourage30.A.quoted B.cheated C.taught D.competed31.A.lain B.broken C.swept D.struck32.A.protest B.confuse C.attract D.understand33.A.patience B.worry C.hope D.shock34.A.promise B.peace C.plan D.habit35.A.debates B.comments C.emotions D.concerns【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在冬天收養(yǎng)了特洛伊這只可愛的小狗，但是特洛伊不僅長得比承諾的30-40磅要大得多，而且精力充沛，給作者帶來很多煩惱，但是通過從訓(xùn)練師那學(xué)到技巧，作者能夠和特洛伊和平相處的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：特洛伊和我想象中的小狗大不相同。A.illegal非法的；B.different不同的；C.safe安全的；D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)“befarbiggerthanthepromised30—40pounds,”可知，特洛伊和我想象中的小狗大不相同。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅長得比承諾的30-40磅要大得多，而且精力充沛。A.shaping使成……形狀；B.mixing混合；C.adding添加；D.walking散步。根據(jù)“farbiggerthanthepromised30—40pounds,”可知，這是說特洛伊的體型。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅長得比承諾的30-40磅要大得多，而且精力充沛。A.friendly友好的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.competitive競爭的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Troywouldrunaroundtheapartmentlikelightning”可知，特洛伊精力充沛，故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：特洛伊?xí)耖W電一樣在公寓里跑來跑去，把東西撞翻。A.picking挑選；B.knocking敲門，碰；C.looking看；D.running奔跑。根據(jù)“Troywouldrunaroundtheapartmentlikelightning”可知，特洛伊?xí)軄砼苋?，把東西撞翻。knockover撞翻，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，我意識到我對養(yǎng)狗是多么的毫無準(zhǔn)備。A.comfortably舒服；B.creatively創(chuàng)造性地；C.sadly悲傷地，極為；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)“IfoundmyselfrunningafterTroyalldaylong.”可知，可知作者對養(yǎng)狗準(zhǔn)備的極為不充分。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：特洛伊總是考驗(yàn)我的意志。A.demand要求；B.strength力氣；C.base基礎(chǔ)；D.will意志。根據(jù)“IwishedIcouldreturntothefreedays”可知，特洛伊給我?guī)砹撕芏嗦闊?，考?yàn)我的意志。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我能回到肩負(fù)重任之前的自由時光。A.context語境；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.average平均數(shù)；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)“dogparenting”可知，照料狗是肩負(fù)重任的事。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：終于有一天，我瘋狂地對他大喊大叫。A.talkedto談話；B.shoutedat沖……喊叫；C.ranwith和……一起跑；D.criedfor為……哭泣。根據(jù)“IwishedIcouldreturntothefreedays”可知，我終于忍不住沖特洛伊大喊。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到自己被憤怒控制了。A.control控制；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.forgive原諒；D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“Finally,I8himwildlyoneday.”可知，我非常生氣，憤怒控制我。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：訓(xùn)狗師教會了我重新分配特洛伊能量的技巧。A.quoted引用；B.cheated欺騙；C.taught教給；D.competed競賽。根據(jù)“Thedogtrainer”可知，訓(xùn)狗師教會了我訓(xùn)狗技巧。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著路上的雪被掃除，情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)。A.lain擺放；B.broken打破；C.swept打掃；D.struck襲擊。根據(jù)“Troywenttothepark”可知，路上雪被掃除，特洛伊可以去公園。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他能更好地理解我的話。A.protest抗議；B.confuse困惑；C.attract吸引；D.understand理解。根據(jù)“Ichanged,too.Iwasnolongerquicktoanger”可知，特洛伊能理解我的話。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再輕易發(fā)怒，而是學(xué)會了用耐心來處理各種情況。A.patience耐心；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.hope希望；D.shock驚訝。根據(jù)“Iwasnolongerquicktoanger”可知，我對特洛伊有了耐心。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的幾個月很難熬，但我終于和那個小家伙和平相處。A.promise承諾；B.peace和平；C.plan計劃；D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Ichanged,too.Iwasnolongerquicktoangerbutinsteadlearnedtodealwithsituations”可知，作者和特洛伊和平相處。mademypeacewith和……和平相處。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很容易讓情緒占據(jù)我們最好的一面，但找到更健康的方法來處理它們需要力量和自我意識。A.debates辯論；B.comments評論；C.emotions情感；D.concerns擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“IrealizedIhadletmyanger9me.”可知，我們很容易讓情緒占據(jù)我們。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyearaftertherainyseason,aroundtheninthmonthoftheTibetancalendar,thePotalaPalace____36____(carry)outitsannualpaintingproject.Lastyear,the“makeover”started____37____Oct18.ManypeopleinLhasajoinedintheworkofpaintingtheoutsidewallsoftheUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ThePotalaPalaceisalandmarkofLhasa____38____isthecapitalofTibet.Itwasbuiltinthe____39____(seven)centurybytheTibetankingSongtsenGampo(松贊干布).Accordingtolocals,inthepast,paintingthePotalaPalacewouldtakeabout____40____month.Now,thankstotheprogressintechnology,thepaintingcan____41____(finish)withinaweek.Beforepainting,____42____(work)mixlocallime(石灰)withthingssuchasmilk,honeyandsugar.Astheyareused,localsalsocallthePotalaPalacethe“sweetpalace”.Manylocalsqueuedupinlonglinesintheearlymorningtotakepartinthepainting,consideringittobeanhonor.“Wequeuedforalongtimeyesterday____43____wefailedtoenterthepalace,”saidayoungwoman.“Today,wecametolineupintheearlymorning.Weweresolucky____44____(get)thechancetoparticipateinthepaintingofthepalace.”“Ihavebeentakingpartintheannualpaintingsofthepalaceformorethan20years,”saidDawa,57,anotherhappypainter.“Iconsiderthepalacetobeavery____45____(importance)heritage,andIamproudtobepartofthepaintingteam.”【答案】36.carries37.on38.which##that39.seventh40.a41.befinished42.workers43.but44.toget45important【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。每年雨季過后，也就是藏歷九月左右，布達(dá)拉宮都會進(jìn)行一年一度的粉刷工程，去年，拉薩的許多人都參加了這座聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地外墻的粉刷工作。文章對此事進(jìn)行了記述?！?6題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。句意：每年雨季過后，也就是藏歷九月左右，布達(dá)拉宮都會進(jìn)行一年一度的粉刷工程。根據(jù)“Everyyearaftertherainyseason”可知，此處描述客觀規(guī)律，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語thePotalaPalace為第三人稱單數(shù)。動詞短語carryout意為“進(jìn)行”。故填carries?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：去年，“大改造”始于10月18日。表示在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：布達(dá)拉宮是西藏首府拉薩的標(biāo)志性建筑。在定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為Lhasa，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that?！?9題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：它是七世紀(jì)由西藏國王松贊干布建造的。century意為“世紀(jì)”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞seventh表示“第七個”。故填seventh。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f，在過去，粉刷布達(dá)拉宮需要大約一個月的時間。month意為“月”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)形式，所以是指一個月，month的開頭發(fā)音為輔音，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。【41題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，粉刷可以在一周內(nèi)完成。動詞finish意為“完成”，和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，在情態(tài)動詞can后動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填befinished?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在粉刷之前，工人們將當(dāng)?shù)氐氖遗c牛奶、蜂蜜和糖等混合在一起。根據(jù)“mixlocallime(石灰)withthingssuchasmilk,honeyandsugar”可知，此處是指工人們