2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題（卷）

高二英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthemap.B.Leavetherestaurant.C.Parkthecar.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.

3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?

A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.

B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.

C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.

4.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.

5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Orderroomservice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toexpressthanks.

7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyinggroceries.B.Choosinggifts.C.Seeingfriends.

9.WhoisClara?

A.Theman,swife.B.Theman,ssister.C.Theman,sdaughter.

10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?

A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.

聽第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.WhydidTracybringdogstotheChildren?

A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.

B.Tohelpthemgainconfidence.

C.Toprotectthemfromdangers.

12.WhatisKevin,sconcernaboutthedog?

A.Theymaymisbehave.B.Theymaygethurt.C.Theymaycarrydiseases.

13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?

A.Giveatalk.B.Meetthechildren.C.Takesomephotos

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.

15.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?

A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.

B.Tohelpraisethecrew,spay.

C.Tosupportthepost-production.

16.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?

A.Hercollegeeducation.B.Herteachingexperience.C.Herfamilytradition.

17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?

A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Sportsclubmembers.B.Internationaltourists.C.Universitystudents.

19.WheredidEmmaworkforarugbyteam?

A.InManchester.B.InDublin.C.InVancouver.

20.WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma,swork?

A.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.

B.Discriminationagainstfemalescientists.

C.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

GreatFoodMarketsAroundtheGlobe

Aroundtheworld,foodmarketscreateaplaceforcommunitygatheringandnourishmentand

theyallowvisitorstoimmersethemselvesinthecultureandhistoryoftheirdestinations,allwhile

servingupdelectable-andoftenadventurous-culinarytreats.These6open-airmarkets,soaring

foodhalls,andcolorfulbazaarsarewonderfulplacestosavorinlocalflavoranddiscoverinspiring

ingredients.

CastriesMarketinCastries,St.Lucia

ThiscolorfulCaribbeanmarketisfilledwithtropicalfruitsandvegetables,includingbreadfruit,

jambu,andsoursop,aswellasisland-grownspices.Coconutwaterstraightfromayoungcoco-nut

isaparticulartreat.

OldMarketHallandKaup-patoriMarketSquareinHelsinki,Finland

ThevendorsofHelsinki,siconicKauppatoriMarketSquareserveupherringseasideasthey

hawkFinn-ishmeatpastries.Nearby,insidetherenovatedOldMarketHall,artisanbreads,smoked

meats,andclassicsweetsareonoffer.

St.LawrenceMarketinToronto,Canada

SaturdayisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto,atraditiondatingbackto1803,held

along-side120specialtyfoodandcraftvendors.Saveroomforapeamealbaconsandwich,alocal

specialty.

FerryBuildinginSanFrancisco,California

Youcanmakeanamazingmealbygrazingthroughtherestaurantsandgourmetfoodvendors

oftheFerryBuildingeverydayoftheweek.ButSaturdays,whentheFerryPlazaFarmersMarket

surroundsthebuilding,offertherealfeast.

MercadodelaMercedinMexicoCity,Mexico

ThefirstthingyounoticeatMer-cadodelaMercedisitssize:theequivalentofabouteight

cityblocksfilledwithchilies,cactusfruit,cha-pulines(grasshoppers),andinnu-merableother

Mexicaningredients.

TsukijiFishMarketinTokyo,Japan

Tokyo,swholesalefishmarket-theworld,slargest-hasmovedtothenewToyosuMarket,

butthebustlingoutermarketatTsukijiremainsandisstillahighlightforsushilovers.Findfreshly

slicedsashimiamong300-plusshopsandrestaurants(generallyclosedonSundaysand

Wednesdays).

1.WhatisspecialforvisitorsiftheywenttoCastriesMarket?

A.CoconutwaterB.Tropicalfruitsandvegetables

C.ApeamealbaconsandwichD.Freshlyslicedsashimi

2.WhichdayoftheweekisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto?

A.WednesdayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.

Thursday

3.Whichmarketisfamousforitslargesize?

A.St.LawrenceMarketB.FerryBuilding

C.MercadodelaMercedD.TsukijiFishMarket

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了六家全球大型食品市場(chǎng)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CastriesMarketinCastries,St.Lucia部分的“Coconutwaterstraightfroma

youngcoco-nutisaparticulartreat.（直接從嫩的椰子堅(jiān)果中榨出的椰子水是一種特別的享

受。）”可知游客去CaStrieSMarket的特別之處是可以享受到COCOnUtWater。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章St.LawrenceMarketinToronto,Canada部分的uSaturdayisfarmers

marketdayindowntownToronto,atraditiondatingbackto1803,heldalong-side120specialty

foodandcraftvendors.（周六是多倫多市中心的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)日，這一傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到1803年，

有120名特色食品和工藝品小販參加。）”可知周六是多倫多市中心的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)日。故選B

項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章MercadodelaMercedinMexicoCity,Mexico部分的“Thefirstthing

younoticeatMer-cadodelaMercedisitssize:theequivalentofabouteightcityblocksfilled

withchilies,cactusfruit,cha-pulines（grasshoppers）,andinnu-merableotherMexican

ingredients.（在mero-cadodelaMerCed,你首先注意到的是它的規(guī)模：相當(dāng)于8個(gè)城市街

區(qū)，里面堆滿了辣椒、仙人掌果、Cha-PUlineS（蚱蠕）和無(wú)數(shù)其他墨西哥食材。）”可知

MercadodelaMerced以規(guī)模大而聞名。故選C項(xiàng)。

Followingasuccessfulfirstseasonin202!,thenewestseasonoftalkshowTheAnswerofTime

kickedoffonOctober16.SeasontwoaimstotellthestoryofsixChinesedreamchasersfrom

variousfieldsrangingfromtheaerospaceindustrytodeep-seadiving.

AttheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenterinBeijing,ChineseastronautNie

Haisheng,whotraveledtospacein2005,2013and2021,recalledinfrontofthecamerahisunusual

experiencesonthejob.

OnthemostrecentepisodereleasedonSaturdayonDragonTVtheprograminvitedNieto

introducehislifeasanastronaut.Viewerswereabletoseenotonlytheeverydaylifeofastronauts

onChina,sspacestation,butalsothebreathtakingphotosNietookonthespacestationwhile

overlookingourblueplanetbelow.

??ThatbrightspotthereisBeijing.WecouldalsoseethebrightandwhiteHimalayas,aswell

asChongmingIslandinShanghai,,,Niesaidduringtheshowwhilepointingoutplacesonaphoto.

“MyfavoriteactivitywaslookingformyhometowninHubeiProvince,whichisalongabig

comeroftheYangtzeRiver.^^

Fromstaplestothesidecourses,theastronautalsointroducedthedailyfoodtheyate,suchas

traditionalfusiondessertslikecheeseOsmanthuscakes.

Duringtheshow,hostChenChenexploresthestoriesbehindthelivesofalltheguestsduring

interviews,givingthemtheopportunitytosharethechallengesandsuccessestheyhaveexperienced

intheirlives.

“ThelasttimeIwenttomyhometownwasaftertheastronautselectionfortheShenzhouNo.12

missionaroundtheIOthanniversaryofmymother,sdeath.Whenshewasalive,shedidn'ttalk

much,butalwaystoldmetobesomeonewhocouldservethecountry/,Nierecalledduringthe

interview.

4.WhatistheaimofthesecondseasonofiTheAnswerofTime"?

ATointroducetheastronautNieHaisheng

B.Tointroducetheaerospaceindustry

C.Tointroducedeep-seadiving

D.TointroduceChinesedreamchasers

5.HowmanytimesdidNieHaishengtraveltospace?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Four

times

6.PleasechoosetheonethatwasnotmentionedfromthephotostakenbyNie.

A.MountainB.IslandC.RiverD.Lake

7.WhichofthefollowingdoesNielikebestonthespacestationinhissparetime?

