2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。1.A.headline B.dream C.leave D.weak2.A.good B.soon C.book D.footprint3.A.ground B.outside C.country D.fountain4.A.catch B.launch C.chicken D.machine5.A.called B.asked C.jumped D.laughed【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【1題詳解】headline[?hed?la?n]；dream[dri?m]；leave[li?v]；weak[wi?k]。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[e]，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[i?]，因此，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選A?！?題詳解】good[ɡ?d]；soon[su?n]；book[b?k]；footprint[?f?t?pr?nt]。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[u?]，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[?]，因此，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選B?！?題詳解】ground[ɡra?nd]；outside[?a?t?sa?d]；country[?k?ntr?]；fountain[?fa?nt?n]。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[?]，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[a?]，因此，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選C?！?題詳解】catch[k?t?]；launch[l??nt?]；chicken[?t??k?n]；machine[m???i?n]。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，D選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[?]，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[t?]，因此，選項(xiàng)D劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選D?！?題詳解】called[k??ld]；asked[ɑ?skt]；jumped[d??mpt]；laughed[‘lɑ?ft]。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[d]，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[t]，因此，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選A。二、詞匯選擇,閱讀下面句子,根據(jù)句子意思,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出與劃線部分單詞或短語(yǔ)意思相近的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.選出與劃線部分單詞或短語(yǔ)意思相近的選項(xiàng)。IplaythepianowhenIamfree.A.notsad B.notbusy C.notangry D.notexcited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有空的時(shí)候會(huì)彈鋼琴?？疾橥x詞替換。notsad不傷心的；notbusy不忙的；notangry不生氣的；notexcited不激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)形容詞free意為“空閑的”可知，此處是指不忙的時(shí)候。故選B。7.選出與劃線部分單詞或短語(yǔ)意思相近的選項(xiàng)。Thesunprovideslightandwarmth.A.has B.gets C.gives D.needs【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)提供光和熱?？疾橥x詞替換。has有；gets得到；gives給；needs需要。根據(jù)provides意為”提供”可知，其同義詞為”給”。故選C。8.選出與劃線部分單詞或短語(yǔ)意思相近的選項(xiàng)。Maryplanstotakeatripwithherfamilythisweekend.A.watchfilms B.gotravelling C.takeawalk D.dohousework【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末和家人去旅行?？疾橥x詞替換。watchfilms看電影；gotravelling旅行；takeawalk散步；dohousework做家務(wù)。takeatrip意為“旅行”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，與B選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B。9.選出與劃線部分單詞或短語(yǔ)意思相近的選項(xiàng)。Atschool,wehavea10minutebreakevery40minutes.A.thetimetoleaveschoolB.thespaceforplayinggamesC.asmallspacebetweenthingsD.ashorttimebetweenlessons【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，我們每40分鐘有10分鐘的休息時(shí)間?？疾橥x詞替換。thetimetoleaveschool離校時(shí)間；thespaceforplayinggames玩游戲的空間；asmallspacebetweenthings東西之間的小空間；ashorttimebetweenlessons兩節(jié)課之間的短暫時(shí)間。根據(jù)break可知意為“中斷”，根據(jù)“every40minutes”可知是兩節(jié)課之間的短暫時(shí)間。故選D。10.選出與劃線部分單詞或短語(yǔ)意思相近的選項(xiàng)。There’saschoolacrosstheriver.A.verycloseto B.farawayfromC.ontheothersideof D.fromoneendtotheotherendof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：河對(duì)面有一所學(xué)校?？疾橥x詞替換。verycloseto離……近；farawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)；ontheothersideof在……另一邊；fromoneendtotheotherendof從一端到……的另一端。根據(jù)句意這里“across”意為“在……對(duì)面”，C選項(xiàng)與之意思相近。故選C。三、語(yǔ)法選擇,閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。516Aroucaisthelongesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Itis516meterslongand175metresabovetheriver.Doyouknow____11____itis?ItisinEurope.Itis____12____thenorthofPortugal(葡萄牙).Workers____13____tobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.Itcost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstofinish.Thebridge____14____throughtwomountains.Far,farbelowis____15____bigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there____16____aneightkilometrelongwoodenwalkway.Ittakesabouttenminutestocross.Itis____17____totakeawalkonthebridge.Youcanenjoynaturalbeautyandwatchbirdsthere.