2024屆新高考英語語法填空專項：有提示詞之詞類轉(zhuǎn)換命題點(diǎn)1：提示詞為動詞類[例1]Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty__________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.[例2]The__________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere.小結(jié)：有時所給提示詞雖然是動詞，但是空格處既不考查__________,也不考察__________,而是要求進(jìn)行__________.此時需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：若空格處在句中作主語、賓語，則需要把動詞→__________形式;若空格處在句中作定語、表語\補(bǔ)語，則需要把動詞→__________形式?！緋ractice1】[2023新高考Ⅱ卷]SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe_________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.[202l新高考|卷]MountHuangshanhighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________(ache)legs.[2021新高考II]Iwas_________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.[2021年全國乙卷]Ecotourismoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe__________(develop)ofthelocalareas.[2023年1月浙江]Theobviousoneismoney:eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe___________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.[2019課標(biāo)I]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa__________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.[2023新高考I卷]Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,__________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.命題點(diǎn)2：提示詞為名詞或代詞[例1][2023全國乙卷]Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.[例2]MynameisMireyaMayor,I’ma_________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.[例3]“Hesavedmy________(son)life,”saidMrsBrown.[例4]Whatimpressedmemostwasthattherewasadooronthefence,whichdefinitely_________(strength)ourconnection.[例5][2023年浙江1月高考]TheHutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby__________(space)homesandwalledgardens.[例6][2021全國乙卷]Ecotourismhas________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.[例7]Whenitwasimpossiblefor________(I)torowmyboat,Itiedittomywaistandpulleditbehindme,withmypantsrolledtomyknees.[例8][2023·新高考Ⅰ卷]Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof__________(they)contents.[例9][2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin__________(I)．[例10][2021年浙江6月高考]Marywasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.小結(jié)：如果所給提示詞是名詞：在句中作__________時，或空格前有these、several、many、various、different等修飾語時，則無需詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，應(yīng)考慮用__________形式，或把指______的名詞→指______的名詞形式；空格處修飾后面的名詞或空格處作系動詞/be動詞的表語，應(yīng)考慮：名詞→________形式;空格處在句中作謂語，應(yīng)考慮：名詞→__________形式;空格處與后面的名詞之間構(gòu)成________，應(yīng)考慮用名詞的______形式。*基礎(chǔ)回扣：名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則性變化和不規(guī)則變化表格；名詞普通格變所有格；名詞變動詞/形容詞?？嫉那熬Y或后綴；如果所給提示詞為代詞:空格處作賓語或表語時，則考慮:人稱代詞(she,he,I,they,we)→____________________________形式;當(dāng)空格處作動詞或介詞的賓語或表語，且和主語是同一人時，應(yīng)考慮______________________形式;當(dāng)空格處作主語或賓語，且表示擁有者時，應(yīng)考慮______________________________形式;當(dāng)空格處作定語修飾后面名詞時，應(yīng)考慮______________________________________形式?！眷柟叹毩?xí)2】1.[2020年新高考I卷]Inthe18thand19thcenturies,________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,his-36toricalobjectsandworksofart.2.[2020課標(biāo)Il]Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether_________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.3.[2023年1月浙江]Almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric_________(event).4.[2020新高考I卷]Visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.5.[2021全國甲卷]Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir________(day)routines.6.[2023北京卷]Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect________(city)fromcoastalwinds.7.[2023全國甲卷]____________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.8.[2022全國乙卷]TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiledattheceremony,opening_________(we)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.9.[2020年新高考I卷]Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop__________(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.10.[2020年新高考I卷]The_________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-colorbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.11.[2021年1月浙江]Itiscalculatedbydividinga__________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.命題點(diǎn)3：提示詞為形容詞或副詞[例1][2023·新高考Ⅰ卷]NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy...[例2][2022·全國甲卷]...andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's__________(high)mountain.[例3][2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the__________(hot)thespring![例4][2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.[例5][2022全國乙卷]Asthe_________(large)tea-producingcountryintheworld,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.[例6][2022北京卷]That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_________(bad).[例7][2023浙江1月]Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand__________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.[例8][2021全國甲卷]Wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory![例9][2015課標(biāo)II]Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.小結(jié)：如果所給提示詞是形容詞/副詞：通過句子分析，空格處無需改變詞性，則考慮填該詞的____________形式：空格處填___________形式：①若設(shè)空后含有than結(jié)構(gòu)時、②設(shè)空前有修飾語(much,far,even,rather,alittle,abit等)或倍數(shù)表達(dá)時、③固定句型“the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子”/“比較級+比較級”、④根據(jù)平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后并列項的形容詞或副詞同級、⑤句中雖沒有than,但暗含______之間的比較空格處填____________形式：①設(shè)空前有(oneof+)the、the+序數(shù)詞、byfarthe等修飾語時；②設(shè)空后有表示范圍的標(biāo)志詞“in/among/of+(三者及以上)范圍”③句中雖沒有標(biāo)志詞,但暗含__________之間的比較。若空格處修飾句中的______、______、______、____________或____________時，應(yīng)考慮：形容詞→___________形式；若空格前有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞)修飾時或設(shè)空處作介詞或及物動詞的____________時，應(yīng)考慮：形容詞/副詞→____________形式；*根據(jù)句意和前后邏輯關(guān)系，確定句意表否定時，添加____________或____________變?yōu)榉戳x詞形容詞?！眷柟叹毩?xí)3】[2019課標(biāo)I]Hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare________(high)thantheyactuallyare.[2021新高考I卷改編]Itwill__________(doubt)helpyougetrefreshed!*[2020浙江卷7月]Farmingproducedmorefoodper_________huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisem