主題九科學(xué)與技術(shù)主題詞匯復(fù)習(xí)大綱UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar八上Unit7LifeinthefutureWillpeoplehaverobots?一、動詞的分類二、非謂語動詞九Unit6InventionsWhenwasitinvented?模塊一主題詞匯

Communication,ScienceandTechnology通信、科學(xué)和技術(shù)——Makepeople’slivesbetter使人們的生活更加美好請結(jié)合語境以及導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示完成下面的小語篇(每空一詞)

Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesourlifemorecomfortable.Fromancienttimestothepresent,communication1.

is

?becomingmoreconvenient.is

Today,studentscaneventake2.

classes/lessons

?onlineathomewiththeircomputers.3.

And

?thedevelopmentof5Gallowsthemtohaveasmootherexperience.What’smore,thecomputerisalsowidelyusedinprofessionalfields.Forexample,itcanhelpwith3Dprinting4.

which/that

?cancreatetherealistic3Dmodelsofpeople.Lastweek,Ivisitedasciencemuseum5.

with

?myfriends.Wesawthelatestrobotthere.Itlookslikehumansandcandothesamethingsaswedo.Howamazingitis!classes/lessons

And

which/that

with

1.papern.

紙；

紙張?

?

some/severalpiecesofpaper

?

幾張紙熟詞生義（1）n.文件；文獻(xiàn)

（常用復(fù)數(shù)）例如：Hisdeskiscoveredwithbooksandpapers.他的辦公桌上全是書籍和文件。some/severalpiecesofpaper

（2）n.

試卷；答卷例如：Thesciencecompetitionpaperishard.科學(xué)競賽試題很難。（3）n.論文例如：HejustpublishedapaperinNature.他剛在《自然》雜志上發(fā)表了一篇論文。（4）

n.報紙（＝newspaper）例如：Iamreadingapaperaboutthelatesttechnology.我正在讀一份有關(guān)最新科技的報紙。2.pollutev.污染?

?

pollution

?

n.污染；污染物pollutedadj.受污染的知識拓展noisepollution噪音污染

waterpollution?

水污染airpollution空氣污染soilpollution土壤污染pollution

waterpollution

詞語運用Industrialwastewater

polluted

?thenearbyvillagesseriously.Thegovernmentplannedtoputthelatesttechnologyintosolvingtheproblemofwater

pollution

?.polluted

pollution

3.environmentn.

環(huán)境?

?

environmental

?

adj.

環(huán)境的?

?

environmentalprotection

?

環(huán)境保護(hù)naturalenvironment自然環(huán)境environmental

environmentalprotection

4.peacen.

和平?

?

peaceful

?

adj.和平的

peacefully

?

adv.平靜地；安寧地?

?worldpeace世界和平詞語運用TheJ-20fighterjetisplayinganimportantpartinguarding

peace

?.Weshouldvaluethe

peaceful

?world.peaceful

peacefully

peace

peaceful

5.buildv.建造；建筑?

?

built

?

（過去式/過去分詞）

building

?

n.建筑物熟詞生義n.身材例如：beofmediumbuild中等身材6.Japann.日本?

?

Japanese

?

n.日語；日本人

adj.日本人的

built

building

Japanese

7.believev.相信；認(rèn)為有可能?

?

believable

?

adj.可相信的；可信任的

unbelievable

?

adj.

難以置信的beliefn.

相信；信任disbeliefn.不信；懷疑?

?

believein

?

信任；信賴（＝trust）believable

unbelievable

believein

詞語運用It’s

unbelievable

?thatwewouldunlockthedoorjustbyfacescanning（掃描）20yearsago.I

believe

?thatwiththehelpofscienceandtechnology,ourlifewillbemoreconvenient.unbelievable

believe

8.agreev.同意?

?

agreement

?n.

協(xié)議；同意

disagree

?

v.不同意

（反義詞）

disagreement

?

n.

不同意?

?

agreewithsb.

?

同意某人的觀點

agreeabout/onsth.

?

同意某事

agreetodosth.

?

同意去做某事

（be）inagreement

?

意見統(tǒng)一；同意agreement

disagree

disagreement

agreewithsb.

agreeabout/onsth.

agreetodosth.

（be）inagreement

詞語運用Nowsomepeople

agree

?thatitwon’ttakehumanssomanyyearstoliveinthemoonwhileothers

disagree

?withthem.It’snoteasyforthebothsidestoreachan

agreement

?.agree

disagree

agreement

9.shapen.形狀；外形?

?

intheshapeof

?

呈……形狀熟詞生義（1）

n.狀況；情況例如：keepinshape保持身材beingoodshape身體狀況良好（2）v.使成為……形狀；塑造例如：Shapethedoughintoaball.把和好的面揉成球形。intheshapeof

10.fallv.&n.

倒塌；跌落；掉落

n.

秋天（美式）?

?

fell

?

（過去式）

fallen

?adj.

倒下的；落下的（過去分詞）?

?

falldown

?

突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

fallasleep

?

進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著

fallinlove

?

愛上；喜歡上

fallover

?

絆倒fell

fallen

falldown

fallasleep

fallinlove

fallover

11.possibleadj.

可能的；可能存在或發(fā)生的?

?

possibly

?adv.可能；或許

impossible

?adj.

不可能的；不可能存在或發(fā)生的（反義詞）詞語運用Somerobotscanhelpwithhousework.Thiswasnot

possible

?20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemed

im-possible

?100yearsago.possibly

impossible

possible

impossible

12.probableadj.

可能的；大概的?

?

probably

?

adv.很可能；大概probably

1.accidentn.

事故；意外遭遇?

?

accidental

?

adj.意外的；偶然的?

?

byaccident

?

偶然；意外地2.remain

v.保持不變；剩余?

?

remaining

adj.遺留的；剩余的accidental

byaccident

3.smelln.

氣味

v.發(fā)出……氣味；聞到?

?

smelled/smelt

?

（過去式）

smelled/smelt

?

（過去分詞）?

?

smell＋

adj.

?

聞起來……

asmellofsth.

?

有……的味道smelled/smelt

?

smelled/smelt

?

smell＋

adj.

asmellofsth.

smell可以當(dāng)感官動詞，后跟形容詞；也可以當(dāng)實義動詞，后跟賓語。詞語運用Theexperimentfailedandhe

smelled/smelt?somethingburning.Whata

smell

?！smelled/smeltsmell

4.nationn.

國家；民族?

?

national

?

adj.

國家的；民族的

international

?

adj.

國際的5.tradev.做買賣；從事貿(mào)易

n.貿(mào)易；交易?

?

trader

?

n.商人national

international

trader

6.translatev.翻譯?

?

translation

?

n.

翻譯；譯文

translator

?n.

譯員?

?

translate...into...

?

把……翻譯成……詞語運用Theremaybefewer

translators

?inthefuturebecausepeoplecanget

transla-tion

?easilybyphone.translation

translator

translate...into...

tr