ATakingphotos

B.Enjoyingtraditionalfusiondesserts

C.Lookingforhishometownfromthespacestation

D.Appearingontalkshow

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是航天員聶海勝在脫口秀節(jié)目中介紹自己的工作經(jīng)

歷和生活。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"SeasontwoaimstotellthestoryofsixChinesedreamchasers

fromvariousfieldsrangingfromtheaerospaceindustrytodeep-seadiving.（第二季旨在講述六位

中國(guó)追夢(mèng)者的故事，他們來(lái)自各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，從航空航天工業(yè)到深海潛水）”可知，《時(shí)間的答

案》第二季的目標(biāo)是介紹中國(guó)追夢(mèng)者，故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AttheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenterinBeijing,

ChineseastronautNieHaisheng,whotraveledtospacein2005,2013and2021,recalledinfront

ofthecamerahisunusualexperiencesonthejob.（在北京的中國(guó)航天員研究訓(xùn)練中心，曾于

2005年、2013年和2021年前往太空的中國(guó)航天員聶海勝在鏡頭前回憶了他在工作中不尋

常的經(jīng)歷）”可知，聶海勝去太空旅行了三次，故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的uThatbrightspotthereisBeijing.Wecouldalsoseethebrightand

whiteHimalayas,aswellasChongmingIslandinShanghai.（那個(gè)亮點(diǎn)就是北京。我們還可以看

到明亮和白色的喜馬拉雅山脈，以及上海的崇明島）”可知，聶拍到的照片中沒有提到湖，

故選Do

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“MyfavoriteactivitywaslookingformyhometowninHubei

Province,whichisalongabigcorneroftheYangtzeRiVer.（我最喜歡的活動(dòng)是尋找我在湖北的

家鄉(xiāng)，它位于長(zhǎng)江的一個(gè)大角落）”可知，聶在空間站的業(yè)余時(shí)間最喜歡從空間站尋找他的

家鄉(xiāng)，故選C。

C

Seoul,SouthKorea—Mostweekends,thenarrowalleysofItaewon,theneon-litnightlife

districtinSouthKorea,scapitalSeoul,arebusywithpartygoersandtourists.Nowit,sthesiteof

oneofthecountry,sworstdisasters.

Atleast151werekilledinthecrush,withdozensmoreinjured.Authoritieshavenowlaunched

anurgentinvestigationtofindouthowwhatwassupposedtobeanightofcelebrationwentso

horriblywrong,asfamiliesacrossthecountrymournandsearchformissinglovedones.

Here,swhatweknowsofar.

ItaewonhaslongbeenapopularplacetocelebrateHalloween,especiallyastheholidaybecame

morepopularinAsiainrecentyears.SomeevenflyintoSeoulfromothercountriesintheregion

forthefestivities.

Butforthepasttwoyears,celebrationsweresoftenedbypandemicrestrictions（防疫限制措

施）oncrowdsizesandmaskorders.

SaturdaynightmarkedthefirstHalloweensincethecountryliftedtheserestrictions-lending

itparticularsignificanceformanyeageryoungpeopleinSeoul,aswellasinternationalvisitors

includingforeignresidentsandtourists.

HotelsandticketedeventsintheneighborhoodhadbeenbookedSolidinadvance,andlarge

crowdswereexpected.

Witnessestoldthattherewasverylittle——ifany——crowdcontrolbeforethemassofpeople

turneddeadly.

Videosandphotospostedtosocialmediashowpeoplecrammedtogether,standingshoulderto

shoulderinthenarrowstreet.

Afterthefirstemergencycallscameinaround10:24p.m.,authoritiesrushedtothescene一

butthelargecrowdofpeoplemadeitdifficulttoreachthosewhoneededhelp.

ThethousandsofpeopleinHalloweencostumescontributedtothewidespreadsenseof

confusionanddisorder.Onewitnessdescribedseeingapoliceofficershoutingduringthedisaster

一butsomeCelebratorsmistookhimforanotherpartygoer.

Thecauseofthecrushisstillunderinvestigation,thoughofficialssaidtherewerenogasleaks

orfiresonsite.

8.WhatdoWeknowaboutthedeadlyHalloweendisasterinSeoul?

A.Rescueandfirstaidwereprovidedbyauthoritiesimmediately.

B.Asmuchas151werekilled,mostofwhomwereforeignresidentsandtourists.

C.Forthepasttwoyears,publiceventshavebeenbannedtoensurepeoplesafetyatItaewon.

D.CelebratingHalloweenisnotunusualforItaewon.

9WhywerethecrowdssobigonthisSaturdaynight?

A.BecausetensofthousandsofpeoplefloodedintotheareatocelebrateHalloween.