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear____18____theylikestayinghighinthesky.Manyof____19____thinktheyreallyenjoythemselvesthere.Ifyouwanttotraveltowonderfulplaces,you____20____516Arouca.Whynotvisit516Aroucainthecomingholiday?11.A.why B.when C.what D.where12.A.in B.on C.at D.to13.A.start B.starts C.started D.willstart14.A.run B.runs C.ran D.willrun15.A.a B.an C.the D./16.A.is B.has C.are D.have17A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement18.A.if B.when C.before D.because19.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs20.A.like B.likes C.liked D.willlike【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了葡萄牙的516Arouca步行吊橋。它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的人行吊橋?！?1題詳解】句意：你知道它在哪里嗎？why為什么；when何時(shí)；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“ItisinEurope.”可知是問(wèn)這座橋在哪里。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：它位于葡萄牙北部。in在境內(nèi)；on表示兩個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)接壤；at在某地；to表示兩個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)不接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Arouca在葡萄牙境內(nèi)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：工人們于2018年5月開(kāi)始建造這座橋。start開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞原形；starts開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞三單；started開(kāi)始，過(guò)去式；willstart將要開(kāi)始，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inMay,2018”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這座橋跨越兩座山峰。run伸展到，連接，動(dòng)詞原形；runs伸展到，連接，動(dòng)詞三單；ran伸展到，連接，過(guò)去式；willrun伸展到，連接，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thebridge，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：下面是一條湍急的大河。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)；/不填。根據(jù)“...bigrushingriver”，可知此處是泛指，用不定冠詞，big是輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：沿著河流有一條長(zhǎng)達(dá)八公里的木棧道。is是，單數(shù)；has有，動(dòng)詞三單；are是，復(fù)數(shù)；have有，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題干可知，本句為therebe句型，空格處應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞walkway，系動(dòng)詞用is。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：在橋上散步令人興奮。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞原形；excited興奮的，修飾人；exciting使人興奮的，修飾物；excitement興奮，名詞。根據(jù)題干可知，本句為固定句型“itis+形容詞+todosth.”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，所填形容詞修飾真正的主語(yǔ)“totakeawalkonthebridge”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成千上萬(wàn)的人每年都會(huì)去參觀這座橋，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g高高在上的感覺(jué)。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear...theylikestayinghighinthesky”可知后一句是前一句的原因。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他們當(dāng)中許多人認(rèn)為他們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)前一句“thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear”可知此處是指他們中的許多人認(rèn)為在那里很開(kāi)心，manyofthem表示“他們中的許多人”，介詞of后跟人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想去美妙的地方旅行，你會(huì)喜歡516Arouca。like喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞三單；liked喜歡，過(guò)去式；willlike會(huì)喜歡，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。四、完形填空,閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Charleslivedwithhisfatheralongtheriver.Hisfathertaughthimtoreadandwrite.Oneday,CharlessawJoe,afisherman’sson,____21____somethingonthebeach.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedCharles.“Iamtryingtowrite,butIknowonlytwo____22____.IfIcouldreadandwrite,Iwouldbe____23____.Butmyfamilywastoo____24____tosendmetoschool,”saidJoe.“Icanteachyouthat.Icanmakeyouhappy.”saidCharles____25____.Fromthenon,CharleswenttoteachJoeeveryday.Anotherday,Charles’sfarthersawhissongoingtothebeach.Hewas____26____thatCharlesmightgooutintheboat.To____27____hisson,hewenttothefisherman’shouse.Hecould____28____believehiseyes.Charleswas____29____Joetoread!Hewasproudofhisson.Hetooktheboystobuysome____30____,writingpaperandpens.Bothoftheboyswerehappy.21.A.eating B.catching C.playing D.writing22.A.words B.songs C.skills D.schools23.A.stronger B.happier C.richer D.luckier24.A.poor B.sad C.rich D.proud25.A.quietly B.angrily C.excitedly D.nervously26.