2023年山西省朔州市大黃巍中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末

試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada,_turnedouttobealife-

changingdecision.

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

參考答案：

D

2.We/dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneral

C.onpurposeD.intime

參考答案：

A

考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：在我們制定計(jì)劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事.Indetail詳細(xì)

地；ingeneral通常，大體上;onpurpose故意地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí).

3.Theartshowwasbeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfromB.alongwith

C.nexttoD.regardlessof

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這次藝術(shù)展不是失敗，而是成功的。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)

非，完全不；B.alongwith與..一起;C.nextto幾乎,差不多；D.regardlessof不管，不

顧。根據(jù)"itwasagreatsuccess〃可知，這次藝術(shù)展不是失敗。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksof

lifeareworkinghardfornewTianjin.

A./;aB./;the

C.a;aD.the;the

參考答案：

A

句意:這里的外國(guó)人對(duì)各行各業(yè)的人們?yōu)橐粋€(gè)新天津努力工作印象深刻。peoplefromall

walksoflife是固定短語(yǔ),表示“各行各業(yè)的人們”,表泛指，故用零冠詞。TianJin被new

修飾，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠詞3o

5.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedtotheirwealthafterdeathtohelpthe

poorandthedisabled.

A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff

參考答案：

A

6.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad__ahouseofhisown.

A、setupB、tosetupC、tosettingupD、

settingup

參考答案：

C

7.Ithinkitisagoodideatosomeofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.

A.giveawayB.getawayC.putaway

D.takeaway

參考答案：

C

8.What*sthelanguageinChina?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

參考答案：

B

略

9.Youpaytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.can'tB.shouldC.mustD.needn't

參考答案:

A

10.—WhatdoyouthinkofTVSeriesz/MyLoveFromtheStar"?

—Ididn'tcareforitatfirst,butaftertimeIgettolikeit.

A.the;aB./;theC.the;the

D./;a

參考答案：

A

11.Herecomeswordhewaskilledinatrafficaccident.

A.a;thatB.x;thatC.a;

whichD.x;which

參考答案：

B

12.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamustyou,Isuppose.

A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout

參考答案：

A

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Agreewith：同意，贊成；與......相適應(yīng)；agreeto：同意，贊成（觀

點(diǎn)，看法等）；agreeon：就……達(dá)成協(xié)議；agreeabout：對(duì)..有相同的看法。題干意思

是：你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選A。

13..inthechimneyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.

A.HavingbeentrappedB.BeingtrappedC.TrappingD.Having

trapped

參考答案：

A

14.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheir

fathers,andgirlsoftheirmothers.

A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.theones

參考答案:

A

15.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeonethe

room.

A.enteredB.enters

C.hadenteredD.hasentered

參考答案：

C

略

16.1feltitanhonor__tospeakhere.

A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.having

asked

參考答案：

c

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）。

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式

81.IntheUnitedKingdom,smokingcauses

121,000死亡.

82.Theplan相關(guān)totheprojectisunder

discussion.

83.癥狀aresignsthatsomeonehasan

illness.

84.The觀眾wasenjoyingeveryminute

oftheperformance.

85.YeXiaoganghasreceivedmany獎(jiǎng)inChinaandin

othercountries.

86.Heplayscmusic,aswellaspopandjazz.

87.Usersbecomeatocrackcocainemuchmoreeasilyiftheysmoke

it.

88.InAmerica,doctorsworkforthemselvesandhospitalsare

powned.

89.Manycountriesarethinkingaboutbsmoking

onpublictransport.

90.Itriedtopwhatitwouldbe

liketolivealoneonanisland.

參考答案：

81deaths82related83Symptoms84audience85prizes86classical

87addicted88privately89banning90picture

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)

應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.Theirplansseemgoodin（理論）butwon'tworkinpractice.

67.AbrahamLincolnwasoneoffourpresidentswhowere（謀殺）.

68.（總共），about50NATOaircraftstookpartintheattack.

69.Myteacherisreallyverykind.I'llneverforgetthe（恩惠）hehasdonetome.

70.Wewillcontinuetherace,of（不顧，不管）theweather.

71.Oneortwoglassesofwineeverydaycanbe（有益的）.

72.WhenIsaidsomepeopleweresostupid,Iwasn't（指）toyou.

73.TheweatherofXi9anin（一月）isverycold,especiallyatnight.

74.Inthe（二十）century,countrymusicbecamemoreandmorepopularin

America.

75.AvastamountoftheAmazonianrainforestisbeing（破壞）everyday.

參考答案：

66.theory67.murdered68.Altogether69.favor70.regardless

71.beneficial72.referring73.January74.twentieth75.destroyed

略

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nikkliwasbroughtupfromaveyearlyagebyherfatherwhilehersisterwasraisedby

hermother.Nikkispentaverysmallamountoftimewithhermumandsisterwhenshe

wasabout6yearsold,butsoonaftercontactstoppedwhencommunicationbrokedown

betweenherparents.