B.Becausetherewerenotanyofficialstryingtolimitthenumberofpeopleenteringthearea.

C.Becausetheofficialwasnotmonitoringcrowdamountinrealtime.

D.Becausethecountryliftedpandemicrestrictions.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??solid,,inparagraph7mean?

A.completelyhard,notsoftB.withoutanyspaces

C.notliquidorgasD.certainorsafe

11.Whatwastheofficialresponse?

A.TheyhadsentalargenumberofpoliceandsecurityforcestothispartofSeoul.

B.Theystilldidn,tknowhowthetraditionalHalloweencelebrationsturnedintoadisaster.

C.Theyhadcalledanemergencymeeting.

D.Theyhadidentifiedthedead.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了韓國(guó)梨泰院萬(wàn)圣節(jié)踩踏事件。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段αItaewonhaslongbeenapopularplacetocelebrateHalloween,

especiallyastheholidaybecamemorepopularinAsiainrecentyears.SomeevenflyintoSeoul

fromothercountriesintheregionforthefestivities.,,（梨泰院一直是慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的熱門場(chǎng)

所，尤其是近年來(lái)這個(gè)節(jié)日在亞洲越來(lái)越受歡迎。一些人甚至從該地區(qū)其他國(guó)家飛到首爾

參加慶?；顒?dòng)。）可推知，關(guān)于首爾的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)致命災(zāi)難，我們知道在梨泰院是慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的

重要場(chǎng)合，在這里慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)并不罕見。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“SaturdaynightmarkedthefirstHalloweensincethecountrylifted

theserestrictions-lendingitparticularsignificanceformanyeageryoungpeopleinSeoul,aswell

asinternationalvisitorsincludingforeignresidentsandtourists√,（周六晚上是韓國(guó)取消這些限

制后的第一個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，這對(duì)首爾許多急切的年輕人以及包括外國(guó)居民和游客在內(nèi)的國(guó)際游

客來(lái)說(shuō)具有特別的意義。）以及倒數(shù)第二段中aThethousandsofpeopleinHalloween

costumescontributedtothewidespreadsenseofconfusionanddisorder.,,（成千上萬(wàn)的人穿著

萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝，造成了廣泛的混亂和無(wú)序感。）可知，星期六晚上的人如此之多是因?yàn)槌汕?/p>

萬(wàn)的人涌入該地區(qū)慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段劃線單詞所在句的“…andlargecrowdswereexpected."（預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)

有大批游客。）可知，房間已經(jīng)提前訂滿了，沒有任何空房了。由此可猜測(cè)SOIid為“密密

實(shí)實(shí)地，無(wú)空間的”意思，與B項(xiàng)WilhoUlanySPaCeS“沒有任何空間”意思一致。故選B

項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"'Authoritieshavenowlaunchedanurgentinvestigationtofindout

howwhatwassupposedtobeanightofcelebrationwentsohorriblywrong,asfamiliesacrossthe

countrymournandsearchformissinglovedones.,,（在全國(guó)各地的家庭哀悼和尋找失蹤的親

人之際，當(dāng)局正在展開緊急調(diào)查，以查明為什么這個(gè)本該慶祝的夜晚會(huì)發(fā)生如此可怕的錯(cuò)

誤。）以及最后一段“Thecauseofthecrushisstillunderinvestigation,thoughofficialssaid

therewerenogasleaksorfiresonsite.,,（事故原因仍在調(diào)查中，但官員們表示，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)沒有

天然氣泄漏或火災(zāi)°）可推知，官方的回應(yīng)是他們?nèi)匀徊恢纻鹘y(tǒng)的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)怎么會(huì)

變成一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Likemanywhosharetheirhomeswithacat,Ioftentalktotheminiaturepredator（小型掠食

者）whosleepsonmypillow.Mostly,IaskOpheliawhethershewantsfoodorsnuggles（依偎）.I

knowshehearsme——heroversizeearsrotate（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)）likefurrysatellitedishesinmydirectionas

soonasIopenmymouth.What,slesscleariswhethersheisawareIamaddressingher.

AnewstudyinAnimalCognitionshowsthatsheprobablydoes.

CharlottedeMouzon,fellowcatloverandethologist—ascientistwhostudiesanimal

behavior—hasdevotedhercareertounderstandingthecat-humanbondfromthekitty,sperspective.

