2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺（三年真題熱門考點提煉+名校最新模擬速遞）專訓(xùn)

（江蘇省專用）

專題10短文選詞填空（蘇州、南京專用）

三年真題熱門考點提煉

（2022?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填

入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

dishfinishuntilhaveagiftforsothat

Momoftensays,4tCookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!^^ButIhadnointerestincookingatall

___1___Imetwithacookingapp（應(yīng)用軟件）.Therearedifterentkindsofrecipes（菜譜）intheapp.Theyoffer

detailedinstructions___2___userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,

whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI__3___,itwas

exactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.Then?triedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof__4___.Ifind

cookingisgreatfυnanditseemsthatI___5___cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendand

showthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.

名校最新模擬速遞

A

（2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，并將正確答案填在短文后的橫線上。（共

5小題；每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）

enoughseriouslysaveddecisionhimself

Justinisan18-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoneyduringthesummervacation.He

has]]about300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy12acomputerwithhismoney,buthealso

wantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.Hecan,tdobothbecausehedoesn,thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustin

do?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalsoyourmother,s

birthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon,thave13timetogotobothplaces.

Youmustmakea14.Youmustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat

15____.

B

（2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。

accordingtoenjoyingtheirmealsfriedchickengiveuptokeepabalanceddiet

Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcansee

lotsofpeople16there.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeople

likethefastfoodbest,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,17asurveydonelastyear.

Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan,t18festfood

becauseit,sdelicious.And44%Americansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.

TheFrenchdon,tlikefastfood,81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.

HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersor19?Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryou

likeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingis20.

C

（2022?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考二模）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整

正確。

ifinterestedamagicstickfightlooklike

愁

<TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebook

Journeytothewest.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesn,teven21amonkey!

Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.

But22hecan,thidehistail,hecan,tturnhimselfintoaperson.To23badpeople,theMonkey

Kinguses24.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,he

isabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameout

morethan30yearsago,WesternChildrenbecame25inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkey

Kingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

D

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整

正確。

especiallyadishofOnthisdayaremadeofcalled

?nsomeplacesofChina,QingmingFestivalisalso26uColdFoodDay”.

27,peopledidnotusefireandonlyatecoldfoodtraditionally.Andsweetgreenriceballsareatypeof

coldfoodpeopleofteneat.DatingbacktotheTangdynasty,thesweetgreenriceballshavebeenaroundforsome

1000years.Theyhavegraduallybecome28theseasonforpeoplewholeavetheirhometownsforwork

elsewhere.Thesweetgreenriceballscanremindthemofhome.

Thefoodis29popularinChina,seasternprovinceslikeJiangsuandZhejiang.They30a

mixtureofriceflourandgreenplantjuiceandfilledwithsweetbeanpaste.Butnowadayssomepeoplealsomake

onesfilledwithporkmeat,vegetablesandbambooshoots.

E

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語篇內(nèi)容完整正

確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1—5的相應(yīng)位置上。

Exercisesreturntosuchasmakesureneed

physicalactivityeveryday.Mostofthatshouldbemoderatetovigorousaerobic（有氧的）activity.Aerobicactivity

cangetyourheartgoing31biking,dancing,orrunning.Thentakeafewminutesforsomestrengthtraining.

32liketheonesbelowhelpbuildmuscleandimprovemetabolism（新陳代謝）.

Youcandothesethreestrength-buildingexercisesathome.There,sno33forspecialequipment（設(shè)備）,

expensivegymfees,orlotsoftime.Justcheckwithyourdoctor,PEteacher,orcoachfirstto34these

exercisesareOKforyou.

SitBacks:Step1

Sitonfloor,legsbent.Armsstraightinfront.SitBacks:Step2Leanbackgradually.

Keeparmsstraightandstomachtight.Takeitasfarbackascomfortable.Slowly35sittingposition.

Repeat.

ChairSquats:Step1

Standtallwithchairbehindyou.

ChairSquats:Step2

Annsstraightinfront.

