單元素養(yǎng)提升(二)Unit2Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.2.Shetookacoverofthepanandcoveredthepanimmediately(immediate).3.Mymotherremindedmetoeat(eat)thiscoldmedicinetwiceaday.

4.Inaword,everybodyshouldhavetheawareness(aware)ofreducingwaste.5.Besidestheelectricshock,shewas/isthreatened(threaten)withphysicalviolence.

6.Youngpeopleoftodayshouldbemuchmoreconcerned(concern)abouthelpingtheoldthantheirparentswere.7.Itisreportedthattherainforestisdisappearingatanalarming(alarm)rate.8.What’sworse,manyanimalsareoverhunted(hunt)formoneyandarebeingkilledwithoutmercy.9.Asaresultofglobalwarming,agrowingnumberofanimalsareindangerofextinction(extinct).10.Thepandaisanendangered(endanger)species,whichmeansthatitwouldbeeextinctwithoutprotection.11.Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.12.Thejokeisclearlyintendedtomake(make)thepresidentlookworseinthepublic.

13.Ifyouwanttogetaquickrecovery(recover),youmustfollowthedoctor’sadvice.14.InEngland,distanceismeasured(measure)inmiles,notinkilometers.

15.OnApril14th,1865,Lincolnwasshot(shoot)atatheaterinWashingtonD.C.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Whyonearth(到底)didn’tyoutellmethetruth?

2.Weareallawareof(意識到)thethreatsourplanetisfacing.

3.Dinosaursdiedout(滅絕)becauseofanunexpectedincident.

4.Onaverage(平均起來),wereceivemorethan1,000visitorsaday.

5.IhopetoplayChinesechesswithyousothatwecanmakeprogress(取得進步)together.

6.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout(對……關心)theenvironmentandhealth.

7.It’snevereasytoadaptto(適應)anewenvironment,andhopefullyyou’llsoongetusedtoit.

8.Idon’trealizehowmuchtheylovemeuntilIamunderpressure(承受壓力).

9.Ican’tmakeout(看清)whatiswrittenontheblackboard.

10.Thepolicemenaresearchingfor(正在查找)thedamagedcaronthehighway.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.那就是為什么我想找一個母語是英語的寄宿家庭。(why引導的表語從句)That’swhyIwanttofindahostfamilywhosenativelanguageisEnglish.

2.只有在我努力學習時,我才覺得我過得充實。(倒裝句)OnlywhenIstudyharddoIfeelthatIliveafulllife.

3.如果你的孩子在學校受到威脅,要把問題報告給校長。(現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài))Ifyourchildisbeingthreatenedatschool,reporttheproblemtotheheadmaster.

4.肖華學習努力是為了在期末考試中取得一個好成績。(sothat)XiaoHuastudieshardsothatshecangetagoodgradeinfinalexamination.

5.我是在10點鐘聽到這個消息的。(強調句)Itwasat10o’clockthatIheardthenews.

Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2020·荊州高一檢測)Whenwasthelasttimeyousawsomedolphinsatanaquarium?Wasitfuntowatch?Doyouthinkthedolphinsenjoyedit?Anewfilmshowsjustexactlywheresomeofthesedolphinsefrom.Anditisn’tpleasant.TheCoveisadocumentary(紀錄片)filmwithalotofblood...dolphins’blood.It’sallaboutdolphindrivehunting,whichisamethodofhuntingdolphinsthatfishermenuse.Theyuseboatstodrivethedolphinsintoabayorontoabeach.Oncethere,thedolphinsarepreventedfromescapingandarethenkilledinthewaterwithknivesorspears.Thedolphinsaremostlyhuntedfortheirmeat,butsomearecapturedandendedupindolphinariums(海豚館),includingtheworldfamousSeaWorldparks.Thisformofdolphinkillingtakesplaceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.TherearedolphindrivehuntsintheSolomonIslands,PeruandtheFaroeIslands.TheCovefocusesonaparticulardolphinhuntnearthetownofTaijiinJapan.Everyyear,morethan2,000dolphinsaredrivenintoacovenearthetownandkilled.ThedocumentaryfilmisdirectedbyformerNationalGeographicphotographerLouisPsihoyos,andwasmadesecretlythroughout2007usingunderwatermicrophones,andahiddencamera.AlsoappearinginthefilmisRicO’Barry,thedirectorofSavingJapandolphins,andalsoamarinemammalexpert.Hetraineddolphinsforthepopular1960sTVseriesFlipper.Heispraisedforhavingstartedthedolphinentertainmentindustrybuthasspentmostofhislifefightingagainstit.SowhatdothepeopleofTaijithinkaboutit?Manyfeelthattheyarebeingunfairlyselectedout.ThetownofTaijihasa400yearhistoryofwhaleanddolphinhuntinganditsfishermenonlycatchabout20%ofJapan’syearlydolphinquota(份額).MasashiNishimura,manageroftheJapanFisheriesAssociation’sInternationalsectionsaid,“Idon’tthinkit’sabigtopichere,”hesaid,“aslongasthekillingishumane(人道的),dolphinsarelikeotheranimalstous.”Butformanypeople,dolphinsarespecial.Theyareclearlyhighlyintelligentmammalsandtheyoftenformstrongbondsoffriendshipwithhumans.Primatessuchaschimpanzees,gorillasandorangutansareallprotectedspecies.Shouldtheselevelsofprotectionbeextendedtomarinemammalstoo?Manybelievetheyshould.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。一部新的電影紀錄片記錄了漁民捕獵海豚以獲得海豚肉或將其放入水族館以供人觀賞,這部電影反映了海豚令人擔憂的處境,以此呼吁人們來保護海豚。1.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishermenuseboatstodrivethedolphinsintoabay.B.TherearedolphindrivehuntsintheSolomonC.Underwatermicrophoneswereusedtomakethefilm.D.AllthedolphinscaughtinJapanaresoldformeat.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theyuseboats...abeach.”可知,漁民用小船將海豚驅趕到海灣或海灘上,A項正確;根據(jù)文章第三段中“Therearedolphin...Islands”可知,所羅門群島有捕獵海豚的活動,B項正確;根據(jù)文章第五段中“Thedocumentaryfilm...microphones,”可知,這部紀錄片在制作過程中使用了水下麥克風,C項正確。根據(jù)文章第三段中Thedolphinsare...indolphinariums,可知,這些海豚大多被捕獵以獲取它們的肉,但其中一些被捕獲并最終送到海豚館,D項(在日本捕獲的所有海豚均以肉類出售)不合文意,故選D。2.WhatisMasashiNishimura’sattitudetowardsthekillings?A.Cold. B.Regretful.C.Unfair. D.Unsupportive.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段中“MasashiNishimura...tous.”可知,在MasashiNishimura看來,捕殺海豚不是一個多大的事情,只要捕殺是人道的,捕殺海豚和其他動物是一樣的。因此MasashiNishimura是支持捕殺海豚的,這是冷酷無情的體現(xiàn),故選A。3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceadocumentaryfilmTheCove.B.ToshowhowTheCovewasmade.C.Toencouragepeopletoprotectdolphins.D.Todescribewhatishappeningtodolphins.【解析】選C。寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Anewfilmshows...pleasant.”可知,通過一部新電影看到水族館中海豚的來源時是令人感到不愉快的。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Theyareclearly...theyshould.可知,海豚是高度聰明的哺乳動物,它們經(jīng)常與人類建立牢固的友誼紐帶。黑猩猩,大猩猩和猩猩等靈長類動物均為受保護物種。這些保護水平也應擴展到海洋哺乳動物。因此作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵人們保護海豚。故選C。BGuesswhatformerAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRudd,FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergandUnitedStatespresidentDonaldTrump’sgranddaughter,ArabellaKushner,haveinmon?TheybothstudyChineseasasecondlanguage.AlthoughChineseisknownasoneofthehardestlanguagestolearn,alotofpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsarestudyingitwithhopesofbigbenefits.OnNov.2,morethan120people,ingfrom105countries,peteinthefinalsofthe12th“ChineseBridge”petitionforforeignsecondaryschoolstudents.HeldinZhengzhou,HenanProvince,thefinalsweremainlymadeupofspeechcontestsandtalentshows.ThecontestantsalsovisitedtheShaolinWhilereasonsforlearningChineseweredifferent,amononewasinterestinthecountry’srichcultureandrapiddevelopment.Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,developedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChinaafterhergrandmotherwascuredbydoctorsoftheChinesemedicalteaminAfricathreeyearsago.ThisledhertolearnChineseatalocalConfuciusInstitute.FascinatedbyChineseculture,thepetitorhastakenpartinactivitiesontraditionalChinesemedicineandfolkartsduringherfirsttriptoChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorsdid,”shesaid.ForFeketeMarcellZoltan,17,fromtheHungarianChineseBilingualSchool,studyingChinesemaysecurehimafuturejobasaHungariandiplomat(外交官)toChina.“Aftergraduationfromhighschool,IwouldliketofurthermystudiesinChina,”hesaid.RobertDavis,directoroftheChineselanguageprograminChicago’spublicschoolsystem,maygiveyouahint.“Chineseisn’tthenewFrench.It’sthenewEnglish,whichiswidelyusedallovertheworld.”hetoldCGTN.【文章大意】本文為說明文,文章主要介紹了漢語變得越來越受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象。4.WhyareMarkZuckerbergandArabellaKushnermentionedinParagraph1?A.ToshowChineseispopular.B.Tointroducethemtothereaders.C.TotellthereaderstheyloveChina.D.TostresstheimportanceoflearningChinese.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句TheybothstudyChineseasasecondlanguage.文章提到前澳大利亞的首相KevinRudd,臉書CEOMarkZuckerberg和特朗普的孫女ArabellaKushner,是為了突出他們都在學漢語,從而表明漢語很流行,所以選A。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fascinated”inParagraph6mean?A.Attracted. B.Employed.C.Inspected. D.Appreciated.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段FascinatedbyChinese...China.可知是由于被中國文化吸引,參賽者參加各種有關中醫(yī)以及民間藝術的活動,所以fascinated表示吸引,所以選A。6.WhatisthemonreasonforthepetitorstolearnChinese?A.It’seasytolearnevenifyouarenotinChina.B.TheywanttobeeaChinesedoctor.C.Theyhopeforagoodjobaftergraduation.D.TheyhaveinterestinChinesecultureandrapiddevelopment.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Whilereasonsfor...development.可知這些參賽者們學習漢語的共同原因是他們對中國豐富的文化和快速的發(fā)展感興趣,所以選D。7.WhatisRobertDavis’attitudetolearningChinese?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Indifferent. D.Upset.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段RobertDavis說的“Chinese...theworld.”可知他認為漢語將會像英語一樣在全世界廣泛應用,所以他對學習漢語的態(tài)度是支持的,所以選B。Ⅴ.語法填空Thegiantpanda1.(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2.(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3.(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething4.(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandasenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5.(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6.itcrie