DeMouzondesignedaseriesofexperimentstotesthowpetcatsofvariousbreeds（品種）

respondedtohearingrecordingsoftheirownersandofstrangerstalkingtothem.

Shefirstrecordedtheownersspeakingspecificphrases,suchas“Doyouwanttoplay?","Do

youwantatreat?'',and"Seeyoulater."Theirvoiceswererecordedtwice:onceasiftheywere

talkingtotheircat,andonceasiftheywerespeakingtoaperson.

Recordingsinhand,DeMouzonconductedthenextstageoftheexperimentsinthecats,homes,

wheretheanimalswerecomfortableandwouldrespondnaturally.Ateachhome,sheplayedaudio

recordingsofboththecat,sownerandstrangersspeakingthesamephrases,whilevideorecording

thecat,sresponses.

Thecatsrespondedwhentheyheardtheirownersusingcat-directedspeech,butnothuman-to-

humanspeech.Theyalsodidnotshowaresponsewhentheyheardastranger,svoice,whetherusing

cattalkoradulttalk.Thisindicatedthatthecatscouldrecognizewhentheirownersweretalkingto

them,deMouzonsays.

??Thisreallyimportant,,,saysMarshaReijgwart,anethologistatPurrDoctors,aneducational

researchfacilityintheNetherlands,whowasn,tinvolvedinthestudy.

“It'sanindicationthatcatsreallycandistinguishthatthesoundthey,rehearingisrelevantto

them.”

AnddeMouzonsaidherresearchshouldgivecatownersconfidencethattheirpetsarelikely

listeningtothem.

??Evenknowingcatsaren,thumanbabies,,,shesays,"wecanstilltalktotheminawaythey,re

sensitivetoandthatcanreinforce（加固）ourbond.^^

12.Accordingtothewriter,canthecatrecognizeitsowner,svoice?

A.Yes.B.No.C.Seldom.D.

Doubtfully.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.WhentheownerofthecatsaystfcSeeyoulater.,?hiscatwillrespond.

B.Whenaguestsays??Seeyoulater.,?thehost,scatwillrespond.

C.Whentheownerofthecatsays“SeeyouIate匚”asifheweretalkingtohiscat,hiscatwill

respond.

D.Whentheownerofthecatsays“Seeyoulater."asifheweretalkingtohisguest,hiscatwill

respond.

14.HowdidDeMouzondrawtheconclusionthatthecatsaresensitivetotheirownersvoice?

A.Shemakesfriendswiththewriter.

B.Shecarriesoutaseriesofexperiments.

C.Shemakesfriendswithsomecats.

D.Sherecordstheownersspeakingspecificphrases.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Yourcatcanrecognizeyourvoice.B.Cat-akindofsmartpet

C.Canyouspeakcat-directedlangue?D.Yourcatcanunderstandyou.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)貓可以辨別主人的聲音。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Iknowshehearsme—heroversizeearsrotate（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)）like

furrysatellitedishesinmydirectionassoonasIopenmymouth.（我知道她聽至IJ了我的聲音----

她的超大耳朵就像毛茸茸的衛(wèi)星天線一樣，我一開口，她就朝我這邊轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)。）”可知在作

者看來(lái)小貓是可以聽到主人的聲音的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“Thecatsrespondedwhentheyheardtheirownersusingcat-

directedspeech,butnothuman-to-humanspeech.Theyalsodidnotshowaresponsewhenthey

heardastranger'svoice,whetherusingcattalkoradulttalk.（當(dāng)貓聽到主人使用平時(shí)和貓說(shuō)話的

語(yǔ)氣，而不是人與人之間的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，它們會(huì)做出反應(yīng)。當(dāng)他們聽到陌生人的聲音時(shí)，無(wú)論

是和貓說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣還是和人說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣，他們都沒有反應(yīng)。）”可知當(dāng)貓的主人用自己平時(shí)

和貓說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)：“再見”時(shí)，他的貓會(huì)回應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“DeMouzondesignedaseriesofexperimentstotesthowpet

catsofvariousbreeds（品種）respondedtohearingrecordingsoftheirownersandofstrangers

talkingtothem.（DeMouzon設(shè)計(jì)了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)，測(cè)試不同品種的寵物貓品種在聽到主人的