Slowlystarttositdownandstopbeforeyourbottomhitsthechair.Slowlystraightentostandingandthen

repeat.

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整

正確。

calmgettoknowthousandsoflivesflyingthrough

isdifficultandrisky,buthighlyrespected.Airlinepilotsoften

travel36kilometersandcanfindthemselvesinadifferenttimeandclimatezoneeveryday.Theysee

manypartsoftheworldand37newpeoplemostofthetime.Butpilotsalsofaceproblems.Theyoften

sufferfromjetlag（飛行時差反應(yīng)）andcanbecometiredwhen38differenttimezones.Theyspendmany

daysawayfromhomeandtheirfamilies.

Althoughmanypeoplethinkitisarealdreamjob,pilotsmustberesponsible（負有責(zé)任的）peoplebecause

theyhavethe39ofuptoafewhundredpassengersintheirhands.Theyhavetohavehundredsofhours

oftrainingbeforetheycandotheirjob.Pilotsmustremain40indangeroussituationsandhavetomake

therightdecisions.

（2022?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整

正確。

well-knownlatermeaningsendmessagesdifferentcolours

AChineseknotisaknotthatiswoven（編織）fromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasits

own41.Nowyoucanseeitasadecorationoragiftforfriends.Peoplecanuseropesof42

toweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalong

history.Atfirst,peoplemighthavemadethemtorecordinformationand43beforetheystartedtouse

words.Itis44thattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTang

Dynasty.Theywere45popularintheMingandQingDynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynasty

thatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.

H

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整，每詞

限用一次。

attendinterestclassroomliveone

OntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,theShenzhouXIIItaikonauts（中國宇航員）ZhaiZhigang,Wang

YapingandYeGuangfugavethe46sciencelessoninChina,sTiangongspacestation.Theclasslastedabout

45minutes.Atotalof1,420students47it.Theywerefromfive48inBeiing,Nanning,Wenchuan,

HongKongandMacao.

Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedthestudentsaroundtheir49andworkingplaces,including

theirbedrooms,kitchen,fitnessroomandlab.Inthekitchen,thestudentscouldseeamicrowave（彳散波），awater

coolerandamini-fridge.

Afterthetour,thethreetaikonautsdidseveral50scientificexperiments.Forexample,theydidan

experimentwithawaterballinaWeightIeSS（失重的）environment.YeandWangalsoexplainedwhytaikonauts

cannotwalkinspaceliketheydoonthegroundofher.

?

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正

確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-5的相應(yīng)位置上。

winninginternationalhoweverpracticegivesup

ZhangMengqiu,whohasmotordysfunction（括約肌功能障礙）asaresultofcerebralpalsy,wasintroduced

toAlpineskiingin2016andselectedtothenationalteamayearlater.Becauseofherphysicaldisability,Zhang,s

reactionspeedisslightlyslowerthanothersandneedstoputinextrahoursin51tomasterthesport,s

skills.

Zhangadmitsshewasaslowlearnerwhenshefirsthittheslopessixyearsago.Herdeterminationand

persistencetosucceed,52,paidoffattheBcijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.Zhangwonagold

medalinparaAlpineskiing（殘疾人高山滑雪）by53thewomen,sSuper-GstandingattheNational

AlpineSkiingCentreonSunday,March6th.

“Thiskidnever54duringpracticeandcompetitions,,,saidZhang,scoach,XieAnhui.??Shehasthat

typeofpersonalitythatbelievessuccesswillfinallycomeoneday.vIndeedZhang,sslowstartandphysical

challengesdidnotstopherfrommakingrapidprogress.Twoyearsafterbecominganationalteammember,she

begantoshineat55competitions.

J

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整

正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)橫線上。

plentyofareknownforpartofcommontransport

Horseshavebeenfriendstohumansforthousandsofyears.Becausethereareseveraldifferentkindsofhorses

suchascoldbloods,whicharelargebutgentle,orhotbloodsthat56theirrunningability.Thereare

horsesforeverypurpose.Weusethemfor57aswellasforphysicalwork,forexamplepullingfarm

machinery.It,snowalsovery58toseehorsesusedinsports.Horsesneed59foodandwater.A

horsecandrinkbetweentwentyandfortylitresofwateraday,andaroundakilooffoodforeveryfiftykilosofits

bodyweight.Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis60theirdiet.

Theycanliveforover25years.Sotheirownersneedtogivethemmuchloveandattention—buthorses

alwaysgivelotsback.

K

（2022?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考一模）

ofcourse;waitafewminutes;toomuch;startyourdaywith;excited

Areyoualwayshungryinthemorning?Don,tfeelsorryforthat.Youcanalways61abananashake.

Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.Somepeopleknowabananamilkshakeisgood,buttheydon,toften

drinkit.Theythinkitwillbringthem62weight（體重）.Butthat,snotreallytrue.Ithasalotof

Protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfiber（纖維）.Bothofthemareimportantforourbody.Lotsofreportssaybananamilkshakes

aregoodforourhealth.Peoplebecome63aboutthat.Andmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewith

bananamilkshakes.Buthowcanyougetsome?

Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.64,youcanalsomakeasimpleoneat

home,?fsreallyeasy!First,preparesomeslicedbananas,acupoficeandhalfacupofmilk.Next,putthemall

intotheblender.Youcanalsoaddsomechocolate,coconutorcoffee,ifyoulike.Thenturnontheblenderand

65.Finally,enjoyyourdeliciousbananamilkshake!

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空。

Anextrawaypeacefulunknowncareaboutsituations

Lifecomesinapackage（包裹）.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeand

despair,Lifeisalearningprocess（過程）.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.

WitheachpassingdayWelearntodowithkindsof66.Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakes

youfeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel（殘酷的）.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsare

theoneswhoshowuswithliveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon,t

always67it.Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers,feelings.

Happinesscanbringpeoplea68mind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthe

deathofalovedoneorfailure.Butallofthethingswillpastaway.

Failureisthepathtosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsus69.

Successbringsinmoney,fame（名聲）,prideandself-respect（自尊）.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hope

buildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.

Lifeteachesustofeelsorryforoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowis

70,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoya

bettertomorrow.

M

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。

enoughseriouslywithdecisionhimself

Justinisan18-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoneyduringthesummervacation.He

hassavedabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy71computerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogo

foratrip72hisfriends.Hecan,tdobothbecausehedoesn'thave73money.Whatshould

Justindo?Wearcofteninthesekindsofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalsoyour

mother,sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon,thaveenoughtimetogotoboth

places.Youmustmakea74.Youmustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat

75.

N

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下方框中選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

breath,moreenergetic,development,weight,fightagainst

Whetheryousimplygoforalongwalkinthepark,rideyourbicyclethroughthecountrysideorgotothegym,

gettingyourbodymovingwillnotonlymakeyoufeel76,butwillalsoimproveyourhealth.Involving

yourselfinanactivitythatmakesyou77alittlemoreheavilywillimprovethe78ofyourheart

andlungsandhelpthemworkbetter.Inaddition,regularexercisewillstrengthenyourmusclesandbonesandwill

alsohelpyoukeepahealthybody79.Anotheradvantageofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody,s

immuneSyStem（免疫系統(tǒng)），makingyoubetterpreparedto80diseases.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

O

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正

確。

lastingancientthroughturnsoutplentyof

Storiesspeakofourdreams,hopes,andfutures.Somewritershavespent81timewritingthem.They

shouldbeenjoyedslowly.LongbeforetherewasTV,theInternetoreventhetelephone,peoplesharedideas,

informationandmemory82stories.However,modemsocietyisgettingnoisier.Itmovesusfasterand

fasterbeyondtimeandspace.Sometimesit,sgoodwithsomethingslower.It83thatreadingslowlyisa

gift,becauseitleadstoalifeoflookingcloselyattheworld.Sometimeswereadtounderstandthefutureorthe

past.Wereadtoforgetthehardtimeswe,relivingin,torememberpeoplein84times,whomet

somethingmoredifficult.Wereadslowlytorespectthewriterandthestory,s85power.Andreading

slowlyhelpstogetawayfromthenoiseandrememberthosewhocamebeforeus.Theywereprobablytheearliest

peoplewhofinallylearnedtousefireandfoundtheirnewpoweroflightandheat.

P

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

Probablychangeyourmindbedividedintocomeupwithhavedifficulty

Itistheperfecttimetothinkaboutfuture.Whatchangesdoyouwanttomakein2020?Youcan86

yourgoalsandplansnow.MakingNewYear,sresolutions（新年心愿）canhelpyoumakechangesinyourlife.You

maywanttoeatmorehealthilyormanageyourtimebetter.87youwanttogetexerciseorloseweight.

Maybeyouwanttobemorepatient,oryoumaydecidetoIeamanewskill.Butplansshould88small

steps.Sometimesyou89workingonyourgoalsbecauseyouaretootiredortoobusy.Don,t90,

Juststartagainandbelieveyoucandoit!

Q

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）

aroundalsolooklikesetupmaterials

WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandother

91fromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthat92animalsorhumans,

andsomeareevenpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshops93

thecity.WangTaohopesto94a??metalart“themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmental

protection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butit95showsthatevencold,hardironcanbe

broughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.

三年真題熱門考點答案解析

【短文大意】

本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己愛上烹飪的過程。

1.句意：但我沒有興趣做飯,直到我遇到了一個烹飪應(yīng)用軟件。根據(jù)“ButIhadnointerestincookingatall...

Imetwithacookingapp”可知，直到遇到一個烹飪應(yīng)用軟件才對做飯產(chǎn)生了興趣，“否定詞+unti『表示"直

到……才”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填Unti1。

2.句意：它們提供的詳細說明，以便用戶可以逐步遵循這些規(guī)則?！皍serscanfollowthemstepbystep"是“They

offerdetailedinstructions”的目的，用Sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填sothat。

3.句意：當我結(jié)束的時候，這正是我想要的，味道很好。根據(jù)“WhenI...,itwasCxactlywhatIwantedandtasted

delicious.”可知，做完發(fā)現(xiàn)正是自己想要的，finish“結(jié)束”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填GniShed。

4.句意：現(xiàn)在我能做幾道菜了。根據(jù)“ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof...”可知，試了更多

的菜譜，所以能做幾道菜了，dish“菜”，acoupleof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dishes。

5.句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣，似乎我有烹飪的天賦。根據(jù)"IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI...cooking.^^

可知，作者有烹飪的天賦,haveagiftfor”對...有天賦“，故填haveagiftfor。

6.moreenergetic7.breathe8.development9.weight10.fightagainst

名校最新模擬速遞答案解析

A

【短文大意】這是一篇議論文，文章講述賈斯汀是個18歲的學(xué)生，他對于他的錢該如何花很矛盾，文中給

出了相應(yīng)的建議。

11.句意：他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元。根據(jù)"about30OdonarSalready''可知表達“儲存”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，

用“hasSaVed”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填savedo

12.句意：他打算用自己的錢給自己買臺電腦。根據(jù)“acomputerwithhismoney”可知表達的是“給自己買臺

電腦“，應(yīng)用反身代詞"himsef。故填himself。

13.句意：在這種情況下，你沒有足夠的時間去兩個地方。根據(jù)“togotobothplaces”可知，此處表達沒有足

夠的時間，用“enough”修飾名詞“time”。故填enough。

14.句意：你必須做出決定。根據(jù)“YoumustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedoneErst”可知表達必須做出決定，用

動詞短語“makeadecision”。故填decision?

15.句意：你應(yīng)該認真考慮。動詞“consider”用副詞修飾。根據(jù)“Youmustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedonefirst”

可知表達仔細認真地考慮，用副詞“seriously”。故填SeriOUsly。

B

【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同國家的人對于快餐的態(tài)度。

16.句意：每當你走進一家快餐店，你都會看到很多人在那里用餐。SeeSb.doingsth.意為“看到某人做某事”，

根據(jù)"Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant以及結(jié)合備選單詞，enjoyingtheirmeals符合題意。故填

enjoyingtheirmealsɑ

17.句意：根據(jù)去年的一項調(diào)查，英國人最喜歡快餐，而法國人對快餐最不感興趣。分析句子可知這里可

填介詞，結(jié)合備選單詞，accordingto是短語介詞，意為“根據(jù)”，符合題意。故填accordingto。

18.句意：這項對13個國家的調(diào)查顯示，45%的英國人說他們不能放棄快餐，因為它好吃。can't是情態(tài)動

詞，后接動詞原形；根據(jù)“becauseit，SdeIiCioUS”以及結(jié)合備選單詞，giveup“放棄”，符合題意。故填giveup。

19.句意；你多久吃一次漢堡包或炸雞？根據(jù)"youhavehamburgersor...?”可知，這里Or并列名詞，結(jié)合備

選單詞，friedchicken"炸雞”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。故填fidedchicken。

20.句意：最重要的是保持均衡的飲食。is是系動詞，結(jié)合備選單詞，tokeepabalanceddiet動詞不定式短

語，可作表語，意為“保持均衡飲食“，符合題意。故填tokeepabalanceddiet。

C

【短文大意】本文主要講了孫悟空不是一個普通的猴子，他可以七十二變，有可以隨意變換大小的金箍棒。

孫悟空讓中國的孩子們興奮了很多年。國外的孩子們也對這個故事感興趣是因為聰明的美猴王堅持戰(zhàn)斗幫

助弱者，永不放棄。

21.句意：事實上，他有時甚至不像一只猴子！doesn't后接動詞原形，結(jié)合“Thisisbecausehecanmake72

changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandObjeCts.“可知孫悟空會72變，有時候看

起來不像只猴子，IoOklike"看起來像"。故填I(lǐng)OOkIike。

22.句意：但如果他不能隱藏自己的尾巴,他就不能把自己變成人。"hecarfthidehistail”是他不能把自己

變成人的條件，ifu如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。

23.句意：為了對抗壞人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根據(jù)“To...badpeople”可知to后用動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞

不定式，fight“對抗”,符合語境。故填fighto

24.句意：為了對抗壞人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根據(jù)"Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecan

keepitinhisear.”可知此處提到使用金箍棒，amagicstick在此處表示“一根金箍棒故填amagicSticko

25.句意：30多年前，這個電視節(jié)目一出來，西方的孩子們就對閱讀這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的孫

悟空一直努力幫助弱者，從不放棄。became后接形容詞作表語，becomeinterested

in”對...感興趣”。故填interestedo

D

【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國的清明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物——青團。

26.句意：在中國的一些地方，清明節(jié)也被稱為“寒食節(jié)根據(jù)"QingmingFestivalisalso…(oldFoodDay”，

可知，此處指清明節(jié)的另一個名字，call“稱為”,空前為此此處使用過去分詞Ca的d,故填Ca此d°

27.句意:在這一天，人們不用火,傳統(tǒng)上只吃冷食。?i??4...,peopledidnotusefireandonlyatecoldfood

traditionally.“可知，此處使用時間狀語，表示在這一天，OnthiSday”在這一天"，故填OnthiSday。

28.句意：對于那些離開家鄉(xiāng)到外地工作的人來說，它們已經(jīng)逐漸成為了當季的一道美食。根據(jù)"thesweet

greenriceballs”可知，此處指青團這道當季美食。adisho儼一道...菜”，故填adishof。

29.句意：這種食物在中國東部省份如江蘇和浙江特別受歡迎。根據(jù)“Thefoodis...popularinChina，SeaStem

provinceslikeJiangsuandZhejiang.”可知,此處進行強調(diào)，使用副詞especially”尤其，特別”，故填especiallyo

30.句意：它們是由米粉和綠植汁混合制成的，里面填滿了甜豆沙。JSfctThey...amixtureofriceflourand

greenplantjuiceandfilledwithsweetbeanpaste.”可知，此處介紹了青團的制作，aremadeo儼由...制成“，

故填aremadeofo

E

【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了兩個有助于鍛煉肌肉和改善新陳代謝的有氧運動。

31.句意：有氧運動可以讓你心跳加速，比如騎自行車、跳舞或跑步。根據(jù)空后“biking,dancing,orrunning.”

