2024年白銀礦冶職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項選擇題(共20題)1.抗戰(zhàn)時期，郭沫若寫有歷史?。ǎ〢.《蔡文姬》B.《雷雨》C.《屈原》D.《星空》2.下列劃橫線的句子翻譯正確的是（）A.未及見賊而士卒離散，君臣相顧，不知所歸。君臣相顧：君王和大臣們互相照顧。B.孟嘗君不說，日：“諾，先生休矣！”先生休矣：先生休息吧！C.城陷而虜，與巡死先后異耳。城陷而虜：城池陷落后他被敵人俘獲。D.舉先王之政，以興利除弊，不為生事。舉先王之政：列舉先王的治國方略。A.革命民主主義B.俄國民粹派C.馬克思主義D.自由主義A.相見時難別亦難，東風無力百花殘B.春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應覺月光寒D.蓬山此去多無路，青鳥殷勤為探看5.《史記》的作者是（）A.司馬遷B.左丘明C.班固D.范曄6.下列人物中屬于道家學派的有（）A.孔子和孟子B.莊子和老子C.荀子和韓非子D.孔子和老子7.《報劉一丈書》本文中“甘言媚詞，作婦人狀”是寫（）A.門者C.客子D.干謁者8.《國殤》選自（）A.《九歌》B.《九章》C.《詩經(jīng)》D.《國語》9.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是（）A.《北方》《紅燭》《屈原》B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》10.七斤、八一嫂和趙七爺是魯迅的哪部小說中的人物（）A.《狂人日記》B.《傷逝》C.《祝?！稤.《風波》11.梁實秋早年參加的文學社團是（）A.“文學研究會”B.“新月社”C.“創(chuàng)造社”D.“左翼作家聯(lián)盟”12.我國第一部敘事詳細的編年體史書是（）A.《史記》B.《左傳》C.《后漢書》D.《漢書》13.郭沫若《爐中煤》寫于（）A.五四時期B.抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)初期C.抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利之時D.新中國建立之時14.《九歌·國殤》的風格是（）A.剛健豪壯B.沉郁頓挫C.慷慨悲涼D.激情豪邁15.古語“多行不義必自斃”出自（）B.《孟子》C.《左傳》D.《戰(zhàn)國策》16.《論快樂》一文提出精神的煉金術能（）A.比一切宗教信仰更有效力B.使肉體痛苦都變成快樂的資料C.教人學會休息D.洗滌靈魂17.“還將舊來意，憐取眼前人”中后句的意思是（）A.可憐眼前的我B.愛眼前的我C.可憐眼前的新人D.愛眼前的新人18.《燈下漫筆》一文向青年所闡明的最重要的道理是（）A.如何讀書B.改造國民性D.創(chuàng)建新時代19.五四以后，郁達夫是哪個社團的發(fā)起人之一（）A.創(chuàng)造社B.文學研究會C.新月詩社D.左聯(lián)20.下列作家中，具有“含淚的微笑”藝術風格的是（）。A.歐·亨利B.莫泊桑C.契訶夫D.福樓拜二.語文綜合(共4題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：（1）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。吏當廣所失亡多，為虜所生得，當斬。贖為庶人：為虜所生得：（2）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個性特征（3）這段主要運用了哪種方法刻畫李廣舉例說明。2.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：季氏將伐顓臾。冉有、季路見于孔子曰：“季氏將有事于顓臾?！笨鬃釉唬骸扒?無乃爾是過與夫顓臾，昔者先王以為東蒙主，且在邦域之中矣。是社稷之臣也，何以伐為”（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。無乃：是：過：以為：是：（2）在這段文字中，孔子的觀點是什么（3）在這段文字中，孔子運用了哪些種類的論據(jù)舉例說明。（4）在這段文字中，孔子運用了哪些論據(jù)論證論點（5）在這段文字中，孔子運用了哪種論證方法（6）選出這段文字中所運用的反詰句。3.（一）閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，潁考叔為潁谷封人，聞之，有獻于公。公賜之食，食舍肉。公問之。對曰：“小人有母，皆嘗小人之食矣，未嘗君之羹，請以遺之。”公曰：“爾有母遺，繄我獨無！”潁考叔曰：“敢問何謂也？”公語之故，且告之悔。對曰：“君何患焉？若闕地及泉，隧而相見，其誰曰不然？”公從之。公入而賦：“大隧之中，其樂也融融！”姜出而賦：“大隧之外，其樂也泄泄！”遂為母子如初。君子曰：“潁考叔，純孝也，愛其母，施及莊公。詩曰：‘孝子不匱，永錫爾類?！涫侵^乎？”1.潁考叔為什么要“食舍肉”？文章表現(xiàn)潁考叔的“純孝”有何作用？2.鄭莊公與姜氏“隧而相見”表現(xiàn)了鄭莊公怎樣的性格特征？3.從全文來看這段文字有何作用？4.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：世言晉王之將終也，以三矢賜莊宗而告之曰：“梁，吾仇也；燕王，吾所立；契丹，與吾約為兄弟，而皆背晉以歸梁。此三者，吾遺恨也。與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志!”莊宗受而藏之于廟。其后用兵，則遣從事以一少牢告廟，請其矢，盛以錦囊，負而前驅，及凱旋而納之。（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。告：（2）將“與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志!”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。1.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow____thestreet.（）A.facesB.facedC.facingD.toface2.A.見圖AC.見圖CD.見圖D3.“…nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance”means______.A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformanceB.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformanceC.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,eitherD.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance4.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.A.whenitishungryB.beforeitplaysatrickC.whenitstartstoplayatrickD.afterithasdonethetrick5.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.A.makeherhomebeautifulC.improvehersalaryD.gainaninternationalfame6.Thecityhas__________populationoftwoA.a；millionsB.a；millionC.!；millionD./；millions7.Governmentinspectorscameto________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.A.askB.standforC.lookover8.Billhas__________averyhighpriceforthecar．A.paidB.spentC.costD.bought9.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.____.A.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taught10.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange（安排）anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius（天才）.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent（才能）,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（輔導）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.Whatwasnewforthefamilylastfall?（）A.ThechildrenbegantolearnmusicwhenschoolwasoverB.ThewriterarrangednoextralessonsforthechildrenC.Thewriterfoundnotimetoplaywiththesons11.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.B.entertainmentC.companyD.defence12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.enjoyingB.changingC.improvingD.making13.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells14.