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.worried27.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookafter28.A.seldom B.never C.really D.hardly29.A.asking B.following C.teaching D.pushing30.A.fish B.toys C.books D.clothes【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了查爾斯幫助貧窮的喬學(xué)習(xí)的故事，作者通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們真正的快樂(lè)在于幫助他人?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，查爾斯看到漁夫的兒子喬在沙灘上寫(xiě)著什么。eating吃；catching抓；playing玩；writing寫(xiě)。根據(jù)后文“Iamtryingtowrite”可知，是寫(xiě)什么。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我正在嘗試寫(xiě)，但我只知道兩個(gè)詞。words詞；songs歌曲；skills技能；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Iamtryingtowrite”可知，是只知道兩個(gè)詞。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我能讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字，我會(huì)更快樂(lè)。stronger強(qiáng)壯的；happier快樂(lè)的；richer富有的；luckier幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后文“Icanmakeyouhappy.”可知，是更快樂(lè)的。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：但是我家太窮了，不能送我去上學(xué)。poor貧窮的；sad難過(guò)的；rich富有的；proud驕傲的。too...to...“太……而不能”，根據(jù)“sendmetoschool”可知，是他家太窮了，不能送他去上學(xué)。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：“我可以教你。我可以讓你快樂(lè)?！辈闋査古d奮地說(shuō)。quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Icanteachyouthat.Icanmakeyouhappy.”可知，是興奮的。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：他擔(dān)心查爾斯會(huì)乘船外出。happy高興的；excited興奮的；sad難過(guò)的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Charlesmightgooutintheboat”可知，是擔(dān)心的。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：為了尋找他的兒子，他去了漁夫的家。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup抬頭看；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“hewenttothefisherman’shouse.”可知，是為了尋找兒子。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：他幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。seldom很少；never從不；really真地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句意及“Charleswas…Joetoread!”可知，是幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：查理在教喬讀書(shū)！asking問(wèn)；following跟隨；teaching教；pushing推。根據(jù)前文“Icanteachyouthat.Icanmakeyouhappy.”可知，教喬讀書(shū)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他帶孩子們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)了一些書(shū)、書(shū)寫(xiě)紙和筆。fish魚(yú)；toys玩具；books書(shū)；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“writingpaperandpens”可知，都是文具，所以C項(xiàng)“書(shū)”，符合題意。故選C。五、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourearth.AwomaninIndonesiahasagreatidea.Raden,nearly50yearsold,starteda“trashlibrary”.Shehopestomakechildrenreadmoreandmakethemknowtheimportanceofearthprotection.Everyweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三輪車(chē))andridestoMuntangvillage.Assoonasshecomes,childrenwillruntohertrashlibrarywithbottles,papercupsandothertrash.TheygiveRadenthetrashandgetherbookswithoutmoney.Raden’sthree-wheelerisquicklyfullofthetrashasthebooksflyout.Afterthat,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheveryweek.Thensheputsitintodifferentgroupsforpeopletouseitagainorsellit.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstoridethelibrarytomorepeople.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecareofourearth.”31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”meaninParagraph1?A.Cups. B.Rubbish. C.Paper. D.Bottles.32.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks?a.SheridestoMuntangvillage.b.Shecarriesbackallthetrash.c.Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.d.Childrenruntogetbookswiththeirtrash.A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.a-d-c-b D.a-b-d-c33.