Sheneverfeltshewantedtofindherfamilywhileshewasgrowingup.Butnowwitha

husbandandason,shedecideditwastherighttime.

Nikkididn'tknowwheretostart,butherhusband'smumhadused192.comforfinding

peoplebeforeandrecommendedittoher.Withthehelpofherson,shestartedby

searchingforhersister'sfullnameontheelectoralroll（選民登t己冊(cè)）withoutalocation,

becauseshehadnoideawhereshelived,evenherdateofbirth.Fromthatonesearch,the

sitereturnedtworesultslistedintheareatheyusedtolive.

Nikkidecidedtocallthefirstnumber.Tohersurprise,itwasherlonglostsister!Soafter

20years,itwasonephonecallthathelpedhercontacthersister!Hersisterthenpassed

hernumberontohermother,whocalledNikkistraightaway,anditwasliketheyhad

neverbeenapart.

HermumwassogladtofindoutNikkiwaswellthattheyarrangedtomeeteveryonethat

Saturday(3daysafterthephonecall)whereshewasreunitedwithhersisterandmether

twonephewsforthefirsttime.Nikkialsofoundoutshehadahalf(同父異母的)sister

andbrother.

Whentalkingaboutthereunion,Nikkisaid,u192.commadefindingmylonglostfamily

veryeasy.Iwasnotonanysocialnetworkingsitesbeforeandsurprisinglyneitherwas

mysisterormum,sowewouldneverhavefoundeachotherthatway.”

NikkiwillbespendingherfirstChristmastighterwiththeothersideofherfamilythis

year.

26.WhatdidNikkiknowabouthersisterbeforehersearching?

A.Heraddress.B.Herbirthday.C.Hername.D.Hertelephonenumber.

27.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.

A.Nikki'smumhasabadmemorynow

B.Nikkiisabout26yearsoldnow

C.Nikki'ssisterliveswithhermumtogether

D.Nikkidialedanotherphonenumbertocontacthermum

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutNikkifromthepassage?

A.SheknowsmuchabouttheInternet.

B.Hersisterhasnotgotmarriedsofar.

C.Hermumgotbirthtofourchildreninall.

C.ShegotintouchwithhermumonMonday.

29.AllofthefollowingmadecontributionstoNikki'sreunionwithherfamilyEXCEPT

A.herfatherB.192.comC.hersonD.hermother-in-law

30.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.howtofindafamilymember

B.awonderfulChristmas

C.howimportanttheelectoralrollis

D.afamilyreunionthanksto192.com

參考答案：

CBCAD

20.WilliamPurkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,said,“Dancelikenooneis

watching,loveyou/llneverbehurt,singlikenooneislistening,andlivelikeit'sheavenon

earh/Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy---andoneI/velearnedtoapplytorunningover

theyear.

ButIdidn/talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays,whenIweighed240pounds,Iranlike

everyonewaswatching-andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching,Kdstopand

pretendIwaslookingforsomethingI'dlost.Iboughtthehigh-techgearandclothesthatI

thoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn/thaveaclueiftheexpensive

shoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme---1justwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththisgroup.

Tobehonest,Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireally

thoughtthatotherpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasa

combined,two-lapmarathoninFlorence,Italy.AsIapproachedthefinishingline,thecrowd

begantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas,thousandsofmilesfromhome,andtheItalians

wereshoutingfor“HPenguino.”

About20yeardsfromthefinishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathon

wentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf-marathon.Noonewascheeringforme.Noone

probablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn'thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-

importance.

That'swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningforeveryreasonexcepttherightone.Iranto

makeotherpeoplehappy,rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching---no

onecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunforme-justme-andgainedanewenjoymentfrom

thesportIhadn'ttrulyexperiencedyet.Kvelearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.

Soifyouseemeatrace,andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling（蹣跚）along,don't

worry.Kmfine.Themiracleisn'tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecouragetostart.

41.Thewriterpresentsthepassageby_.

A.tellinghisrunningstory

B.explainingalifephilosophy

C.listingsomeliferules

D.introducingquotations

42.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatthewriter_.

A.usedsportsclothesandshoestoattractattention

B.wasconcernedaboutwhatothersthoughtofher

C.likedtobethefocusofotherrunners

D.struggledtofindtherightshoestofither

43.Whenthewriterwasnearthefinishingline,_.

A.shesmiledatherownachievement

B.thecrowdcheeredforhermadly

C.nobodyreallycaredaboutherrunning

D.sherealizedtheimportanceofconfidence

44.Nowthewriterthoughtthereasonforrunningisto__.

A.liveuptoothers'expectation

B.createamiracleinherownlife

C.runlikenooneiswatching

D.enjoythepleasureofrunning

45.Bytellingherownstory,thewriterwantedto__.

A.tellustolivealifeofourown

B.inspiremorepeopletorun

C.expectustoimproveourhealthbyrunning

D.stresstheimportanceofdetermination

參考