ICS

03.080.01CCS

43湖 南 省地 方 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)DB43/T

2904—2024農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈物流基地建設(shè)與管理規(guī)范Code

for

construction

and

management

of

cold

chain

logisticsbase

of

agricultural

products2024

-

01

-

09

發(fā)布

2024

-

-

實(shí)施湖南省市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局

發(fā)

布DB43/T

2904— 前言························································································································

Ⅲ1

·····················································································································12

規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································13

術(shù)語和定義············································································································14

建設(shè)要求···············································································································24.1 總體要求·········································································································24.2 基本功能區(qū)······································································································24.3 道路及交通······································································································34.4 配套設(shè)施·········································································································34.5 信息化建設(shè)······································································································44.6綠色環(huán)?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?5

運(yùn)營管理···············································································································45.1 分級(jí)與預(yù)冷······································································································45.2庫房使用·········································································································45.3 貨品存放及出入庫·····························································································

45.4 配送···············································································································45.5多溫共配·········································································································55.6 信息管理·········································································································55.7 人員管理·········································································································55.8 安全管理·········································································································55.9 突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急處理·····························································································

5DB43/T

2904—本文件按照

GB/T

—《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則 第

1

部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定起草。請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。本文件由湖南省發(fā)展與改革委員會(huì)提出。本文件由湖南省物流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。興冷鏈物流股份有限公司。本文件主要起草人：楊芳、鄧隆炎、李玉蓉、張中、曾令桂、戴恩勇、李建平、段爭光。IIIDB43/T

2904—1

環(huán)保建設(shè)要求、信息化建設(shè)要求、公共設(shè)施建設(shè)要求及運(yùn)營管理要求。和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品批發(fā)市場(chǎng)冷鏈物流功能的改造升級(jí)可參照?qǐng)?zhí)行。2

規(guī)范性引用文件文件。GB/T

22918 易腐食品控溫運(yùn)輸技術(shù)要求GB/T

24001 環(huán)境管理體系

要求及使用指南GB

28009 冷庫安全規(guī)程GB/T

28827 信息技術(shù)服務(wù)

運(yùn)行維護(hù)GB/T

28843 食品冷鏈物流追溯管理要求GB/T

30134 冷庫管理規(guī)范GB/T

30763 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量分級(jí)導(dǎo)則GB

31605 食品安全國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

食品冷鏈物流衛(wèi)生規(guī)范GB

31654 食品安全國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

餐飲服務(wù)通用衛(wèi)生規(guī)范GB/T

36080 條碼技術(shù)在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈物流過程中的應(yīng)用規(guī)范GB/T

36088 冷鏈物流信息管理要求GB/T

40475 冷藏保溫車選型技術(shù)要求GB/T

42503 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地冷鏈物流服務(wù)規(guī)范GB

50013 室外給水設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB

50028 城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庠O(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范GB

50052 供配電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范GB

50072 冷庫設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB

50187 工業(yè)企業(yè)總平面設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范GB/T

50293 城市電力規(guī)劃規(guī)范GB

50318 城市排水工程規(guī)劃規(guī)范GB

50338 固定消防炮滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范GB

51080 城市消防規(guī)劃規(guī)范GB

51157 物流建筑設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范GB/T

51223 公共建筑標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)技術(shù)規(guī)范GB

51440 冷庫施工及驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DB43/T

2904—GB

55037 建筑防火通用規(guī)范3

術(shù)語和定義GB/T

18354、GB/T

確立的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。3.1農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈物流基地

chain

base

for

agricultural

為客戶提供專業(yè)化公共服務(wù)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈物流產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)。4

建設(shè)要求4.1 總體要求4.1.1建設(shè)規(guī)劃應(yīng)結(jié)合國家與地方冷鏈物流產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃要求，以屬地冷鏈物流需求為導(dǎo)向，符合所在地城市總體發(fā)展規(guī)劃、土地利用規(guī)劃和交通設(shè)施規(guī)劃等。平面設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)符合

GB

50187

規(guī)定。4.1.2 場(chǎng)址地勢(shì)相對(duì)平坦，有良好的工程水文地質(zhì)條件，附近具有滿足條件的電源和給排水條件。場(chǎng)址區(qū)域環(huán)境符合基地經(jīng)營的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品衛(wèi)生質(zhì)量要求和存儲(chǔ)要求。4.1.3 集約使用土地，合理規(guī)劃功能區(qū)域，建設(shè)適合冷鏈物流企業(yè)聚集的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及配套設(shè)施，引導(dǎo)區(qū)域內(nèi)冷鏈物流企業(yè)向基地聚集。4.1.4 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)應(yīng)遵循合理配置、節(jié)能減排的原則，防止重復(fù)建設(shè)，降低基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)配套成本。4.1.5 具有良好的交通條件。4.1.6 具有完備的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)、安全保障體系。4.1.7 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈物流基地可根據(jù)需要設(shè)立預(yù)冷區(qū)、倉儲(chǔ)區(qū)、流通加工區(qū)、裝卸作業(yè)區(qū)、檢測(cè)區(qū)、交易區(qū)、商務(wù)配套區(qū)等。4.2 基本功能區(qū)4.2.1預(yù)冷區(qū)冷設(shè)備，包括壓差、真空、冷水、強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)預(yù)冷設(shè)備和制冰設(shè)備等。4.2.2倉儲(chǔ)區(qū)4.2.2.1 包括常溫庫、冷藏庫、冷凍庫。4.2.2.2 冷庫設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)及安全要求應(yīng)符合

GB

50072、GB

51440、

28009

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。冷間的設(shè)計(jì)溫度GB

中第3.0.7條的要求，也可按表

3.0.7

的規(guī)定選用。4.2.2.3 4.2.3流通加工區(qū)4.2.3.1 根據(jù)運(yùn)營需要可設(shè)立流通加工區(qū)，可單獨(dú)建設(shè)，也可與集散配送區(qū)或冷庫連體建設(shè)。4.2.3.2 應(yīng)具備加工所需的供電設(shè)施、給排水設(shè)施，并設(shè)置污水和垃圾處理設(shè)施。DB43/T

2904—4.2.3.3應(yīng)配備加工所需的分揀、清洗、包裝、計(jì)量、運(yùn)輸?shù)仍O(shè)施設(shè)備。4.2.4 裝卸作業(yè)區(qū)4.2.4.1 配備與吞吐能力相適應(yīng)的作業(yè)設(shè)施設(shè)備，如托盤、叉車等。4.2.4.2 設(shè)有高層貨架或立體庫的宜配備具有升降功能的裝備、自動(dòng)化輸送線、堆垛機(jī)等。4.2.4.3 設(shè)置封閉式月臺(tái)和控溫穿堂。4.2.4.4 設(shè)置配套停車區(qū)，便于配送車輛的裝卸等待和停放。4.2.5 檢測(cè)區(qū)4.2.5.1宜具備農(nóng)產(chǎn)品農(nóng)藥、獸藥殘留檢測(cè)能力和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)等其他相關(guān)檢測(cè)能力，配備與檢測(cè)能力相適應(yīng)的設(shè)施設(shè)備，滿足日常檢測(cè)工作需要。4.2.5.2 應(yīng)按功能分區(qū)合理設(shè)置，相互有干擾區(qū)域應(yīng)作隔離。4.2.6 交易區(qū)4.2.6.1 配備檢定合格的計(jì)量器具、公平秤、電子化結(jié)算相應(yīng)的設(shè)施設(shè)備。4.2.6.2 配備用于產(chǎn)品展示的設(shè)備。4.2.6.3 配備交易監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。4.2.7 商務(wù)配套區(qū)應(yīng)設(shè)置辦公服務(wù)區(qū)，為經(jīng)營、管理而獨(dú)立設(shè)置的服務(wù)場(chǎng)所。4.3 道路及交通4.3.1 建設(shè)能滿足入駐企業(yè)物流活動(dòng)需要的由主要道路、次要道路和輔助道路構(gòu)成的道路系統(tǒng)，其主要道路應(yīng)與城市道路系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃相銜接。4.3.2 基地出入口的位置和數(shù)量應(yīng)根據(jù)基地內(nèi)物流總量、入駐企業(yè)數(shù)量、基地用地、平面布置要求等因素綜合確定。4.3.3 基地內(nèi)部路網(wǎng)應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)合理、功能分明，保證車流、人流暢通，人車分離；其中人行道、消防車道等布置要求應(yīng)符合

GB

51080

的相關(guān)規(guī)定。4.3.4 基地內(nèi)建筑標(biāo)識(shí)、設(shè)施標(biāo)識(shí)、機(jī)動(dòng)車路標(biāo)以及步行道路標(biāo)志等應(yīng)與

51223

的規(guī)定一致。4.3.5 基地內(nèi)道路轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑應(yīng)滿足大型物流車輛通行要求，道路在彎道、交叉路口橫凈距內(nèi)，不得有妨礙駕駛員行駛安全的障礙物。4.4 配套設(shè)施4.4.1

GB/T

50293、GB

50013及

GB

50318

要求，并納入當(dāng)?shù)鼗A(chǔ)設(shè)施的總體規(guī)劃，并與城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相銜接。4.4.2

GB

55037

的要求。4.4.3 應(yīng)配備消防水池、泵房等配套設(shè)施區(qū)。4.4.4 各類消防設(shè)施建設(shè)符合

50338

等相關(guān)規(guī)定。4.4.5 如需建設(shè)燃?xì)庠O(shè)施，應(yīng)符合

50028

等規(guī)定。4.4.6 基地內(nèi)應(yīng)按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配備中心變電間，冷藏區(qū)電力為二級(jí)，其他區(qū)域電力負(fù)荷等級(jí)為三級(jí)，電力系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)符合