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteverymonth?A.About100kg. B.About200kg. C.About300kg. D.About400kg.34.What’sRadengoingtodonext?A.Toaskmorepeopleforhelp. B.Tocollecttrashfrommorepeople.C.Tosellmorebookstothevillagepeople. D.Tostopchildrenfromplayingcomputergames.35.WhatcanweknowaboutRadenfromthearticle?A.Radenlikescollectingtrash. B.Radenwantstobecomefamous.C.Radensellsbookstomakemoney. D.RadencaresabouttheEarthverymuch.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹印尼一位婦女開(kāi)設(shè)了“垃圾圖書(shū)館”，希望通過(guò)閱讀讓孩子們了解地球保護(hù)的重要性。她每周收集約100公斤的垃圾，并將其分類(lèi)再利用或出售。她計(jì)劃將圖書(shū)館推廣給更多人，呼吁大家共同保護(hù)地球。【31題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourearth.AwomaninIndonesiahasagreatidea.”可知太多的垃圾對(duì)于地球來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很大的問(wèn)題，可推測(cè)“trash”的意思是“垃圾”，與rubbish意思相近。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Everyweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三輪車(chē))andridestoMuntangvillage.Assoonasshecomes,childrenwillruntohertrashlibrarywithbottles,papercupsandothertrash.TheygiveRadenthetrashandgetherbookswithoutmoney.Raden’sthree-wheelerisquicklyfullofthetrashasthebooksflyout.Afterthat,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.”可知，以下顯示了拉登的想法是如何運(yùn)作的：她把書(shū)放在她的三輪車(chē)上；她乘車(chē)前往孟塘村；孩子們帶著垃圾跑去拿書(shū)；她把所有的垃圾都背了回來(lái)。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheveryweek.”可知，每周收集100公斤，100乘以4為400，故拉登每個(gè)月能收集大約400公斤垃圾。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Radenplanstoridethelibrarytomorepeople.Shesays,‘Weallshouldtakecareofourearth.’”可知，拉登下一步要收集更多人的垃圾。故選B。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Radenplanstoridethelibrarytomorepeople.Shesays,‘Weallshouldtakecareofourearth.’”可知，從這篇文章中我們能了解到拉登非常關(guān)心地球。故選D。February2isGroundhogDayinNorthAmerica.Thegroundhogistheonlyanimalwithitsownholiday.Groundhogsspendthewintersleeping.Thiskeepsthemwarmduringthelong,coldwinter.TraditionsaysthatthegroundhogleavesitshomeonFebruary2.Ifheseeshisshadow(影子)onthisday,hewillreturntohishomeforsixmoreweeks.Thentherewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifhedoesnotseehisshadow,thenspringwillcomeearlythatyear.Scientistsdon’tbelieveinthistradition.Theysayitisjustafunday,butpeoplekeepthinkingthatanimalscantellwhattheweatherwillbelike.InFranceandEngland,theylooktothebeartoknowaboutthecoldweather.InGermany,peoplelooktothebadger.Americanslooktothegroundhog.ThismaybebecausethereweresomanygroundhogswhenpeoplefirstcametoAmerica.OnetowninPennsylvaniaisfamousforGroundhogDay.ThistownhasagroundhognamedPhil.ManypeoplecometoseePhilonFebruary2.TheywanttoknowifPhilwillseehisshadow.ThereisabigpartyonGroundhogDay.Peopledressupinfancyclothes.Themenweartophats.Theyhavefun.Theylearnwhenspringiscoming,too.36.Whatwillhappenifthegroundhogdoesnotseehisshadow?A.Springwillcomeearlythatyear.B.Peopleintownswillhaveaparty.C.Therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.D.Peoplewillreturnthegroundhogtohishome.37.WhatdopeopleinEnglandthinkcantelltheweatherinthefuture?A.Groundhogs. B.Snakes. C.Bears. D.Badgers.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Scientistsdon’tthinkgroundhogscantelltheweather.B.PennsylvaniaisfamousfortheGroundhogDay.C.SpringstartsonFebruary2inPennsylvania.D.Peopleholdapartytowelcomespring.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Animalsindifferentcountries.B.Afunwintertradition.C.Whyanimalssleepduringthewinter.D.Howlongwinterusuallylasts.40.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazinemayyoufindthispassage?A.SchoolLife. B.CultureCorner. C.AnimalWorld. D.TravelGuide.【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北美的土撥鼠日?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifhedoesnotseehisshadow,thenspringwillcomeearlythatyear.”可知，如果土撥鼠看不到自己的影子，那年春天就會(huì)來(lái)得早。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InFranceandEngland,theylooktothebeartoknowaboutthecoldweather.”可知，英國(guó)人認(rèn)為熊可以預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的天氣。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistsdon’tbelieveinthistradition.Theysayitisjustafunday,butpeoplekeepthinkingthatanimalscantellwhattheweatherwillbelike.