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm__________A.hadbegunB.willbeginC.hasbegunD.begins15._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.HeC.WhatD.It16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.____.A.manageC.failD.want17.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（34）題選A.doctorB.playerC.lawyerD.writer18.Bobsaidhewouldn′tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthereB.aboveallC.atallD.inall19.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.（）A.wearingcontactlensestoolongB.goingtothemoviesC.readingalotD.notvisitingyoureyedoctor20.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.（）A.changingB.changeC.tochangeD.changed21.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.B.hasjustmarriedC.wasjustmarriedD.hasjustgotmarried22.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.第（27）題選A.livingB.drivingC.workingD.drawing23.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.A.atopicshouldbeselectedB.atopictobeselectedD.selectatopic24.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.""Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs____.（）A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkintheofficeC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo25.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.ThepassageisintendedtoA.warnusofthedangerinthesubwayB.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubwayC.tellusaboutasubwayrescueD.reportatrafficaccidentA.setupB.setoffC.setoutD.setin27.Heregretted_______thedecisiontoohastily.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.havemaked28.Jacksonwenttowork______hisillness.A.besidesB.eventhoughC.inspiteof29.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.A.achildolderthanJimmyB.achildyoungerthanJimmyC.Jimmy‘sbrotherBillyD.Jimmy’ssisterBettyA.spentB.paidC.boughtD.cost31.Iwasn'tblaminganyone；I_______saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．A.merelyC.rarelyD.nearly32.Idon'tbelieveheranymore.Shealwaysmakeme____.（）A.feelingdisappointedB.bedisappointedC.beingdisappointedD.disappointed33.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes．Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen．"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．ThereontheroadinThesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart．"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．Thoughyearshavenowpassed,!stillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A.TointroduceStephanietoherB.TopreventherfromseeinghispaintingC.ToputthematerialsbackintheyardD.Toshowhisartworktoher34.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.tookB.woreC.putonD.gotin35.Theseaisverybi9．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld．Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilonetresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．IfthatmountainwereDutintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,.A.thewarmertheseabecomesB.thecoldertheyfindtheseaisC.thelessthewaterabovepressesdownD.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime2.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.noneB.nobodyD.notanyoneA.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different4.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every-other-weekEnglishevening）的書面通知提示：?1．時間：11月24日，周六晚上7點。?2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。?3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。?4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。?5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。注意：?1．要點不得遺漏。?2．符合書面通知的格式。?3．詞數(shù)為100左右。5.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮標）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.WhatmadeitpossibleforMarktobefoundonthebuoy?（）A.JohntoldpeoplewheretosearchhimB.HeshoutedandturnedtotheGoodHopeforhelpC.JohnradioedtotheGoodHopetogethimD.Thecaptainsawhimasthefogcleared五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：JackSmith是某校的新生，第一天到校，感覺很不錯，但對周圍的一切還不太熟悉。PeterJones見到Jack主動和他打招呼。他們彼此做了自我介紹后，Peter詢問Jack對學校的看法，并建議他去見自己的朋友。Jack同意了，并表示感謝。Peter:Hello,howareyou?Jack：I'mfine.51?Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.Jack：52.Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?Jack：54.Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround．Jack：55.Thankyou.2.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P;Sally=S)P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.S:Oh,54?P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.P:Thankyou.Goodbye!S:Bye!第（53）題3.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothere