PAGEPAGE12023年安徽國際商務(wù)職業(yè)學院單招英語試題及答案解析畢業(yè)院校：__________姓名：__________考場：__________考號：__________一、選擇題1．Asyouknow,I()nomistakesinthisprojectsofar.A、hadmadeB、madeC、makesD、havemade答案：D解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：如你所知，到目前為止我在這個項目中沒有犯錯。根據(jù)題干中sofar可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選D。2．Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister()A、cryB、cryingC、criesD、tocry答案：A解析：考查固定用法。句意為：“這個淘氣的男孩總是讓他妹妹哭?！笔挂蹌釉~make后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，即makesb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”。故選A。知識點動詞和動詞短語3．Weareall()inthe()story.A、interesting;interestingB、interested;interestingC、interesting;interestedD、interested;interested答案：B解析：考查形容詞。句意為：“我們都對有趣的故事感興趣?！眎nteresting意為“有趣的”,用來修飾物，interested意為“感到有趣的”,用來修飾人。修飾we應(yīng)用interested,修飾story應(yīng)用interesting。故選B。知識點形容詞和副詞4．—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—()bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Whatan答案：B解析：考查感嘆句。句意為：“——Jane在英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎?！M步好大呀!她曾在英語方面很薄弱。”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用what來感嘆。故選B。知識點簡單句5．Alotofnewhouses()inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.A、arebuilB、havebeenbuiltC、werebuiltD、willbebuilt答案：B解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“在過去的五年里，在這個大的開放地區(qū)已經(jīng)建造了很多房子。”根據(jù)inthepastfiveyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語Alotofnewhouses是動詞built的承受者，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。知識點動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)6．Students()abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.A、ofB、withC、againstD、in答案：B解析：考查介詞。句意為：“學過化學的學生可能會覺得這門課程容易些?！笨崭裉幍慕樵~短語在句中作后置定語，所以應(yīng)該用with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。知識點介詞7．-IsyourWeChataccount(賬戶)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit()Itellhimthepassword.A、whenB、unlessC、whileD、if答案：B解析：考查連詞。句意為：“——你的微信賬戶安全嗎?是的，我父親也不能用它，除非我告訴他密碼。"unless意為“除非”,引導條件狀語從句，相當于“if…not(如果不)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，且主句表達的是否定的意義，所以應(yīng)用unless來引導條件狀語從句。故選B。知識點連詞8．-Whatalargevocabularyyouhave!-Thankyou!I()over3,000wordsbytheendoflastyear.A、avelearnedB、learnedC、willlearnD、hadlearned答案：D解析：考查過去完成時。句意為：“你的詞匯量真大!——謝謝。到去年年底，我已經(jīng)學會了3000多個單詞?！备鶕?jù)“bytheendoflastyear”可知應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D。知識點動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)9．Thefactory()over1,200carsamonth.Mycar()initin2013.A、produces;wasproducedB、wasproduced;producesC、produces;producesD、wasproduced;produced答案：A解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“這個工廠每個月生產(chǎn)1200多輛車，我的車就是2013年在這里生產(chǎn)的?！敝髡ZThefactory與動詞produce是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且是陳述事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài);主語Mycar和動詞produce是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在2013年，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。知識點動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)10．()theygoodat()goals?A、Is;scoreB、Are;scoreC、Are;scoreingD、Are;scoring答案：D解析：考查主謂一致。句意為：“他們擅長進球嗎?”主語they為人稱代詞復數(shù)形式，故be動詞應(yīng)用are,所以排除A;begoodatdoingsth.意為“擅長做某事”.score的動名詞形式為scoring,所以排除B和C。故選D。知識點主謂一致11．IfI()askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen答案：B解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果要求我周日上班，我會辭職。”if引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選B。知識點虛擬語氣12．—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—(),butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A、Sorry,Idon'tB、That'srightC、I'dlovetoD、Notatall答案：C解析：考查情景交際。句意為：“——今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起去嗎?我很想去，但我必須先完成作業(yè)?！盨orry,Idon't意為“對不起，我不去”;That'sright意為“那是對的”;I'dloveto意為“我樂意去”;Notatall意為“一點也不;不客氣”。英文中對于別人的邀請，即使自己忙而脫不開身，也應(yīng)該本著禮貌、委婉的原則。故選C。知識點日常交際用語13．—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—()Itwassoexciting!A、Nevermind.B、Hurryup!C、Whatapity!D、You'rewelcome.