Page232024屆高三月考試卷(二)英語本試題卷分為聽力、閱讀、語言運用和寫作四個部分，共10頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?A.Itcouldbelower.B.It'slowindeed.C.It'squitenormal.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Tommyfailedagame.B.Tommybrokehisglasses.C.Thewindowwasbroken.3.Howshouldthewomanpay?A.Bycheck.B.Withcash.C.Bycreditcard.4.Whatmidtermexamsdoesthewomanhave?A.HistoryandEnglish.B.ChemistryandFrench.C.Frenchandhistory.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theairplaneisabettertransport.B.Thetraincanbeanalternative.C.Theywon'tgettickets.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattransportdoesthemansuggest?A.Theexpresssubway.B.Thelocalsubway.C.Theexpressbus.7.Whatisa"token"usedfor?A.Openingadoor.B.Buyingaticket.C.Enteringthestation.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Atawedding.C.Ataconference.9.WhatdoweknowaboutCarol?A.She'soutgoing.B.She'sbesidethesofa.C.She'swearingablacksweater.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthemanparticularlywanttosee?A.WestminsterAbbey.B.LondonTower.C.TheBritishMuseum.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestseeingimmediatelyafterlunch?A.St.Paul's.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.WestminsterAbbey.12.WhendoesthebusstopattheHydeParkHotel?A.At5:30am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:50am.13.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?A.TheUS.B.Japan.C.Britain.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Pressureofcitylife.B.Educationofchildren.C.Relationshipbetweenneighbors.15.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tsleepwell.B.Shequarreledwiththeneighbor'sson.C.She'seasytogetangry.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.17.Howcanthewomanturnthetalktohertroubleaccordingtotheman?A.Byintroducingherhousechores.B.Byappreciatingtheneighbor'syard.C.Byaskingabouttheneighbor'schildren.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisUsainBolt'sOlympicrecordfor100meters?A.9.30seconds.B.9.69seconds.C.9.86seconds.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutUsainBolt?A.Hesetthreeworldrecordsatthe2008OlympicGames.B.HeisthefirsttosetthreerecordsattheOlympicGames.C.Heisacalmmananddoesn'tlikedancing.20.WhatwillUsainBoltdonext?A.Giveaperformance.B.Giveamedal.C.Giveaspeech第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATopChineseRestaurantsintheGreaterSeattleAreaDumplingGenerationAsthenameimplies,basketsofsteameddumplingsarethemovehere.Thewrappersarehand-rolled—nottoothinorthick—andthefillingsaresavoryandjuicy.Ifyoupreferastrongtaste,getthedumplingsthatincludeChinesechives(韭菜),whichhavelarge,flatleavesthataren’tafraidtoannouncetheirpresence.Xi’anNoodlesBiangbiangnoodlestaketheirnamefromthesatisfyingsoundyouhearwhenchefsslapdough(面團)onthecounter.TheimpactcreatesthespecialtynoodlesofthenorthwestChinesecityofXi’an.Thesechewy,hand-rippednoodlescenterinmostdishesonthemenu.Orderthemasasoup,orasabowltossedwithspicycumin(孜然)lamborjustsomechilihotoil.FriendshipBBQTheNortheastern-Chinese-stylegrilledbaroquerestaurantisactuallytheSeattlebranchofaNewYork-basedchain.Meatsandseafoodcomecoatedinacumin-forwardseasoningwithyourchoiceofspicelevel.Don’tmissthesidedishes,includingthegarliceggplant,whichisroasteduntilthefleshiscoveredwithagarlicsauce.Despiteitsauthentictaste,you’llconstantlybewowedbyitscoolnewrecipes.That’sprobablywhatsetsitapartintheChinesefoodscene.ImperialGardenThedimsummenucontainsallthefavoritesandanyextrasmakegreattakeaway.ButImperialGarden’sstarremainsthePekingRoastDuck—shavedpiecesofmeattoppedwithlongnarrowpiecesofshinyduckskin,servedwithsteamedpancakes.Whiletherestaurantuseswhitetableclothsandisspaciousenoughtoaccommodatelargebanquets,thevibe(氛圍)isn’tformal.1.WhatdoDumplingGenerationandXi’anNoodleshaveincommon?A.Steamedfoods. B.Plaintaste.C.Handmadedishes. D.Northwesternorigin.2.HowisFriendshipBBQdifferentfromotherChineserestaurants?A.It’snotlocallyowned. B.Ithasinnovativespirit.C.Itfeaturesroasteddishes. D.Ithascasualatmosphere.3.Ifyouplantoorganizeagrandfamilygathering,whichisthemostsuitableplace?A.ImperialGarden. B.DumplingGeneration.C.FriendshipBBQ. D.Xi’anNoodles.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是西雅圖地區(qū)的頂級中餐館的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DumplingGeneration部分的“Thewrappersarehand-rolled(餃子皮是手搟的)”和Xi’anNoodles部分的“Thesechewy,hand-rippednoodlescenterinmostdishesonthemenu.(這些有嚼勁的手撕面是菜單上大多數(shù)菜肴的主題)”可知，DumplingGeneration和Xi’anNoodles的共同點在于它們都是手工制作的菜肴。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FriendshipBBQ部分的“Despiteitsauthentictaste,you’llconstantlybewowedbyitscoolnewrecipes.That’sprobablywhatsetsitapartintheChinesefoodscene.(盡管它的味道很正宗，但你會不斷地被它酷炫的新食譜所震撼。這可能是它在中國美食界與眾不同的地方)”可知，該餐廳的特點在于勇于創(chuàng)新，有創(chuàng)新精神。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImperialGarden部分的“Whiletherestaurantuseswhitetableclothsandisspaciousenoughtoaccommodatelargebanquets,thevibe(氛圍)isn’tformal.(雖然餐廳使用白色桌布，空間足夠大，可以容納大型宴會，但氣氛并不正式)”可知，如果你計劃舉辦一個盛大的家庭聚會，ImperialGarden是最佳選擇。故選A。BLocatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia’sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.Matthew,aresearchscientistatLockheedMartininPaloAlto,California,andEric,aninstructorinmechanicalengineeringatSeattleUniversity,saidtheirworkwasmotivatedbyaloveformountaineering.“Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”Thetwins’loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),theystartedclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachUSstate,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJabalSawda?A.It’sSaudiArabia’sbestscenicspot. B.It’slowerthanJabalFerwa.C.It’sSaudiArabia’shighestpeak. D.It’sbetter-knownthanJabalFerwa.5.Whyhavethetwinstraveledtodifferentcountriesinthepastdecade?A.Towritebooksaboutmountains. B.Torenamethepeaksofmountains.C.Toidentifythehighestmountains. D.Tochallengeothermountaineers.6.WhatdoMatthew’swordsconcerningtheirworkimplyinparagraph3?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity. B.Itstrengthenstheirmotivation.C.Itattractsmoremountaineers. D.Itguaranteesinformedchoices.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwins?A.Ambitiousbutimpractical. B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Intelligentandunselfish. D.Peace-lovingandeco-friendly.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了雙胞胎兄弟Matthew和MatthewandEricGilbertson已經(jīng)攀登了100多個國家的最高峰山峰，并且還要繼續(xù)攀登下去?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.(海拔2999米的JabalSawda一直被認(rèn)為是沙特王國的最高峰，直到2018年，雙胞胎登山者Matthew和MatthewandEricGilbertson登上它，發(fā)現(xiàn)它比JabalFerwa低約3米)”可知，JabalSawda比JabalFerwa低大約3米。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年來，這對雙胞胎走遍了世界上一個又一個國家，改寫了中東和西非地區(qū)的登山記錄。到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)到達了100多個國家的最高峰，最近在多哥、幾內(nèi)亞比紹和科特迪瓦發(fā)現(xiàn)了最高峰)”可知，十多年來，這對雙胞胎在不同的國家旅行，重寫山峰的記錄?？赏浦?，他們這么做的目的就是要確認(rèn)最高的山峰。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.(我們認(rèn)為，對未來的登山者來說，做一個準(zhǔn)確的調(diào)查是有幫助的，這樣他們就可以集中精力到達他們想要到達的山峰)”可知，他們的工作提供了準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)，登山者可以根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)選擇攀登哪一座山峰。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年來，這對雙胞胎走遍了世界上一個又一個國家，改寫了中東和西非地區(qū)的登山記錄。到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)到達了100多個國家的最高峰，最近在多哥、幾內(nèi)亞比紹和科特迪瓦發(fā)現(xiàn)了最高峰)”以及第三段““Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”(馬修說：“如果我們要盡一切努力去訪問一個國家，參觀最高的山峰，我們希望確保我們確實參觀了最高的山峰。我們認(rèn)為，對未來的登山者進行準(zhǔn)確的調(diào)查是有幫助的，這樣他們就可以集中精力到達他們想要到達的山峰?！?”結(jié)合文章描述的雙胞胎兄弟已經(jīng)攀登了100多個國家的最高峰山峰，并且還要繼續(xù)攀登下去?？赏浦@對雙胞胎有決心且有冒險精神。故選B。CThereseemstobealotoftalkthesedaysaboutwhatisfair,andwhatisnot.Mostpeopletendtobelievelifeshouldbefair.Someofthe99%seemtobelievelifehassomehowtreatedthemunfairly,andsomeofthe1%feellifehasn’ttreatedthemfairlyenough.Myquestionsarethese:Whatisfairness?Islifefair?Shouldlifebefair?Weclearlyhavenochoiceabouthowwecomeintothisworld.Wehavelittlechoiceearlyinlife.Butaswegrowolder,choicesabound.Ihavelongbelievedthatwhilewehavenocontroloverthebeginningofourlife,themajorityofushavetheabilitytoinfluencetheoutcomesweattain.Fairnessisastateofmind,andmostoften,anunhealthystateofmind.Ourstateinlifecannot,oratleastshouldnot,beblamedonourparents,ourteachers,oroursociety—it’slargelybasedonthechoiceswemake,andtheattitudesweadopt.Lifeisfullofexamplesoftheuneducated,thementallyandphysicallychallengedpeoplebornintowar-tornareas,whocouldhavecomplainedaboutlifebeingunfair,butwhoinsteadchoseadifferentpath.Regardlessofthechallengestheyfaced,theyhadthecharactertochoosecontributionovercomplaint.Iagreethatchallengesexist.Iagreethatmanyhaveanuphillbattleduetotheseverityofthechallengestheyface.WhatIdisagreewithistheattempttousefairnesstosolveallproblemsintheworld.Rulesandordersdon’tcreatefairness,butpeople’sdesireanddeterminationcanworkaroundmostlifechallenges.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouarebornwithasilverspoon,plasticspoon,ornospoonatall.AfriendofminecametothiscountryfromAfricainhislateteens,barelyspokethelanguage,droveacabwhileworkinghiswaythroughcollege,andisnowthepresidentofatechnologyservicesfirm.Storiessuchasthisareallaroundus—theyarenotmiracles,noraretheytherareexception.Theydo,however,demonstrateblindnesstothemindsetofthefairness.8.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Topromote“effortsovercomplaint”.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffairness.C.Toshareaninspiringstoryofafriend.D.Toprovethatfairnessisastateofmind.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abound”inparagraph2mean?A.Changefully.B.Remainthesame.C.Existinnumbers.D.Disappearcompletely.10.Whatopinionmaythewriteragreewith?A.Mostofuscanaffecttheresultsweachieve.B.Ourbackgrounddeterminesourchoices.CPeople’sdesireanddeterminationcreateunfairness.D.Weshoulddependonfairnesstosolveallproblems.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FairnessIsJusticeB.LifeIsNotFair—DealwithItC.FairnessComesFirstD.CryforFairness【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。作者討論了公平問題，闡述了人生沒有絕對的公平，但要勇敢面對不公平的道理。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第三段中“Regardlessofthechallengestheyfaced,theyhadthecharactertochoosecontributionovercomplaint.(不管他們面臨怎樣的挑戰(zhàn)，他們都有選擇貢獻而不是抱怨。)”可知，文章的主要目的是要告訴人們要努力進取而不是抱怨。故選A。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Wehavelittlechoiceearlyinlife.(我們在生命的早期幾乎沒有選擇。)”說明人生的初期沒有選擇，相對而言，人生的后期就有了選擇，從而推知劃線詞所在句“Butaswegrowolder,choicesabound.(但隨著年齡的增長，我們的選擇abound)”中劃線詞應(yīng)為“有了（選擇），有更多（的選擇）”的意思，和C選項“Existinnumbers.(大量存在)”，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ihavelongbelievedthatwhilewehavenocontroloverthebeginningofourlife,themajorityofushavetheabilitytoinfluencetheoutcomesweattain.(我一直相信，雖然我們無法控制生命的開始，但我們大多數(shù)人都有能力影響我們所獲得的結(jié)果。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們大多數(shù)人都能影響我們所取得的結(jié)果。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段中“Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouarebornwithasilverspoon,plasticspoon,ornospoonatall.(無論你是出生在銀湯匙、塑料湯匙還是根本沒有勺子的家庭，這都無關(guān)緊要。)”以及“Storiessuchasthisareallaroundus—theyarenotmiracles,noraretheytherareexception.Theydo,however,demonstrateblindnesstothemindsetofthefairness.(這樣的故事在我們身邊隨處可見——它們不是奇跡，也不是罕見的例外。然而，他們卻確實證明了他們對公平思維模式的無視。)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文用身邊的事例闡述了人生中沒有絕對的公平，但我們要勇敢面對不公平的道理，因此最好的題目是B選項“LifeIsNotFair—DealwithIt(生活是不公平的——面對它)”，故選B。DThe2010sbroughtnoshortageofmiraculoustechnologies,fromtabletcomputersto4Gmobileinternet.Butthesehadsurprisinglylittleeffectontheeconomy.Duringthatdecadeproductivitygrowthinthedevelopedcountriesaveragedamiserable(少得可憐的)1%ayear,holdingdownaveragewages.Innovativefirmsembracednewtech,butmanylessadventurousonesdidnotbother.Theexperienceshowedthattechnologicalbreakthroughsandimprovementsinaveragelivingstandardsdonotalwaysgohandinhand.GenerativeAI,itsdeveloperssay,willbedifferent.Notsincetheinventionoftheinternethasanewtechnologysocapturedthepublicimagination.Thetechnologyisconsumer-friendly:withindaysofitsreleasetothepublic,ChatGPT,themostfamousAIchatbot,hadmillionsofusers.Itiseasytoseehowthisinnovationcouldimprovealltypesofworkatalltypesoffirms,fromincreasingtheaccuracyofdoctors’diagnosestohelpingprogrammerswritesoftwarecodemoreefficiently.Withthatsaid,forAItotrulyspreadoutintheeconomy,itneedstomakeitsmarkbeyondthemostinnovativecompanies.Andthiswilltaketime.Althoughtheinternetbegantobeusedbysomecompaniesintheearly1990s,itwasnotuntilthelate2000sthattwo-thirdsofAmericanbusinesseshadawebsite.About70world’slargestfirmsstillshownointerestinAI,accordingtoouranalysis.SomeevidenceevensuggeststhatusageofChatGPTanditscompetitorsisfalling—perhapsaspeoplehavetrieditout,andthendecideditisnotforthem.Indeed,eventhemostpowerfultechnologiestaketimetobeadopted,becausecompaniestendtouseamixofsoftwareandservices,someofwhichmaybeyearsorevendecadesold.Replacingoutdatedsystemscanbecostlyandcomplicated.Moreover,inthemanyindustrieseitherrunorheavilyregulatedbythegovernment,suchashealthcare,educationandconstruction,bossesandtradeunionsoftenresisttheapplicationofnewtechnology,worriedthatitwillleadtojoblosses.IntimeAIcouldwelltransformhowpeoplelivetheirlivesanddotheirjobs.Buttheroadtowidespreadusage,andanyresultingproductivityboom,willbealongone.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howproductivityaffectsaveragewages.B.Whythe2010sisaproductivedecade.C.Whethereconomicgrowthfollowsnewtechnologies.D.Whatinnovativecompaniescarefor.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoindicatebymentioningChatGPTinparagraph2?A.AI’spublicimagination. B.Consumers’enthusiasm.C.AI’shealthyprofits. D.AI’shugepotential.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Bigfirmsarelessmotivatedtoadoptnewtech.B.MoreeffortsareneededtoadvocateAI.C.ChatGPTisfallingbehinditscompetitors.D.Websiteswereuncommonintheearly2000s.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Cautious. D.Pessimistic.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了經(jīng)驗表明，技術(shù)突破和平均生活水平的提高并不總是齊頭并進的，介紹了人工智能的潛能以及存在的一些挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The2010sbroughtnoshortageofmiraculoustechnologies,fromtabletcomputersto4Gmobileinternet.Butthesehadsurprisinglylittleeffectontheeconomy.Duringthatdecadeproductivitygrowthinthedevelopedcountriesaveragedamiserable(少得可憐的)1%ayear,holdingdownaveragewages.Innovativefirmsembracednewtech,butmanylessadventurousonesdidnotbother.Theexperienceshowedthattechnologicalbreakthroughsandimprovementsinaveragelivingstandardsdonotalwaysgohandinhand.(2010年代不乏奇跡般的技術(shù)，從平板電腦到4G移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但令人驚訝的是，這些措施對經(jīng)濟的影響微乎其微。在那十年里，發(fā)達國家的生產(chǎn)率平均每年增長可憐的1%，壓低了平均工資。創(chuàng)新的公司擁抱新技術(shù)，但許多不那么冒險的公司卻不聞不問。經(jīng)驗表明，技術(shù)突破和平均生活水平的提高并不總是齊頭并進的)”可知，第一段主要是談?wù)撔录夹g(shù)的誕生是否一定會導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟增長。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“GenerativeAI,itsdeveloperssay,willbedifferent.Notsincetheinventionoftheinternethasanewtechnologysocapturedthepublicimagination.(其開發(fā)人員表示，生成式人工智能將有所不同。自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明以來，還沒有一項新技術(shù)如此俘獲了公眾的想象力)”以及之后舉例ChatGPT并列舉其各種用途，證明其被采用的巨大潛力。由此推知，作者在第二段提到GPT是想說明人工智能的巨大潛力。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Withthatsaid,forAItotrulyspreadoutintheeconomy,itneedstomakeitsmarkbeyondthemostinnovativecompanies.Andthiswilltaketime.(話雖如此，人工智能要想真正在經(jīng)濟中普及開來，它需要在最具創(chuàng)新性的公司之外留下印記。而這需要時間)”可推知，推廣人工智能還需要做出更多的努力。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Indeed,eventhemostpowerfultechnologiestaketimetobeadopted,becausecompaniestendtouseamixofsoftwareandservices,someofwhichmaybeyearsorevendecadesold.(事實上，即使是最強大的技術(shù)也需要時間來被采用，因為公司傾向于使用軟件和服務(wù)的混合，其中一些可能已經(jīng)有幾年甚至幾十年的歷史了)”以及“IntimeAIcouldwelltransformhowpeoplelivetheirlivesanddotheirjobs.Buttheroadtowidespreadusage,andanyresultingproductivityboom,willbealongone.(假以時日，人工智能很可能會改變?nèi)藗兊纳詈凸ぷ鞣绞?。但是，廣泛使用的道路，以及由此帶來的生產(chǎn)力繁榮，將是一條漫長的道路)”可推知，作者對人工智能的未來是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Perseveranceisn’teasy.Butbeforeyoublameyourlackofwillpower,considerthis:Buildingmentalstrengthissimilartobuildingphysicalstrength.Injustafewminuteseachday,youcantrainyourbraintothinkdifferently,manageyouremotions,andbehaveproductively.___16______17___Thinkaboutthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourlife.Itcouldbeassimpleasthecleanwaterthatyoudrink.Writeinagratitudejournal,listthethingsyoufeelgratefulforoverdinner,ormakeitahabittofindwhatyou’rethankfulforbeforeyougotobed.Overtime,beinggratefulbecomesasecondnature.It’simpossibletostaystrongwhenyou’rethinkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweekorhorriblethingsgoingtohappentomorrow.