2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)quickly.

A.organizationB.victoryC.situationD.agreement

2、Ifyoudon,tgotothemeetingtomorrow,?

A.hewill,tooB.hewon,t,eitherC?hedoes,tooD.hedoesn,teither

3、一booksdoyoureadeveryyear?

—About30,1lovereading.

A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howoften

4、?一Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.

???Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagiftmusic.

A.in,ofB.in,forC.for,ofD.for.In

5、_studentsarethereinyourclass?

—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowIongD.Howmany

6、Theboyisoldenoughtodressnow.

A.himselfB.herselfC.myself

,

7、-Wheresmum9Mary?

-Sheleftasayingthatshewentshopping.

A.informationB.suggestionC.sentenceD.message

8、WhatarethepeopleintheUStodowhentheymeet?

A.supposed;atthefirsttimeB.supposed;forthefirsttime

C.expected;inthefirsttimeD.besupposed;forthefirsttime

9、Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohealwaysinterestedinsciencefiction.

A.showB.showsC.areD.is

10、-CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?

A.It'sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Thafsright

π.完形填空

11、JennyisanEnglishgirl.]familyisinNewYork.Sheisthirteenyearsold.She2saladalot.

Jennyisin3now.ShelikesChinesefood.4lunch,shelikeseatingchickenand5.SheisinNo.2

MiddleSchool.She6Chineseeverymorning.ShelikesChinese,7shethinksit,sinteresting.

She8liketowatchTVonSundayevenings.Shethinksit,sboring.9shelikessports,shelikesto_

10tennis.

1.A.HerB.SheC.HisD.Jenny

2.A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.liking

3.A.photoB.ciassroomC.ChinaD.school

4.A.OnB.ForC.InD.At

5.A.booksB.tomatoesC.pensD.shirts

6.A.readsB.seesC.watchesD.looksat

7.A.becauseB.butC.andD.so

8.A.don,tB.isC.isn,tD.doesn,t

9.A.ButB.AndC./D.So

10.A.PlayB.makeC.doD.have

ΠI.語法填空

12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalChemiSt(藥學家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscovering

artemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(IISe)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizein

MedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.

TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPeking

UniversityMedicalSchool.Latei;Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Nowsheis

theChiefScientistintheACademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.

r∏ιhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6,longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.

Whenr∏ιfinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdid

researchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinese

medicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohave

malaria.

TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshevvon,tstopstudyingorworking.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.

schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions(印象)oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgoto

othercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge,sfamily.In

return,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths*study,thelanguagebeganto

cometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully（尊敬

地）whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.

Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefamily,swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanthe

individual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

nBackhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoon

learntolikeit.”

Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.uIsupposeIshouldCritiCiZe（批

評）Americanschools.nHesays.,,Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywe

donothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintraining

forcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.n

1.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto?

A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica

B?sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany

C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries

D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages

2.WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?

A.AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood.

B.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.

C.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly.

D.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.

3.WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?

A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.

B.Therearealotofafter-schoolactivities.

C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.

D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.

4.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?

A.AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.

B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.

C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.

D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.

B

14、HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.

GreatBritainBeerFestivalEdinburghInternationalFestival

Tuesday,August3rd—Saturday,August7thFriday,August13th—Sunday,August22nd

LondonEdinburgh

Drink9musicandotherentertainments.Afestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesin

ThisisheldatEarlsCourt.Edinburgh

BristolInternationalBaIioonFestivalSummerBankHoliday

Thursday,August12th—Thursday,Augustl9thMonday,August25th

Europe9Slargesthot-airballoonfestival,withoverIOOApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.

balloonstakingpart.Peopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.

1.ThelongesteventinAugustinBritainwilllastfor.

A.5daysB.8daysC.IOdaysD.12days

2.IfyouareintheUKatthebeginningofAugust,youcanprobablytakepartin`

A.SummerBankHoliday

B.GreatBritishBeerFestival

C.EdinburghInternationalFestival

D.BristolInternationalBalloonFestival

3.WhafstheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?

A.Food.B.Balloons.C.Art.D.Vacations.

C

15、VisitorstoEnglandlovegoingtoseethemanypalaces,castlesandgrandoidhousesthatareopentothe

public.Alotofthesebuildingshavebeautifulgroundsaroundthem—withgreenhills,smalllakesorstreamsand,

perhaps,anoldruin（廢墟）half-hiddenamongsomedistanttrees.Theselandscapeslooklikethenaturalcountryside.

ButmanyofthemaretheworkOfEngland9Smostfamouslandscapearchitect（建筑師），Lancelot“Capability"Brown.

Intheearly1700s,EnglishgardenscopiedFrenchones—likethefamousgardensatVersailles（凡爾賽），near

Paris.Inthesegardens,ownerswantedtoshowtheirpowerovernature.Treeswereplantedinlonglines.Flowerbeds

andpathsmadesymmetricalPatternS（對稱模式）ontheground.ButCapabilityBrownchangedallthat.Hedidn,twant

toseepatternsinagarden.Hewantedapieceofcountryside.

In1716,Brownbeganhisworkinglifeasagardener,shelper.Athventy-five,hewenttoworkforthewell-known

gardenerWilliamKentatStoweHouse9northwestofLondon.Kentwasbeginningtodesignmorenaturalgardensand

itwasherethatBrown,sideasbegantoform.Hewasallowedtodesigngardensforotherhomesandwassoonworking

formanywealthyfamilies.Whenhefirstlookedatthelandforagardenthathewasgoingtocreate,heoftenusedtosay

“Ithasgreatcapabilities"（meaninghewassurehecouldimproveit）soeveryonebegantocallhim“Capabilities”

Brown.

