20202021學(xué)年高二英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)同步課時(shí)作業(yè)(13)Unit5ReadingandThinking一、填空1.Sheisaneasygoingpersonwithcharmingc__________.2.Thenewfindinghasattractedbothd__________andinternationalattention.3.Organicfarmersturnedtonaturalmeanstob__________cropyield.4.Hewillreadforpleasureduringthel__________time.5.Solarenergyhasbeenusedtog__________electricityinsomecountries.6.Thec__________wayoffanninghasbeenchallengedbymoderntechnology.7.Heworkedveryhardtoa__________hisgoal.8.Valentinoiskeentosee__________(paradinghisclothesonbigoccasions.9.Shehasto__________(greatdifficultiestomakealifeinanewcity.10.Hisdreamfinallybecamea__________11.We___________(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.12.___________(give)thathecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.13.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedin___________(persuade)himtochangehismind.14.___________(estimate)that1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.15.Cheerupandyouarebound___________(overe)thepresentdifficulty.二.閱讀理解

Everytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.

Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit'sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon'tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.

Actuallymushroomsaren'tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌類)andforthisreason,youdon'tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Well,howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?Youcouldalwayssearch"growingmushrooms"andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.

Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizza,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.

Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw(解凍)thembeforeyouusethem,andtheywillgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.1.Whatcanweknowaboutgrowingmushrooms?

A.Ittakesalotofeffort. B.Itneedslotsofsunshine.

C.Thesoiliseasilyavailable. D.Theenvironmentisdemanding.

2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgrowingvegetablesingardens?

A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Disapproving.

3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SimpletoCookMushroomPizza B.FunandEasytoGrowMushrooms

C.ExpensivetoBuyMushroomsOnline D.ImportanttoEatFruitandVegetables三.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry①___________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

②___________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis③___________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornis

usedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice④___________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

⑤___________riceandcreateslessfertiliserrunoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased⑥___________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal⑦_(dá)__________(globe)fertiliserconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment⑧___________(start)asoiltestingprogramme

⑨___________givesspecificfertiliserremendationstofarmers—and2011,fertiliserusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile⑩___________(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.答案以及解析一、1.答案：characteristics解析：2.答案：domestic解析：3.答案：boost解析：4.答案：leisure解析：5.答案：generate解析：6.答案：conventional解析：7.答案：attain解析：8.答案：celebrities解析：9.答案：overe解析：10.答案：reality解析：11.答案：areconvinced解析：句意:我們相信,2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將會(huì)是一大成功。beconvincedthat..."相信....."。12.答案：解析：句意:假定他能得到另一次機(jī)會(huì),他肯定會(huì)成功的。giventhat"假如"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。13.答案：persuading解析：句意:我從沒有想到你能成功地說服他改變想法。succeedindoingsth."成功做某事"。14.答案：isestimated解析：句意:據(jù)估計(jì),到2050年,將有13億人把英語當(dāng)作第一語言或第二語言來使用。Itisestimatedthat..."據(jù)估計(jì)....."。15.答案：toovere解析：句意:振作起來,你一定能克服現(xiàn)在的困難。beboundtodo"一定做",所以填toovere。二.答案：13.CBB

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.可知,適合用來種植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易獲得。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.可知,有些人很幸運(yùn),可以在花園種植蔬菜和水果,他們?cè)讷@得新鮮蔬菜的同時(shí),也可以削減成本。由此可知作者支持在花園種蔬菜,故選B項(xiàng)。

3.主旨大意題。文章講述了種植蘑菇的方法及好處,自己種蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平。故選B項(xiàng)。三.答案：hasgrown;the;actually;toimprove;than;pollution;global;started;that/which;feeding

解析：①句意為:自從2011年以來,中國種植的玉米已經(jīng)比水稻多了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Since2011可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);且主語thecountry和動(dòng)詞grow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài),故填hasgrown。②句意為:在過去的25年中,玉米的產(chǎn)量猛增了將近125%,而水稻產(chǎn)量只增加了7%。此處特指“過去25年”,故填the。③句意為:事實(shí)上