可知，是列舉了幾個有氧運動的實例，故空處應(yīng)是SUChaS“比如故填SUChas。

32.句意：下面的練習(xí)有助于鍛煉肌肉和改善新陳代謝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是句子的主語；根據(jù)

下句“Youcandothesethreestrength-buildingexercisesathome.“可知，應(yīng)是下面的練習(xí)有助于鍛煉肌肉和改善

新陳代謝，故空處應(yīng)是EXerCiSeS“練習(xí)”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填EXerCises0

33.句意：不需要特殊設(shè)備、昂貴的健身房費用或大量的時間。根據(jù)下句“Justcheckwithyourdoctor,PEteacher,

orcoachfirstto...theseexercisesareOKforyou.“可知，應(yīng)是不需要特殊設(shè)備、昂貴的健身房費用或大量的時

間，故空處應(yīng)是need“需要”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填need。

34.句意：只需先咨詢你的醫(yī)生、體育老師或教練，以確保這些練習(xí)適合你。根據(jù)空前“JustcheckWithyour

doctor,PEteaCher,orcoachfirst”可知，應(yīng)是為了確保這些練習(xí)適合你，故空處應(yīng)是makesure”確?！?；分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是動詞不定式作目的狀語，to后加動詞原形。故填makesure。

35.句意:慢慢回到坐姿C根據(jù)前句“Takeitasfarbackas

COmfortable.”語境可知，應(yīng)是慢慢回到坐姿，故空處應(yīng)是returnto"返回二句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。

故填returnto。

F

【短文大意】本文講述了飛行員這個職業(yè)的一些情況。

36.句意：航空公司的飛行員經(jīng)常飛行數(shù)千公里，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天都在不同的時間和氣候區(qū)。根據(jù)"kilometers

andcanfindthemselvesinadifferenttimeandclimatezoneeveryday”及選詞可知，此處指的是"數(shù)千公里”，表

示概數(shù)用thousandsof表示，故填thousandsof。

37.句意：他們游覽了世界的許多地方，大部分時間都在結(jié)識新朋友。根據(jù)"newpeoplemostofthetime”及

選詞可知，此處指的是“結(jié)識新朋友”，此處與動詞“see”保持一致，應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填gettoknow。

38.句意:他們經(jīng)常會有時差反應(yīng)，在穿越不同時區(qū)時可能會感到疲勞。根據(jù)"Theyoftensufferfromjetlag（IS

行時差反應(yīng)）andcanbecometiredwhen...differenttimeZoneS.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“飛過不同的時區(qū)''，故

填flyingthrougho

39.句意：雖然許多人認為這是一份真正的夢想工作，但飛行員一定是負責(zé)任的人，因為他們手中掌握著

多達幾百名乘客的生命。根據(jù)"uptoafewhundredpassengersintheirhands”及選詞可知，數(shù)百人的生命在飛

行員手中，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填I(lǐng)iVes。

40.句意：飛行員必須在危險的情況下保持冷靜，做出正確的決定。根據(jù)“Pilotsmustremain...indangerous

situationsandhavetomaketherightdecisions.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“在危險情況下仍然要保持冷靜”，故

