第一部分教材同步復習Grade8

Book1Units5～6Unit51．mindv．介意；對(某事)煩惱搭配：mind_______sth.介意做某事2．standv．忍受；站立→過去式/過去分詞

_______搭配：stand____

站起來stand_____

代表3．educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的→n.___________(教育)基礎考點記背doingstoodup

foreducation4．planv．&n．打算；計劃搭配：plan_______sth.計劃做某事【2021A·26；2023B·80】plan_____sth.為某事制訂計劃makeaplan/plans_______sth.計劃做某事______aplan/plans______sth.為某事制訂計劃5．discussionn．討論；商量→v._________(討論；商量)搭配：______adiscussion進行討論；討論一下todo

fortodomakefordiscusshave6．joken．笑話；玩笑搭配：playajoke/jokes____sb.戲弄某人；對某人惡作??；開某人的玩笑7．meaninglessadj.毫無意義的；意思不明確的→n._________(意義；意思)8．actionn．行動→v._____(行動)搭配：

_______action采取行動9．famousadj.著名的；出名的搭配：befamous_____

因……而出名befamous____

作為……而出名befamous____

對……來說出名onmeaningacttake

forasto

Leoisafamousactor.Heisfamousfor

hismovies.Heisfamousas

astarandarolemodel.Heisfamousto

manypeoplearoundtheworld.Heisreallykind.Healwaysdoessomethingtohelpthepoorandtheenvironment.情景串記10．appearv．出現(xiàn)→反義詞

___________(消失)11．becomev．開始變得；變成→過去式

________過去分詞

_________現(xiàn)在分詞

__________12．richadj.富有的→反義詞

______(貧窮的)becamebecomebecomingbecomepoor13．successfuladj.獲得成功的；有成就的→adv.______________(成功地)n._________(成功)v._________(成功)14．mainadj.主要的；最重要的→adv.________(主要地；大部分)15．commonadj.普通的；常見的搭配：have…____common在……方面有共同之處successfullysuccesssucceedmainlyin16．unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的→反義詞

_______(幸運的)adv.___________(不幸地；遺憾地)17．losev．失去；丟失→過去式/過去分詞

______搭配：lose_______

失去信心；灰心；泄氣loseone's_____

迷路loseoneself____

對……入迷；專注于luckyunluckilylostheartwayin18．readyadj.愿意的；準備好的搭配：

_____ready______

為……做準備beready_______準備好去做……19．simpleadj.簡單的；易做的→adv.________(簡單地)getfortodosimplyUnit61.cookn．廚師

v．烹飪；煮→n._________(廚具)2．doctorn．醫(yī)生【2020·22】搭配：

_____a/thedoctor看?。豢瘁t(yī)生_______thedoctor去看醫(yī)生3．violinistn．小提琴手→n.________(小提琴)4．drivern．駕駛員；司機→v._______(開車)5．pianistn．鋼琴家→n._______(鋼琴)cookerseegotoviolindrivepiano6．scientistn．科學家→n._________(科學)7．medicinen．藥；醫(yī)學→adj._________(醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學的)搭配：

______themedicine吃藥8．sendv．郵寄；發(fā)送→過去式/過去分詞

______搭配：send_____派人去請9．foreignadj.外國的→n.___________(外國人)10．ableadj.能夠→n._________(能力)搭配：beable_______sth.有能力做某事sciencemedicaltakesentforforeignerabilitytodo11．promisen．承諾；諾言

v．許諾；承諾搭配：

______apromise/promises

許下諾言______apromise信守諾言_______apromise違背諾言promise_______sth.許諾做某事句型：promise(sb.)＋that從句

