人教必修第一冊(cè)Unit5Period1ListeningandSpeaking(

英語

)ENGLISH新課導(dǎo)入Onelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.——FrankSmithWhatdoyouthinkofthissaying?FrankSmithcontemporarypsycholinguist(心理語言學(xué)家)Lookanddiscuss1.Doyouknowwherethephotowastaken?

2.Whichlanguagesdoyouthinkareofficiallyusedhere?GeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationsChinese;English;French;Russian;Spanish;Arabic.UN:maintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity1）能通過看、聽了解世界語種和聯(lián)合國工作語言；2）能根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，判斷材料中出現(xiàn)的代詞所指代的內(nèi)容；3）能用獲取的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，談?wù)撟约合雽W(xué)的外語及學(xué)習(xí)的原因。課堂學(xué)習(xí)Doyouknowhowtosay“Hello”inotherlanguages?Matchpictureswiththecorrectcountryname.1.1France________Russia________Germany______Spain________Canada_______India_________CNTVtowerRedSquareTajMahalBrandenburgGateTheLouvrePalacioReal514362Discusswhichlanguagesarespokeninthesecountries.CanadaEnglish/FrenchGermanyGermanRussiaRussianIndiaHindi,English;22majorlanguages1.2FranceFrenchSpainSpanish,severalregionallanguages(Catalan,Basque…)Youcantalkabout:Whichoneisthemostimpressive?Andwhy?country?pronunciation?culture?movie?music?books?...

Listentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.CircletheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN).??2Listentoaspeechagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisspeech?Learningaforeignlanguage.2.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?Nearly7,000.3.HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?About2.8billion.4.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?Hebelieveslearningforeignlanguagesisveryuseful.3Keywordsbillion[?b?lj?n]n.十億;數(shù)以十億計(jì);大量;一萬億;

billionsof以十億記的e.g.Theyhavespentbillionsontheproblem.

他們花了數(shù)十億元解決這個(gè)問題。

attitude[??t?tju:d]n.態(tài)度；看法

attitudeto/towards對(duì)待……的態(tài)度

positive/negativeattitude積極的/消極的態(tài)度e.g.Iamtryingtohaveapositiveattitudetowardsmylife.我正試圖以一種積極的態(tài)度看待我的人生。refer[?b?lj?n]vi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢

referto指

referto…as…把…稱作…

refertoabook/dictionary查閱書/字典e.g.Pronounsrefertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.

代詞指的是前面提到的事物或人。Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.

我們同意不再提及這件事情。KeywordsListentoaspeechagain.Whatdotheitalicizedwordsrefertointhesentences?1.Theythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.2.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeople…Reference:

Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.Payattentiontothecontextofwordstohelpyouunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.They:

they-studentswhochoosetostudyaUNlanguageIt:studyingaUNlanguageThey:Sixofficiallanguages:Arabic;Chinese;English;French;Russian;Spanish.4Workinpairsorgroups.Discusswhichotherlanguagesyouwanttolearnandwhy.5EXAMPLE:A:Whatlanguagedoyouwanttostudy?B:IreallywanttostudyFrench.IthinkthattheFrenchlanguagesoundsbeautiful.A:Why?DoyouwanttogotoFrancesomeday?

B:Yes,I’dloveto.Also,Frenchisusedbymanyinternationalorganisationsaroundtheworld.DoyouknowthatFIFA’sfullnameisinFrench?

A:Oh,Irememberthat.ButIdon’tknowhowtopronounceit.1.Workinpairs.Readthewordstoeachotherandseeifyoupronouncethemdifferently.PronunciationWordsBrEAmEschedule['?edju:l]['sked??l]hostile['h?sta?l]['hɑstl]either['a?e?(r)]['ie?]address[?'dres][?dres]direct[da?'rekt][d?'r?kt]laboratory[l?'b?r?tr?]['l?br??t?r?]advertisement[?d'v?:t?sm?nt][??dv?'ta?zm?nt]shone[??n][?on]2.Listenandpayattentiontohowthespeakerspronouncethem.美音有卷舌音，而英音沒有卷舌音。美音聽起來比較圓潤，英音聽起來比較清晰利索。元音字母a在重讀音節(jié)上，且后面跟隨[s][θ][m][∫][n][t∫]時(shí)，英音發(fā)[a:]，美音[?]，如fast,half字母o為在后接一個(gè)爆破輔音的重讀閉音節(jié)中，英音發(fā)[?]，美音近似[a:]音的[?]，如not,body字母u和ue在英音中發(fā)[ju:],美音發(fā)[u:]，如reduce,due,studentKeypoints:?2Listentotheparagraphreadbytwodifferentspeakers.WhichspeakerhasaBritishaccentandwhichhasanAmericanaccent?Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggineggplantnorhaminhamburger;neitherapplenorpineinpineapple.Englishmuffinsweren'tinventedinEnglandorFrenchfriesinFrance.Sweetmeatsarecandieswhilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat....Wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,andaguineapigisneitherfromGuineanorisitapig.Andwhyisitthatwriterswritebut...hammersdon'tham?(RichardLederer)1.TherearefiveUN’sofficiallanguages:Ch