錄音和陌生人對(duì)它們說(shuō)話時(shí)的反應(yīng)。）”以及文章第六段"Recordingsinhand,DeMouzon

conductedthenextstageoftheexperimentsinthecats,homes,wheretheanimalswere

comfortableandwouldrespondnaturaIIy.（有了錄音，DeMouzon在貓的家里進(jìn)行了下一階段

的實(shí)驗(yàn)，在那里動(dòng)物們感到舒適，會(huì)自然地做出反應(yīng)。）”可知，DeMOUZOn通過(guò)進(jìn)行一系

列的實(shí)驗(yàn)得出貓對(duì)主人的聲音很敏感的結(jié)論。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段作者由自己和小貓之間的交流引出話題——貓可以辨別主人的聲

音，緊接著介紹了研究結(jié)果表明貓可以辨別主人的聲音，所以A項(xiàng)YoUrCatCanreCogniZe

yourvoice.作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題25.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

BodyLanguageExamples

Learningtoreadbodylanguage,andlearningtoexpressourselvesthroughourownbody

language,canhelpimprovecommunication.Thefollowingbodylanguageexamplesarecommon.

It,susuallyeasytorecognizetheirmeaningonceyou,velearnedthem.

PuttingYourHeadInYourHands

Whenyouputyourheadinyourhands,16、asifyou,resotiredoflifethatyoujust

can,tholdyourheadupanymore.Or,itcanmeanthatyou,reupsetorsoashamedyoudon,twant

toshowyourface.

EyeContact

Youneedtomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyou,retalkingtoifyouwantthemtofeel

comfortablewiththeconversationandacceptwhatyouhavetosay.Scientistssuggestthatmost

peoplearecomfortablewitheyecontactofabout3.2secondsatatimeifyou,reastranger.

17.

LookingDown

Lookingatthefloororgroundmakesyouappearweakandunconfident.Unlessthere,s

somethingyouneedtodiscussdownthere,youneedtokeepyoureyesontheleveloftheother

person,sface.18.

PlacingYourHandOnYourCheek

Whenyoutouchyourcheekwithyourhand,youshowthatyou,rethinkingandcarefully

evaluatingtheinformationyou,rereceiving.Whenyouseesomeonedothiswhileyou,retalkingto

them,19.

RubbingYourEye

Whenyourubyoureye,20.Ifsomeoneisrubbingtheireyeasyouspeak,youmight

benefitfromsloppingandaskingfortheirfeedback（回饋）sothatyoucanaddresstheirdoubts.

Learningbodylanguageexamplesisagreatfirststeptosendingtherightbodylanguage

messages,?talsohelpsyoureadtheunspokenmessagesandnonverbalsignalsthatothersare

sendingtoyou.

A.Whenyoubecomeafriend,theyusuallydon,tmindhavingeyecontactwithyouforlongerata

time

B.Whenyoubreakeyecontact,asyoushouldeveryfewseconds,trylookingtotheside

C.Whenreadingbodylanguagecues,itisparticularlyimportanttoknowwhentherearecultural

differencesbetweenpeople

D.youcanusuallyassumethatthey,retakingyouseriouslyenoughtoconsiderwhatyou,re

saying

E.itmightmeanthatyou,rebored

Eitusuallymeansyoudoubtordisbelievewhatyou,rehearing

G.youletpeopleknowyou,reapproachableandfriendly

【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.D20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是一些肢體語(yǔ)言的例子。

【16題詳解】

空后說(shuō)"asifyou,resotiredoflifethatyoujustcan'tholdyourheadupanymore（好像你對(duì)生活

厭倦了，再也抬不起頭來(lái)）”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)雙手抱著頭意味著對(duì)某物感到厭倦，E選項(xiàng)

“itmightmeanthatyou,rebored（這可能意味著你很厭倦）”說(shuō)明了空前說(shuō)的雙手抱著頭意味

著厭倦，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

空前說(shuō)uScientistssuggestthatmostpeoplearecomfortablewitheyecontactofabout3.2

secondsatatimeifyou,reaStranger.（科學(xué)家表示，如果你是陌生人，大多數(shù)人都能接受每次

3.2秒的眼神交流。）”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)如果不是陌生人，那能接受的眼神交流時(shí)間是多長(zhǎng)，

A選項(xiàng)“Whenyoubecomeafriend,theyusuallydon,tmindhavingeyecontactwithyoufor

IOngeratatime（當(dāng)你成為他們的朋友時(shí)，他們通常不介意和你有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的眼神接觸）”說(shuō)明

了如果成為朋友后能接受的眼神接觸時(shí)間比前文提到的3.2秒更長(zhǎng)，"Whenyoubecomea

friend,,和空前的"ifyou'reastranger”相對(duì)應(yīng)，ulongeratatime,,和空前的a3.2seconds

atatime”相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此A選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【18題詳解】

空前說(shuō)uUnlessthere,ssomethingyouneedtodiscussdownthere,youneedtokeepyoureyeson

theleveloftheotherperson,sface.（除非你在下面有什么需要討論的,否則你需要把你的眼睛

盯在對(duì)方的臉上。）”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)其他的時(shí)候眼睛應(yīng)該看向哪里，B選項(xiàng)“Whenyou

breakeyecontact,asyoushouldeveryfewseconds,trylookingtotheside（當(dāng)你停止眼神交流

時(shí)，每隔幾秒鐘你就該這么做，你應(yīng)該看向一邊）”說(shuō)明了停止眼神交流時(shí)眼睛應(yīng)該看向一

邊，和上文內(nèi)容相承接，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

上文說(shuō)“Whenyoutouchyourcheekwithyourhand,youshowthatyou,rethinkingand

carefullyevaluatingtheinformationyou,rereceiving.（當(dāng)你用手觸碰臉頰時(shí)，你表明你正在思

考并仔細(xì)評(píng)估你所接收到的信息。）”，因此手摸臉表明在認(rèn)真思考，空前說(shuō)“Whenyou

seesomeonedothiswhileyou,retalkingtothem（當(dāng)你看到別人在你和他們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候這樣

做）”，根據(jù)上文所說(shuō)，別人在你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候用手摸臉就表明別人在認(rèn)真思考你所說(shuō)的話，

因此空格處要說(shuō)別人認(rèn)真考慮你說(shuō)的話，D選項(xiàng)“youcanusuallyassumethatthey,retaking

youseriouslyenoughtoconsiderwhatyou,reSaying（你通?？梢哉J(rèn)為他們對(duì)你很認(rèn)真，會(huì)考慮

你所說(shuō)的話）”說(shuō)明了對(duì)方在認(rèn)真思考你所說(shuō)的話，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【20題詳解】

空后說(shuō)uIfsomeoneisrubbingtheireyeasyouspeak,youmightbenefitfromstoppingand

askingfortheirfeedback（回饋）sothatyoucanaddresstheirdoubts.（如果有人在你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候

揉眼睛，你可以停下來(lái)問(wèn)問(wèn)他們的反饋，這樣你就可以解決他們的疑問(wèn)。）"，說(shuō)明揉眼睛

就表明對(duì)所聽到的內(nèi)容有疑問(wèn)，空前說(shuō)“Whenyourubyoureye（當(dāng)你揉眼睛的時(shí)候）”，空

后應(yīng)說(shuō)這意味著你懷疑或不相信所聽到的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“itusuallymeansyoudoubtor

disbelievewhatyou,rehearing（這通常意味著你懷疑或不相信你所聽到的）”說(shuō)明了當(dāng)你揉眼

睛時(shí)就是在懷疑或不相信你所聽到的，因此F選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Michaelfeltextremelyhot.Whywasitsohardtobreathe?Theyhadrehearsed（排練”heplay,

andMichaelknewhispart.Buthewasstillnervous.21filledhishead:

Whatif?saythewrongthing?WhatifItrip（絆倒）andfall?

Michaeltriedtothinkof22things.Tomorrowhe,denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhis

family.Butfirsthehadtogetthroughtoday,witharoomfulofstrangerslookingathim.Hisfamily

wasintheaudience.Hetriedtoimaginethatthefamilywereall23aroundthedining

tablerightnow.Thatalwaysmadehimfeel24.

Michael25theplay.ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthe

newlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.

“Apieceofcake,“Jakehadsaid.??Jake,you,reright,,,Michae