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為土撥鼠不能預(yù)測(cè)天氣。故選A。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“February2isGroundhogDayinNorthAmerica.Thegroundhogistheonlyanimalwithitsownholiday.”和第二段“TraditionsaysthatthegroundhogleavesitshomeonFebruary2.Ifheseeshisshadow(影子)onthisday,hewillreturntohishomeforsixmoreweeks.Thentherewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifhedoesnotseehisshadow,thenspringwillcomeearlythatyear.”可知，本文主要介紹了北美的土撥鼠日，這是一個(gè)有趣的冬季傳統(tǒng)。故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“February2isGroundhogDayinNorthAmerica.Thegroundhogistheonlyanimalwithitsownholiday.”可知，本文主要介紹了北美的土撥鼠日。故推測(cè)可以我們可以在雜志的文化專(zhuān)欄里找到這篇文章。故選B。Everymonthweinterviewsomeonewhohaslivedinorvisitedsomewhereinteresting.ThismonthourreporterBenjaministalkingwithRichardabouthisvisittoBlackpool.Benjamin:Richard,whydidyougotoBlackpool?Richard:Well,wewanttovisitsomeunusualplacesforaweekend.Blackpoolisreallyclose.It’snearthesea.Peoplecanhaveabird’seyeviewofthelakefromtheBlackpoolTower.Also,LightpoolFestivalisafamousnightlightfestival.ItisfromlateAugusttoearlyNovember.SandcastleWaterparkisagoodchoiceforchildren.Thesemakeitadifference.Benjamin:Whatdidyoudothere?Richard:Wewalkedalongthebeach,visitedlotsofrestaurantsandenjoyedtheLightpoolFestival.IhadanexcitingtimeontheBigOne.Benjamin:WhatistheBigOne?Richard:TheBigOneisarollercoasterinthePepsiMaxPark.ItisthetallestrollercoasterintheUKnow.Itwasthetallestintheworldwhenitopenedon28May,1994.Benjamin:WhatdoyoulikebestaboutBlackpool?Richard:TheLightpoolFestivalisreallywonderful.Youcanseelightworkseverywhere.Whenyoutakethecablecartotravelaroundthecity,everybuildinglookslikeadreamtheatre,especiallywiththemusicshowsand3Dlightshows.Benjamin:▲Richard:Itlooksold.Ithinktheyshouldcleanituptomakeitlooksmarter.Itwouldbegoodiftheyputsomemoremoneyintogettingbetterhotels.41.WhenmightRichardarriveinBlackpool?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday. D.Saturday.42.WherecanyougoifyouwanttotrythemostexcitingthinginBlackpoolaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePepsiMaxPark. B.SandcastleWaterpark.C.TheBlackpoolTower. D.TheLightpoolFestival.43.Whichsentencewillbethebestforthe“▲”?A.Doyoulikethedreamtheatre? B.DoyouthinkBlackpoolisdirty?C.WhatshouldbechangedinBlackpool? D.Whatdoyouthinkofthe3Dlightshows?44.WhatdoweknowabouttheLightpoolFestivalaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelightshowsareheldeverynightoftheyear.B.PeoplecanenjoythefestivalonNewYear’sDay.C.Thelightworksofthebuildingsareverybeautiful.D.Peoplecanhaveabird’seyeviewfromthecablecar.45.Whattypeoftextisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Aninterview. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaperreport.【答案】41.D42.A43.D44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了本杰明采訪理查德有關(guān)他的黑潭之行。理查德表示他們選擇黑潭是因?yàn)檫@里有許多獨(dú)特的景點(diǎn)。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Richard:Well,wewanttovisitsomeunusualplacesforaweekend.Blackpoolisreallyclose.”可知，Richard周六到達(dá)Blackpool，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Richard:TheBigOneisarollercoasterinthePepsiMaxPark.”可知，如果你想在Blackpool嘗試最令人興奮的事情，你可以去PepsiMax公園，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段“Whenyoutakethecablecartotravelaroundthecity,everybuildinglookslikeadreamtheatre,especiallywiththemusicshowsand3Dlightshows.”和第十段“Richard:Itlooksold.”可知，說(shuō)的”3D燈光”，此處D選項(xiàng)“你覺(jué)得3D燈光秀怎么樣”放在“▲”最適合，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“Richard:TheLightpoolFestivalisreallywonderful.Youcanseelightworkseverywhere.Whenyoutakethecablecartotravelaroundthecity,everybuildinglookslikeadreamtheatre,especiallywiththemusicshowsand3Dlightshows.”可知，根據(jù)這段文字，我們對(duì)LightpoolFestival了解是人們可以從纜車(chē)上鳥(niǎo)瞰，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一次對(duì)Blackpool的訪問(wèn)，Richard表示他們選擇Blackpool是因?yàn)檫@里有許多獨(dú)特的景點(diǎn)，比如BlackpoolTower和LightpoolFestival。因此這段文字是旅行指南，故選C。六、閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocamp.You’reinthemountainsandphonesdon’tworkthere.