填calmo

G

【短文大意】本文主要講述了中國結(jié)以及它的發(fā)展歷史。

41.句意：每個形狀都有自己的含義。根據(jù)“Eachshapehasitsown”以及所給詞可知，此處需要填入一個名

詞單數(shù)形式，meaning“意義”符合語境。故填meaning。

42.句意：人們可以用不同顏色的繩子編織中國結(jié)。根據(jù)"buttheyusuallychoosered”以及所給詞可知是用不

同顏色的繩子，但是通常會選擇紅色，differentcolours“不同的顏色”符合語境。故填differentCOloUrs。

43.句意：起初，人們可能已經(jīng)制作它們在開始使用文字之前記錄信息和發(fā)送信息。根據(jù)"madethemtorecord

infbrmationamΓ以及所給詞可知，此處在說明中國結(jié)的作用，SendmeSSageS“發(fā)送信息”符合語境，"record

information"和"sendmessages”是并列關(guān)系，故此處用動詞原形。故填sendmessageso

44.句意：眾所周知，結(jié)在唐代是用來裝飾和表達思想感情的。根據(jù)“Itis...thattheknotswereusedfordecoration^^

以及所給詞可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)：Itiswell-knownthat...,意為“眾所周知...故填well-knowno

45.句意：后來它們流行于明清兩代。根據(jù)”...intheTangDynasty...popularintheMingandQing

DynaSties''以及所給詞可知，在唐代用來裝飾，之后在明清兩代流行，副詞Iater"之后”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)atero

H

【短文大意】本文主要介紹了神舟十三號的三位宇航員在天宮空間站進行太空授課的情況。

46.句意：2021年12月9日下午，神舟十三號航天員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富在中國天宮空間站進行了第

一節(jié)科學(xué)課。根據(jù)"gavethe…SCienCeIeSSoninChina，s”以及首字母可知，是上了第一節(jié)科學(xué)課，此處用序數(shù)

詞first"第一故填first。

47.句意：共有1420名學(xué)生參加。根據(jù)"Atotalof1,420StUdents_.it”以及所給詞可知是1420名學(xué)生參加了

這節(jié)課，描述過去的動作，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式attended”參加"。故填attended。

48.句意：他們來自北寧、南寧、汶川、香港和澳門的五個教室。根據(jù)"Atotalof1,420students..*.Theywere

fromfive...”以及所給詞可知這些學(xué)生來自5個教室，數(shù)詞five后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)ClaSSroomS“教室”。故填

classroomso

49.句意：開課時，王老師帶學(xué)生參觀了他們的生活和工作場所。根據(jù)“includingtheirbedrooms,kitchen”以

及所給詞可知是生活場所，livingplace“生活場所”。故填I(lǐng)iVing。

50.句意：參觀結(jié)束后，三位航天員做了幾個有趣的科學(xué)實驗。根據(jù)“several...scientificexperiments”以及所

給詞可知是有趣的科學(xué)實驗，修飾名詞用形容詞interesting”有趣的:故填interesting。

I

【短文大意】本文主要介紹了張夢秋在2022年北京冬殘奧會中贏得金牌，并講了她獲獎背后的故事。

51.句意：由于身體上的殘疾，她的反應(yīng)速度比其他人稍慢，需要多花時間練習(xí)才能掌握這項運動的技能。

根據(jù)"tomasterthesport'sskills”可知要想掌握技能，需要花時間練習(xí)，in后接名詞PraCtiCe表示“練習(xí)”。故填

practiceo

52.句意：然而，她成功的決心和毅力在北京2022年冬殘奧會上得到了回報。上文講張夢秋學(xué)習(xí)很慢，此

處講成功的決心和毅力得到了回報，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用however表示“然而”。故填however。

53.句意：3月6日，周日，在國家高山滑雪中心舉行的高山滑雪女子全能比賽中，張夢秋獲得金牌。根據(jù)

??wonagoldmedalinparaAlpineSkiing”可知是贏得了比賽,by后用動名詞winning表示“贏得”,故填winning。

54.句意：”這孩子在訓(xùn)練和比賽中從不放棄，”張夢秋的教練謝安惠說。根據(jù)“Shehasthattypeofpersonality

thatbelievessuccesswillfinallycomeoneday.”可知張夢秋從不