答應(某人)……12．beginningn．開頭；開端→v._______搭配：

____thebeginningof起初；開始makekeepbreaktodobeginat13．hobbyn．業(yè)余愛好→復數(shù)

_________14．paintv．用顏料畫；在……上刷油漆→n.__________(油畫；繪畫)15．weeklyadj.&adv.每周的(地)→n.______(周；星期)

hobbiespaintingweek16．ownadj.&pron.自己的；本人的→n._______(物主)搭配：

____one'sown某人自己的____one'sown獨自；單獨；憑自己17．personaladj.個人的；私人的→n.________(人)ownerofonperson用最恰當?shù)膯卧~填空1．I'mp_________tovisitChongqingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.2．Atafunnyperformanceclub,anAI-poweredrobottoldj______thatmadepeoplelaughoutloud.3．Chongqing,abeautifulcityinChina,isfamous_____itshotpot.4．AlthoughMr.Wangisn'tr_____himself,healwayshelpsthepoorchildreninthemountains.詞匯攻關lanningokesforich5．Thebus________alwayssaystothepassengers,“Don'tgetoffuntilthebusstops.”6．Modernm_________isdevelopingandnowmosteyediseasescanbetreated.7．Bobisonlyan8-year-oldboy,butheis______totakecareofhimself.

driveredicineable完成句子8．我們越早采取行動保護我們的環(huán)境，對我們的未來就越有利。(完成譯句)Theearlierwe______________toprotectourenvironment，thebetteritwillbeforourfuture.9．研究表明，成功的學習者有一些共同的好習慣。(完成譯句)Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabits____________.

takeactionincommon【語境導入】

BecauseI__________________what'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

因為我希望弄清世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情。

【八(上)Unit5P34】

Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandableforteenagersto______forfreedom.社會科學博士馬先生說，青少年渴望自由是可以理解的。【2022B·閱讀理解C】重難考點精講考點1辨析hope、wish、expect與lookforwardtohopetofindoutwish

He__________mostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.他期望大部分或所有的乘客都下車，等下一輛公共汽車?！景?下)Unit1P3】

Haveasafetrip,andI__________________________yousoon！旅途平安，期待很快見到你！

【九(全)Unit10P80】

expected

lookforwardtomeeting【知識小結】考點含義及用法常見搭配hope“希望”，

更多地表達一種情感，

多指切合實際的希望(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事(2)hope＋that從句

希望……(3)hopeforsth.想要某物(4)Ihopeso/not.我希望如此/我不希望這樣。wish“希望”，后接從句時，

從句常用虛擬語氣，側重不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望(1)wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……(2)wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事考點含義及用法常見搭配expect“預料；期待”，認為某事會發(fā)生(1)expectsth.期待某事/某物(2)expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事(3)expect＋that從句

期望……lookforwardto“盼望；期待”，

常用于表示懷著愉快或滿足的心情期望/向往某物/做某事lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼某物/做某事【語境導入】

Bytheendoftheday,morethan10，000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationto__________howtogetthiswater.那天結束時，有超過1萬人打電話給電視臺詢問如何獲得這種水。【九(全)Unit12P94】

Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelp__________peopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌，里面還有人，這些蛇形機器人能夠幫助尋找建筑物下的人?！景?上)Unit7P53】

Ithinkweshouldtryto______otherwaystosolveaproblem.我認為我們應該嘗試找到其他方法來解決問題?！景?下)Unit6P42】考點2辨析findout、lookfor與find【2022B?31】findoutlookforfind【知識小結】考點含義及用法findout“查明，找出”，

指經過反復調查、

研究之后“弄明白”lookfor“尋找”，

強調動作、

過程find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，

指經過一番努力后“找到”丟失的人或物。強調“找”的結果【語境導入】

Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefraudsstill________________.雖然老年人總是被這樣警告，但網絡欺詐仍然發(fā)生在他們身上?！?022A·短文填空】

TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries____________inthe19thcentury.中國與西方國家的茶葉貿易發(fā)生在19世紀。【九(全)Unit6P43】考點3辨析happen與takeplace【2023A?78】happentothemtookplace【知識小結】考點用法共同點happen(1)指偶然、沒有預料地“發(fā)生”，

其結果往往給人帶來麻煩或不幸(2)happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”(3)sth.happenstosb./sth.意為“某人或某物出什么事情了”(1)二者均有“發(fā)生”之意，

都是不及物動詞(短語),不能用于被動語態(tài)(2)二者都是非延續(xù)性動詞(短語),都不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用考點用法共同點takeplace指必然性地“發(fā)生”或有計劃、有組織地在安排之內“舉行”(1)二者均有“發(fā)生”之意，