Tomakehisgardens,hepulledeverythingoutandstartedagain.Hesometimestoldhisgardenerstomovewholehillsor

changethepathofastream.Carefullyplacingtrees,hills,waterandbridges,hecreateda“dream”ofnature—anidea

ofEnglandthatisstillmuchlovedtoday.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"them"means.

A.thebuildings

B.thecountryside

C.thegreenhills

D.thelandscapes

2.Brown,sfirstjobwas?

A.withWilliamKent

B.atStoweHouse

C.toworkforwealthyfamilies

D.tobeagardener,shelper

3.Thewriterwrotethispassage.

A.toexplainhowlandscapearchitectswork

B.todescribehowCapabilityBrownbecamealandscapearchitect

C.todescribetheworkofthelandscapearchitectCapabilityBrown

D.todesigngardensforotherhomes

D

16、AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.ShehasfoundmanyvaluedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.

Aboutmoney

Americanswouldliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt（欠債）.Chineseusuallyspend

lessthantheyhave,somanyofthemhavemoneyleftinthebank.

Americankidslovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.

Americanparentsthinkitisnotusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.Chineseparentswoulddo

anythingtosendtheirchildrentoagooduniversityandthatmightmakethemverypoorsometimes.

Aboutschool

ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhileChinesegirlstakepartingroups.

SomeAmericanstudentsthinkthat"B"isagiftwhileChinesestudentsthinkthat"B"isterrible.

AmericanparentsandChineseparents

Americanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogoouttohavesomepart-timejobsintheirfreetimeoratthe

weekends.Chineseparentsusuallydon,tallowtheirchildrentodosoinmiddleorhighschools.

1.WhatwouldaChinesemiddleschoolstudentprobablyNOTdoattheweekendsaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudyathomeB.Dopart-timejobs

C.TakepartinsportsgroupsD.Dochores

2.SomeChinesepeoplehavemoneyleftinthebankbecause.

A.theyusuallyspendlessthantheyhave

B.theyspendmorethantheyhave

C.theydon,tlikespendmoneyatall

D.theymakealotofmoney

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Chineseparentsusuallygivetheirkidsmoney.

B?Americanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.

C.ThereasonwhyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversities.

D.Americansusuallyspendmoremoneythantheyhave.

4.Theunderlinedword"academic”probablymeansinChinese.

A.學術的B.娛樂的C.運動的D.休閑的

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe.

A.DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.

ChinesestudentsandAmericans

C.ChineseparentsandAmericanparents.

D.ChinesevaluesandAmericanvalues

E

17、AGirlorABoy,AWomanorAman?

AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficult

totellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.

OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington,andhewastired,hesatdownonabench（長凳）?Ayoung

personwasstandingontheothersideofthePolld（水池）.

nExcuseme,"theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench,nDoyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersand

longhair?Isitaboyoragirl?**,,AgirlJsaidhisneighbor,nSheismydaughter.11

,,Oh,πtheoldmansaidquickly,nIamsorry,butIdidn'tknowthatyouwerehermother.'*nΓmnot,**saidtheother

person.nΓmherfather.**

1.Itisn,tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl.

A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother

B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes

C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes

2.Onedayanoldmanwentforawalkin.

A.thestreetinWashington

B.theWashingtonParkinAmerica

C.inaparkinWashington

3.Therewerepersonsbesidethepond9theyare.

A.three...aman,awomanandagirl

B.three...twomenandagirl

C.two...amanandagirl

4.Theyoungpersonwore?

A.apairofredtrousers

B.apairofblacktrousers

C.apairofredsunglasses

5.TheoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirΓs.

A.motherB.fatherC.brother

F

18、

Inmany-evenmost-space-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysfleeingtheplanetin

spaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.

Inthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedying

sun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfrom

thesun.InsteadofabasdonineEarthagain-thistimevve,retakingitwithus.

This“ambition”didn,tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,"homeland“hashadasoftspotintheheartsand

mindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomisIuoyeguigen,whichmeansreturningtoone,shomelandinoldage,likefallen

leavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.Orlooktoanancientverse:uTheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbegins

tonight/NOWhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright”.ThesebothshowthetightbondthatChinesepeoplehave

hadwiththeirhomeland.ThisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthapartfrom

Hollywood-stylespacefilms.

uWhatisChinesesci-fi?^GuoFan,thefilm,sdirector,saidinaninterview.wAvehiclethatcanreallyexpressour

culturalandspiritualcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we,rejustimitatingothersandtellingthesame

Americanstones."

AndthemakersofThePanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.Thefilmwas

releasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourney

backtotheirhometowns.

Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.

1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenTheWanderingEarthandHollywood-Stylespacefilms?

A.Adifferentandmoreambitiousidea.B.ItsChinesemakers.

C.Thestorywithgreatimagination.D.Thespecicalculturalbackground.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(abandoning9meaninChinese?

A.拋棄B.毀滅C.依賴D.索取

3.ThemakersofthisfilmchooseFeb5toputonitprobablybecause.

A.itwastheSpringFestivalandmanypeoplehavetimetowatchit

B.manyoldpeoplewanttoreturntotheirhometownthen

C.itcancausemanypeople,scommonfeelingatthistime

Chinesepeopleusuallycelebratetogetheronthatday

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThisfilmwasbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterGuoFan.

B.Thisfilmtellsuseachofusshouldreturntoourhometownwhenwegrowold.

C.WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseitisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.

D.ThedirectorofthisfilmthinksChinesesci-fishouldhaveourculturalandspiritualcore.

V.書面表達

19,書面表達

今年是地級泰州市成立二十周年，你們學校正在參與“文明泰州人”的討論，

請你根據(jù)下表提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談談如何做一個文明的中學生。

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