____46____Youmightuseamap!MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth.____47____Mapscanhelpyoufindyourway.Differentmapscanshowyoudifferentthings.Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain.____48____Othermapsmayevenshowyouwheredifferentcountriesandoceansare!Ifyou’reinyourclassroom,lookaround.Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom?____49____YoucanfindtheEarth’soceansonaglobe.YoucanalsofindtheEarth’scountriesonaglobe.Nowyouknowthedifferencebetweenamapandaglobe____50____Whichoneshowsamap?Whichoneshowsaglobe?A.Takealookatthesetwophotos.B.Whatmightyouusetofindyourway?C.AglobeisaroundballwithamapofEarthonit.D.Somemapsmayshowyouwheredifferenttownsandcitiesare.E.Thesepicturesareprintedonsomethinglikeabigpieceofpaper.【答案】46.B47.E48.D49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了地圖的用途?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocamp.You’reinthemountainsandphonesdon’tworkthere.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)這種情況該如何找到方向，B項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)用什么來(lái)找到你的路呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth.”可知，這里是介紹地圖是什么，E項(xiàng)“這些圖片印在一張大紙上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【48題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain.”可知，此處介紹不同地圖呈現(xiàn)不同的信息，D項(xiàng)“有些地圖可能會(huì)告訴你不同城鎮(zhèn)的位置。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【49題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom?”可知，此處介紹地球儀的信息，C項(xiàng)“地球儀是一個(gè)上面有地球地圖的圓球。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whichoneshowsamap?Whichoneshowsaglobe?”可知，此處讓讀者區(qū)別兩者，A項(xiàng)“看看這兩張照片?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。語(yǔ)篇填詞，閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。OurFoodClubheldafoodfairlastSaturday.Manyclubmembersa____51____thefair.Everyonesharedsometraditionalfoodtheybroughtfromhomewitheachother.MissWang,ourheadteacher,t____52____ushowtomakedeliciousfood.Itriedtocooksomefishonmyown,butitwasreallydifficult.Icouldn’tmakeitw____53____myclassmate’shelp.MissWangalsoshowedussomem____54____cookingmachines.Differentfromthetraditionalones,theycanhelpcookingmucheasier.Atlast,myclassmateDanielspoke.Hetoldussomethingaboutfoodp____55____.Peoplethrowrubbishintoriversandonland.Ifwedon’tprotecttheEarth,wewon’thaveenoughfoodinthefuture.IlearntalotfromthefairandIlikeitverymuch.【答案】51.(a)ttended52.(t)aught53.(w)ithout54.(m)odern55.(p)ollution【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者上周六參加的美食俱樂(lè)部的美食展覽會(huì)。【51題詳解】句意：許多俱樂(lè)部成員參加了博覽會(huì)。根據(jù)“thefair”及首字母，可知填attend“參加”符合語(yǔ)境，指參加了博覽會(huì)。且根據(jù)“l(fā)astSaturday”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，attend的過(guò)去式為attended。故填(a)ttended。【52題詳解】句意：王老師，我們的班主任，教我們?nèi)绾巫雒牢兜氖澄?。根?jù)“howtomakedeliciousfood”結(jié)合首字母可知是教我們做食物，填teach“教”符合語(yǔ)境。且根據(jù)文章，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach的過(guò)去式為taught。故填(t)aught?！?3題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有我同學(xué)的幫助，我無(wú)法成功。根據(jù)“Itriedtocooksomefishonmyown,butitwasreallydifficult”及首字母，可知沒(méi)有同學(xué)的幫助做不了，填without“沒(méi)有”。故填(w)ithout?！?4題詳解】句意：王還向我們展示了一些現(xiàn)代化的烹飪機(jī)器。根據(jù)“Differentfromthetraditionalones,theycanhelpcookingmucheasier”及首字母，可知是現(xiàn)代化的烹飪機(jī)器，填modern“現(xiàn)代的”，修飾cookingmachines。故填(m)odern?！?5題詳解】句意：他告訴我們一些關(guān)于食物污染事情。根據(jù)“Peoplethrowrubbishintoriversandonland”及首字母，可知是食物污染，填pollution“污染”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ollution。八、完成句子,根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）56.我過(guò)去喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，但我現(xiàn)在對(duì)打籃球感興趣。Ilikedlisteningtomusicbefore,butI________________________________basketballnow.【答案】①.am②.interested③.in④.playing【解析】【詳解】beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”；playbasketball“打籃球”；根據(jù)“now”可知是跟之前對(duì)比，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞使用am。故填am；interested；in；playing。57.我每天都堅(jiān)持練習(xí)打籃球，這樣我就能做得更好。Ikeeppractisingbasketballeveryday________________I