50052

和

GB/T

50293

無條件的必須配備柴發(fā)電機(jī)房。DB43/T

2904—4.4.7基地應(yīng)滿足入駐企業(yè)的需要，具備政務(wù)、商務(wù)、辦公及生活配套設(shè)施。4.5 信息化建設(shè)4.5.1配備滿足需要的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備、防雷防靜電等硬件設(shè)施；在辦公區(qū)域配備滿足需要的計(jì)算機(jī)、打印機(jī)等設(shè)備；配備操作系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)、備份和安全等軟件系統(tǒng)。4.5.2 配備連續(xù)溫濕度記錄儀，設(shè)置環(huán)境異常警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，配備不間斷電源或應(yīng)急供電系統(tǒng)。4.5.3 宜建立農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈物流基地信息采集系統(tǒng)、綜合信息管理系統(tǒng)。4.5.4農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈物流過程中的應(yīng)用條碼技術(shù)應(yīng)符合

GB/T

36080

的規(guī)定。4.6 綠色環(huán)保4.6.1鼓勵(lì)入駐企業(yè)通過

GB/T

24001

環(huán)境管理體系認(rèn)證。4.6.2基地規(guī)劃與建設(shè)應(yīng)綜合考慮綠色環(huán)保與節(jié)能的要求，并進(jìn)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)。4.6.3 基地應(yīng)規(guī)劃建設(shè)環(huán)衛(wèi)設(shè)施，建立與其規(guī)模相適應(yīng)的環(huán)境保護(hù)和監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)。5

運(yùn)營管理5.1分級(jí)與預(yù)冷5.1.1

GB/T

30763

根據(jù)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品需要，在陰涼通風(fēng)或控溫環(huán)境處進(jìn)行，輕拿輕放，避免機(jī)械損傷。5.1.2 根據(jù)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品特性選擇適宜的預(yù)冷方式。常見農(nóng)產(chǎn)品預(yù)冷溫濕度條件見

GB/T

中附錄

A。5.1.3 預(yù)冷使用專用設(shè)備，不宜使用控溫運(yùn)輸工具或其他非專業(yè)設(shè)備代替預(yù)冷設(shè)備進(jìn)行預(yù)冷。5.2 庫房使用5.2.1 應(yīng)符合

GB/T

中

條款的要求。5.2.2 5.2.3 發(fā)現(xiàn)庫房內(nèi)壁出現(xiàn)霜、冰、凝結(jié)水時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)清除。5.2.4每次貨品進(jìn)出庫房后，應(yīng)保證庫房門正常關(guān)閉。5.2.5 應(yīng)定期對(duì)庫房、溫控系統(tǒng)、其他設(shè)備進(jìn)行檢查，保證庫房的正常使用。5.2.6 庫房內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)許存放有毒、有害、有異味貨品或其他易燃、易爆、違禁品等。5.3 貨品存放及出入庫5.3.1 根據(jù)所存儲(chǔ)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品選擇適宜溫度、濕度。5.3.2 入庫應(yīng)對(duì)貨品進(jìn)行檢查、登記，入庫后應(yīng)有專門人員進(jìn)行庫房排查，及時(shí)清除不合格貨品。5.3.3未預(yù)冷或未預(yù)冷充分的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不應(yīng)直接入庫。5.3.4 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品應(yīng)按照其性質(zhì)分區(qū)碼放，避免交叉污染。5.3.5 設(shè)置托盤或相應(yīng)的輔助設(shè)備并明顯標(biāo)識(shí)。5.3.6 庫內(nèi)貨品應(yīng)分類儲(chǔ)放在托盤、貨架上或采用其他有效倉儲(chǔ)方式，不直接碼放地面，貨品碼放應(yīng)有足夠的空間搬運(yùn)，并保持整潔和良好通風(fēng)。5.3.7 出庫遵循“先進(jìn)先出”和“保質(zhì)期先到先出”的原則，并進(jìn)行記錄。出入庫記錄宜保存

2

年。5.3.8 嚴(yán)格控制貨品的裝卸時(shí)間，裝卸貨品溫度上升不超過

3℃。5.4 配送DB43/T

2904—5.4.1

GB/T

40475

的要求。5.4.2 配送車輛在裝卸作業(yè)區(qū)裝卸時(shí)應(yīng)操作迅速，避免農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溫度的變化。5.4.3

GB/T

22918

的要求。5.4.4 配送車輛應(yīng)安裝定位設(shè)備和溫度傳感傳輸設(shè)備，對(duì)車廂溫度實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控。5.5 多溫共配5.5.1 不同農(nóng)產(chǎn)品存儲(chǔ)在相應(yīng)溫度的存儲(chǔ)空間，可采用多溫車進(jìn)行配送。5.5.2 不同溫度要求的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品采用共同配送時(shí)，宜采用保溫容器進(jìn)行配送。5.5.3 多溫共配應(yīng)做好保溫容器的循環(huán)共用，避免資源浪費(fèi)。5.6 信息管理5.6.1 及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、完整記錄冷鏈物流各環(huán)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵信息，確保物品在冷鏈物流過程中環(huán)境信息可追溯。信息技術(shù)管理與維護(hù)符合

GB/T

28827

5.6.2 應(yīng)明確物品在不