___18___It’sthereforeofgreatsignificancetobeabletoconcentrateonthepresent.Withregularpractice,you’llincreasetheabilitytofocus.Itcanbetemptingtowaituntilyoufeelreadytomakeachange.Butwaitinguntilyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfbeforeyoutakeactioncouldbackfire.Instead,whenyouchangeyourbehavior,yourthoughtsandyouremotionswillfollow.Sowhenyou’resad,putyourshouldersbackandsmile,andyou’llfeelbetter.___19___Everydayisachancetodevelopsomementalstrength.Simple,shortexercisesperformedovertimewillhelpyoubuildmentalstrength.___20___Feelingsorryforyourselfandgivingupafteryourfirstfailurearejustafewofthebadhabitsthatcoulddiscourageyoufrombuildingyourmentalstrength.ATheonlytimeyoucanmakechangesisrightnow.B.Withregularexercise,you’llbuildyourmentalstrength.C.Youcanstayawayfromthebadhabitsbyregulartraining.D.Mentalstrengthhasalotincommonwithphysicalstrength.E.Youcanphysicallychangeyourbrainbymakinggratitudeahabit.F.Payattentiontothebadhabitsthatkeepyououtofmentalstrength.G.Alwaysrememberfeelingsofconfidencewon’tcomeoutofnowhere.【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何增強自己的精神力量。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Buildingmentalstrengthissimilartobuildingphysicalstrength.Injustafewminuteseachday,youcantrainyourbraintothinkdifferently,manageyouremotions,andbehaveproductively.(增強精神力量與增強體力類似。每天只需幾分鐘，你就可以訓(xùn)練你的大腦以不同的方式思考，管理你的情緒，并表現(xiàn)得富有成效。)”可知，第一段總體是在討論提高精神力量，空處為最后一句，應(yīng)該總結(jié)本段并引出下段，后面都在講提高精神力量的方法，因此B選項“Withregularexercise,you’llbuildyourmentalstrength.(有規(guī)律的練習(xí)可以增強你的精神力量。)”說明練習(xí)可以增強精神力量，引出下一段的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Thinkaboutthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourlife.Itcouldbeassimpleasthecleanwaterthatyoudrink.Writeinagratitudejournal,listthethingsyoufeelgratefulforoverdinner,ormakeitahabittofindwhatyou’rethankfulforbeforeyougotobed.Overtime,beinggratefulbecomesasecondnature.(想想你生命中感恩的三件事。它可以像你喝的干凈的水一樣簡單。寫一本感恩日記，在晚餐時列出你感激的事情，或者養(yǎng)成在睡覺前找到你感激的事情的習(xí)慣。久而久之，感恩就成了你的第二天性。)”可知，本段主題為通過把感恩變成一種習(xí)慣來改變思維方式，E選項“Youcanphysicallychangeyourbrainbymakinggratitudeahabit.(你可以通過養(yǎng)成感恩的習(xí)慣來改變你的大腦。)”說明可以通過養(yǎng)成感恩的習(xí)慣來改變你的大腦，概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前句“It’simpossibletostaystrongwhenyou’rethinkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweekorhorriblethingsgoingtohappentomorrow.(當(dāng)你想到上周發(fā)生的事情或明天會發(fā)生的可怕的事情時，你不可能保持堅強。)”以及空后句“It’sthereforeofgreatsignificancetobeabletoconcentrateonthepresent.(因此，能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诋?dāng)下是非常重要的。)”可知，這里在說明當(dāng)下的重要性，唯一可以做出改變的時刻只有當(dāng)下，A選項“Theonlytimeyoucanmakechangesisrightnow.(你唯一能做出改變的時間就是現(xiàn)在。)”說明現(xiàn)在就要做出改變，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空處前一句“Sowhenyou’resad,putyourshouldersbackandsmile,andyou’llfeelbetter.(所以當(dāng)你難過的時候，把你的肩膀向后仰，微笑，你會感覺好一些。)”可知，要主動地尋求改變才會讓自己感覺更好，G選項“Alwaysrememberfeelingsofconfidencewon’tcomeoutofnowhere.(永遠記住，自信的感覺不會憑空而來。)”說明自信的感覺不會憑空出現(xiàn)（需要自己做出改變），因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空處后一句“Feelingsorryforyourselfandgivingupafteryourfirstfailurearejustafewofthebadhabitsthatcoulddiscourageyoufrombuildingyourmentalstrength.(自怨自艾，第一次失敗就放棄，這些壞習(xí)慣會阻礙你建立自己的精神力量。)”可知，需要關(guān)注那些使你失去精神力量的壞習(xí)慣，F(xiàn)選項“Payattentiontothebadhabitsthatkeepyououtofmentalstrength.(注意那些讓你失去精神力量的壞習(xí)慣。)”說明了要注意那些讓你失去精神力量的壞習(xí)慣，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BackinthedayswhenIwasjustayoungstudent,Iwasalwaysabsentfromschool___21___,tooshytostepintothepublicattention.Mygrades,thoughnotabsolutelygood,wasabovethe___22___.However,anunexpectedincidentallowedmeto___23___lifelessonsandgraduallyacceptthechallengesthrownatme.Onerainyafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,anaccidenthappened.Aspeedingcar___24___me,leavingmewithabrokenleg.Lyingonmyhospitalbed,painachingthroughmybody,therealityofmysituation___25___.Thisunforeseenincidenthadsetmebackacademically,andIneededtofigureouthowtoachievemyprevious___26___.Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,who___27___accompaniedmethroughthehealingprocess,Imanagedtotransformmy___28___intoasteppingstone.Ibegantoacquirethewilltopushmyselfbeyondmylimits.Afterseveralmonths,Ireturnedtoschool.Myteachershadmadeaccommodationsforme,whichincludedaccessto___29___classestocatchuponthelessonsImissed.Fueledbyanewfound___30___,Imadeeveryefforttoengageinallactivitiesandstrivedtostayactiveinboththeacademicandextracurricularfields.Intheend,myactions___31___fruit.Notonlydidmyacademicperformanceimprove,butIalsodevelopedanabilitytoadapttounexpectedsituations.Irealizedtheimportanceofbeingableto___32___myfearsandovercomethem.TheincidentthatI___33___viewedasamajordiscouragementwas,infact,aturningpointinmylife.Itwasanopportunitytoadjustmyperspectiveandlearntoadmirethestrengthwithinmyself.The___34___didnothappenovernight.Itwasagradualprocess,justlikeaddinganewpiecetoapuzzleeveryday.Butwitheachpiece,Imovedonestepclosertothebigger___35___.21.A.camps B.days C.facilities D.events22.A.minimum B.maximum C.average D.majority23.A.absorb B.forget C.teach D.avoid24.A.approached B.hit C.lifted D.followed25.A.gavein B.sankin C.fitin D.cutin26.A.standing B.playing C.suffering D.finding27.A.occasionally B.casually C.constantly D.scarcely28.A.shyness B.setback C.strength D.performance29.A.practical B.optional C.basic D.extra30.A.drive B.concept C.version D.skill31.A.planted B.distributed C.sold D.bore32.A.assess B.address C.monitor D.hide33.A.initially B.actually C.suddenly D.eventually34.A.inspiration B.assumption C.transformation D.exploration35.A.space B.ambition C.picture D.capacity【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者被車撞了，原本這個事情影響了作者的學(xué)業(yè)，后來作者趁此機會改變了自己，從一個害羞的人變成一個積極參加各種活動的人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是一個年輕的學(xué)生時，我總是缺席學(xué)校的活動，太害羞了，不敢進入公眾的視線。A.camps營地；B.days一天；C.facilities設(shè)施；D.events活動。根據(jù)下文“tooshytostepintothepublicattention”可知，作者太害羞了，不敢在公共場合多露面，所以作者總是缺席學(xué)校的活動。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的成績雖然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。A.minimum最小值；B.maximum最大值；C.average平均水平；D.majority大多數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“thoughnotabsolutelygood”可知，作者的成績雖然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一件意想不到的事情讓我吸取了人生的教訓(xùn)，并逐漸接受了拋給我的挑戰(zhàn)。A.absorb吸?。籅.forget忘記；C.teach教；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)下文“graduallyacceptthechallengesthrownatme”可知，有一件事讓作者吸取了教訓(xùn)，逐漸敢于接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一