都是不及物動詞(短語),不能用于被動語態(tài)(2)二者都是非延續(xù)性動詞(短語),都不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Ihope___________(travel)toothercountrieswithmyfamilythissummerholiday.2．Weexpect________(see)furtherimprovementinyourworkthisterm.3．I'mlookingforwardto__________(visit)Shanghaiwithmyparentsduringtheholiday.4．Itishardtofind_____whoisreallytalkingtoyouontheInternet.活學巧練totraveltoseevisitingout用最恰當?shù)膯卧~填空5．Thegirlmadea______andblewoutallthecandlesinonegojustnow.6．Irememberputtingmybookhere,butIcan't______ithereandthere.wishfind完成句子7．如果你不幸迷路，冷靜下來，尋求可能的幫助。(完成譯句)Ifyouareunluckytogetlost，calmdownand___________possiblehelp.8．游客們很驚訝重慶發(fā)生了這么多變化。(完成譯句)Thevisitorsareverysurprisedthatsomanychangeshave______________inChongqing.lookfortakenplace語法知識鏈接1．動詞不定式作賓語(見本書P168)2．一般將來時(見本書P165)【Unit6SectionB2b改編】

Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,and1kindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwe2ourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthem3theirresolutions.4telltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.語法闖關(

)1.A．common B．morecommonC．themostcommon(

)2.A．improve B．improvedC．willimprove(

)3.A．remembers B．torememberC．remembering(

)4.A．Others B．OtherC．TheothersCCBA

There5differentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourself6betterperson.Somepeoplemightsaythey7upahobbylikepainting,takingphotosorplayingtheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning.(

)5.A．is

B．areC．were(

)6.A．a B．anC．the(

)7.A．havetaken B．tookC．aregoingtotakeBAC

8therearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem！Therearegood9forthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetabout10.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!(

)8.A．Although B．After C．When(

)9.A．reason B．reasons C．reason's(

)10.A．they B．their C．themABC文化熱點精練話題：盛唐密盒體裁：說明文文章詞數(shù)：約260正確率：難度：★★★★建議用時：6分鐘實際用時：

R①ecently,theperformanceof“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”inXi'anhasbecomeahit.Theperformancefeatures(由……主演)twoyoungactorsasFangXuanlingandDuRuhui,whoweretwoprimeministersoftheTangDynasty.Duringtheperformance,theactorsdressinancientcostumesandspeakinthetone(語氣)oftheancients.Theyinvitetouriststotakepartinaquestion-and-answergame.②Theinterestinginteraction(互動)betweentheactorsandthetouristsmakestheperformanceverypopular．

Thequestionsinthegameareoftenso“difficult”thatmosttouristscanonlywinaconsolationprize(安慰獎)oftakingphotos

withtheactors.Sometimessome“wise”peoplesuccessfullypassthe“test”，buttheprizesarejustcottonswabs(棉簽),batteriesorothereverydayobjects.Thisoftenmakestouristslaughloudly.Theshowhasfourperformanceseachnight,eachlastingabout10minutes.

“We'vebeendoingthistalkshowforawhile.③Iftouristscan'tanswerourquestions,wewillfindwaystohavefuninteractionswiththemtocovertheirembarrassment,sotheydon'thavetofeelworried.”saysChenYufei,theactorwhoplaysDuRuhui.

WangZe,whoplaysFangXuanling,saysthatalthoughhedoesn'thavea“doctoraldegree(博士學位)”assometouristsjokinglycallit,hestillfeelsthepressureofplayingtheknowledgeableprimeministeroftheTangDynasty.Thiskeepshimlearningdifferentthings,fromhistoricalstoriestopoems,songstobrainteasers(腦筋急轉彎).

④Theactorsofthe“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”hopethattouristscanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturethroughtheseinterestingperformances.1．Wherewasthe“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”held？(

)A．InBeijing.B．InKunming.C．InXi'an.D．InGuangzhou.(由畫波浪線句子可知，《盛唐密盒》是在西安演出的。)C2．Whatdidthetouriststhinkoftheperformance？(

)A．Interesting.B．Terrible.

C．Justso-so.