答案：C解析：考查情景交際。句意為：“我錯過了電影的開頭，David?！孢z憾!電影開頭太令人興奮了?！盢evermind.意為“不要緊?！?Hurryup!意為“快點!”;Whatapity!意為“真遺憾!”;You'rewelcome.意為“不客氣?！薄８鶕?jù)“Itwassoexciting.”可知是對說話者錯過開頭而感到遺憾。故選C。知識點日常交際用語14．IfI()invitedtonight,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.A、wasB、wereC、amD、is答案：B解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我今晚被邀請，我會去參加晚宴的?！眎f引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選B。知識點虛擬語氣15．IfIwereyou,I()studyharder.A、hadB、wouldC、didD、do答案：B解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是你，我會更加努力學習?！眎f引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選B。知識點虛擬語氣16．Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim()A、happyB、happilyC、happinessD、unhappy答案：B解析：考查副詞。句意為：“她將她的兒子抱在懷里，開心地看著他?！県appily為副詞，意為“開心地”,修飾動詞詞組lookat。故選B。知識點構(gòu)詞法17．Heworkshardandisoften().Ihopehewillhavemore()athisbusiness.A、successful;successB、success;successfulC、successfully;successfulD、successful;successful答案：A解析：考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“他工作努力，常常很成功。我希望他在生意上能取得更大的成功。”successful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,be動詞后接形容詞，所以第一個空格處應(yīng)用successful作表語;success為名詞，意為“成功”,實義動詞have后跟名詞或代詞作賓語，所以第二個空格處應(yīng)用success。故選A。知識點構(gòu)詞法18．Theoldcouplewere()becausetheyhada()tripinAustralia.A、pleased;pleasureB、pleased;pleasantC、pleasant;pleasedD、please;pleased答案：B解析：考查形容詞。句意為：“這對老夫婦很高興，因為他們在澳大利亞的旅行很愉快?！眕leased為形容詞，意為“高興的”,修飾人;pleasant為形容詞，意為“愉快的”,修飾物。第一個空格處用形容詞pleased作表語修飾主語Theoldcouple;第二個空格用形容詞pleasant作定語修飾名詞trip,故選B。知識點構(gòu)詞法19．—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—().ButIdidn'tseeyou.A、SodoIB、SodidIC、NeitherdidID、NeitherIdid答案：B解析：考查倒裝句。句意為：“我昨天去公園了。—-我也去了，但是我沒有看到你?！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”可知該句表達的是肯定，且上句的謂語動詞是一般過去時的實義動詞，所以應(yīng)用助動詞did。故選B。知識點倒裝20．—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—()A、SowillmeB、SowillIC、NeitherwillID、NeitherdoesI答案：B解析：考查倒裝句。句意為：“——Tom會努力學習準備期末考試?！乙矔??！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”可知該句為肯定句，所以應(yīng)用so引導的倒裝句，且me是賓格形式不能作主語。故選B。知識點倒裝二、完形填空材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”21．第1空填()。A、leftB、stayedC、reachedD、had答案：A解析【主旨大意】;本文講述了在一次地震中，一個父親信守對兒子的承諾，不顧別人的反對，用雙手刨開廢墟，救出自己兒子的故事?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。left意為“離開”;stayed意為“停留”;reached意為“到達”;had意為“有”。根據(jù)下文的“rushedtothe…wherehissonwassupposedtobe”可知，這位父親離開妻子然后沖向兒子所在的學校。故選A。知識點完形填空22．第2空填()。A、houseB、companyC、schoolD、office答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。house意為“房子”;company意為“公司”;school意為“學?！?office意為“辦公室”。根據(jù)下文“thatoncewastheschool”可知，此處是兒子所在的學校。故選C。知識點完形填空23．第3空填()。A、hardlyB、mainlyC、surprisinglyD、only答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly意為“幾乎不”;mainly意為“主要地”;surprisingly意為“驚奇地”;only意為“僅僅”。onlyto意為“沒想到會……”。故選D。知識點完形填空24．第4空填()。A、beliefB、promiseC、decisionD、advice答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。belief意為“信念”;promise意為“承諾”;decision意為“決定”;advice意為“建議”。makeapromisetosb.為固定搭配，意為“給某人的承諾”。根據(jù)下文的“Youpromisednomatterwhathappened”可知，此處指他給兒子的承諾。故選B。知識點完形填空25．第5空填()。A、riseB、coverC、fillD、suffer答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。rise意為“升起”;cover意為“覆蓋”;fill意為“充滿”;suffer意為“遭受”。此處指他眼里充滿了眼淚。故選C。知識點完形填空26．第6空填()。A、ruinsB、disastersC、earthD、bricks答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。ruins意為“廢墟”;disasters意為“災難”;earth意為“地球”;bricks意為“磚”。根據(jù)上文的“discoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake”可知，此處指學校的廢墟。故選A。知識點完形填空27．第7空填()。A、sadB、hopelessC、needlessD、useless答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。sad意為“傷心的”;hopeless意為“無希望的”;needless意為“不需要的”;useless意為“無用的”。根據(jù)上文的“Ashelookedatthepileof…thatoncewastheschool”可知，當他看到學校成為一堆廢墟時，應(yīng)該是感到?jīng)]希望的。故選B。知識點完形填空28．第8空填()。A、atB、inC、toD、on答案：D解析考查介詞詞義辨析。concentrateon為固定搭配，意為“集中精力于”。此處指他開始集中精力于兒子教室所在的地方。故選D。知識點完形填空29．第9空填()。A、walkedB、letC、runD、seen答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。walked意為“走”;let意為“讓”;run意為“跑”;seen意為“看見”。walkto意為“走路送某人去某地”。此處指他步行送兒子去教室。故選A。知識點完形填空30．第10空填()。A、doorwayB、situationC、classroomD、entrance答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。doorway意為“門口”;situation意為“情況”;classroom意為“教室”;entrance意為“入口”。此處指他記得兒子的教室在教學樓后面靠右的地方。故選C。知識點完形填空31．第11空填()。A、fromB、throughC、byD、across答案：B解析考查介詞詞義辨析。from意為“來自”;through意為“通過”;by意為“通過”;across意為“穿過”。這里指的是在廢墟中挖。故選B。知識點完形填空32．第12空填()。A、cold-heartedB、well-meaningC、good-lookingD、hard-working答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。coldhearted意為“冷酷無情的”;well-meaning意為“好意的”;good-looking意為“好看的”;hard-working意為“努力工作的”。根據(jù)下文的triedtopullhimoff可知，此處指其他好意的家長想把他拉走。故選B。知識點完形填空33．第13空填()。A、whoB、whenC、whoseD、what答案：D解析考查名詞性從句。who意為“誰”;when意為“什么時候”;whose意為“誰的”;what意為“什么”。賓語從句缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用what來引導。故選D。知識點完形填空34．第14空填()。A、showedupB、showedoffC、gotupD、gotoff答案：A解析考查短語辨析。showedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;showedoff意為“炫耀”;gotup意為“起床”;gotoff意為“下車”。此處指消防隊長出現(xiàn)了。故選A。知識點完形填空35．第15空填()。A、frustrationB、difficultyC、dangerD、fear答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。frustration意為“挫折”;difficulty意為“困難”;danger意為“危險”;fear意為“恐懼”。根據(jù)上文的“Firesarebreakingout.”可知，此時處于危險中。故選C。知識點完形填空36．第16空填()。A、andB、butC、ifD、though答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。and意為“和”;but意為“但是”;if意為“如果”;though意為“雖然”。此處指這位父親盡管現(xiàn)在很累，但還是很禮貌地問。故選D。知識點完形填空37．第17空填()。A、lonelyB、aloneC、togetherD、aswell答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。lonely意為“孤獨地”;alone意為“單獨地”;together意為“一起”;aswell意為“也”。根據(jù)下文的“Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour”可知，此處指他繼續(xù)一個人挖。故選B。知識點完形填空38．第18空填()。A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、shout答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。sound意為“聲音”,泛指自然界的一切聲音;voice意為“嗓音”;noise意為“噪音”;shout意為“叫喊”。根據(jù)下文的“Hescreamedhisson'sname”可以推斷，他聽見了兒子的聲音。故選B。知識點完形填空39．第19空填()。A、rightB、deadC、aliveD、injured答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。right意為“正確的”;dead意為“死的”;alive意為“活著的”;injured意為“受傷的”。根據(jù)下文的“Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!”可知，此處是指活著的。故選C。知識點完形填空40．第20空填()。A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it答案：D解析考查代詞詞義辨析。that意為“那個”;this意為“這個”;one意為“一個”;“it”在這里指代這個承諾。故選D。知識點完形填空三、閱讀理解材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.41．Eastercomes()A、onApril25B、onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25C、onthesamedateeveryyearD、onMarch22答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了春季最重要的節(jié)日——復活節(jié)。在復活節(jié)，人們會舉行各種各樣的慶?；顒?，在不同的國家，有各自獨具特色的慶?；顒?。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.”可知，復活節(jié)在3月22日到4月25日之間的任何一個星期日都可以。故選B。知識點閱讀理解42．TocelebrateEaster,people()A、havemealstogether,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB、giveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC、buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD、bothBandC答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四到六句“ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.”可知，B和C項都是人們慶祝復活節(jié)的活動。故選D。知識點閱讀理解43．ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()A、goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB、buyingnewclothesC、eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD、exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother答案：A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.”可知，到教堂去慶祝耶穌的復活，是人們的一項重要活動。故選A。知識點閱讀理解44．WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?A、InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B、InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C、InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D、InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三到五句“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.”可知，在美國，孩子們相信彩蛋是復活兔子藏起來的。故選D。知識點閱讀理解45．InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()A、EasterbunnyB、blessesC、candyandgoodieD、Eastereggs答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.”可知，在奧地利的某些地方，孩子們挨家挨戶為得到復活節(jié)彩蛋而唱歌。故選D。知識點閱讀理解材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwith