2023年福建省漳州市中考模擬英語試題B卷（含聽力）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、聽錄音選圖片

1.

二、聽短對(duì)話選答案

6.Howwilltheygotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

7.Whatistherocketmadeof?

A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Plastic.

8.WhatisusedtoproduceelectricityinEric,shometown?

A.Wind.B.Water.C.Solarpower.

9.HowmanycanshasBillrecycled?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

三、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案

聽對(duì)話，回答小題。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Ataparty.C.Atarestaurant.

11.WhatdoesthegirlwantMiketodo?

A.Takeouttherubbish.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Washthedishes.

聽對(duì)話，回答小題。

12.WhatmightRobertbe?

A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.

13.Whocalled120forhelp?

A.Kate.B.Danny.C.Robert.

聽對(duì)話，回答小題。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Hostandguest.

15.What,sthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?

A.Frenchfries.B.Hamsandwiches.C.Fishandvegetables.

試卷第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

四、聽短文填表

聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

TheFZSmartFridge

*A16screenshowswhat,sinsidethefridge.

*Itcantellwhenfoodistoo17toeat.

Functions

*Itcan18overathousandofyourfavoritedishes.

*Itcanbeusedtoenjoy19sende-mailsandsurftheInternet.

Price$20

五、單項(xiàng)選擇

21.Theyhadalongdiscussionbutfailedtoreachagreement.

A.aB.anC.the

22.Thenewmachinecanchangeseawatersafedrinkingwaterforpeopleatsea.

A.intoB.fromC.with

23.Shelearnttousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithherchild.

A.blindB.lostC.deaf

24.ThetripincludesavisittotheSummerPalace.Wepayfortheticket.

A.daren,tB.mustn,tC.needn,t

25.一Willyouhavesoftdrinksororangejuice?

_,Iprefersometea.

A.NeitherB.BothC.All

26.HenrysaidhewouldvisitShanghaithenextmonth,buthewasn,tsure.

A.generallyB.probablyC.usually

27.Sofar,ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestheenergyshortageproblem.

A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.dealwith

28.Thankstothedevelopmentof,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacescience.

A.businessB.technologyC.language

29.Mr.Kingtogettothemeetingontimeeventhoughthetrafficwasveryheavy.

A.helpedB.stoppedC.managed

30.一HereisaletterforMr.Lee.Isheathome?

-No,hetoBeijingonbusiness.

A.hasgoneB.isgoingC.goes

31.Myunclepracticestaichiintheparktheweatherisfine.

A.aswellasB.aslongasC.assoonas

32.TheQatarWorldCuponNovember20th,2022.

A.heldB.washoldingC.washeld

33.TheKuaizhou1?carrierrocketmodelitsfirstsuccessfulflightinDecember,

2022.

A.putoutB.tookoutC.carriedout

34.JiangXinhuacomesfromNingbowonagoldmedalinWorldSkills

CompetitioninAustria.

A.whoB.whichC.what

35.—CouldyoutellmethewelcomepartyforMr.Smith?

一NextSaturday.

A.whotothrowB.whentothrowC.wheretothrow

六、完形填空

AgirlinourclassnamedMinagotsicknotlongago.Wewereallveryworriedabouther.

Thedoctorssaidshewouldbefine.Theonly36wasthatshewasgoingtobebald

（禿頭的）forsometime.37herhairwouldcomeback.

Minahadhertreatmentandgotbetterdaybyday.Justasthedoctorshadtoldher,allher

hairfellout.Shewas38bald!Minawasverysadaboutthis.Butshereallyhadno

choice.Afterafewweeks,Mina,sparentstriedtogethertogobacktoschool,butshedidn,t

wanttogo.Shedidn,thavethe39toreturntoschoolwithherbaldhead.

Afterhearingaboutthis,ourteachertoldusaboutMina,sworry.Wetalkedaboutitfora

whileand40agreatidea.44Let,sallcutoffourhair.”SaidCharlie.uYes.Greatidea!”

saidSally.??ThenMinawillnotfeel41.”

Thenextday,Weallcametoschoolwithbaldheads.WefeltreallygoodaboutwhatWe

weredoing42ourfriend.Then,ourteacherwenttoMina,shouseandtriedtotake

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hertoschool.MinaagreedbecauseitwasSaturday,andshethoughttherewouldbenoone

there.Shewenttoschoolwithahatonherhead.Shewalkeddownthe43hallwayto

theclassroom.Minaopenedthedoorand“SURPRlSE!”.Thewholeclasswasthere.

Minastartedtocry.44lookedjustlikehernow.Shecouldnotbelieve45

herfriendshaddone.Shethoughtshewastheluckiestgirlintheworld.

36.A.methodB.problemC.situation

37.A.SoB.ButC.Or

38.A.completelyB.differentlyC.immediately

39.A.prideB.chanceC.courage

40.A.gotalongwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwith

41.A.aloneB.tiredC,angry

42.A.withB.forC.against

43.A.crowdedB.noisyC.empty

44.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.Somebody

45.A.whatB.howC.when

七、閱讀單選

Must-readsinYourWinterHoliday

MyMommysBrainIsSick

函

WhenaCowComesintoYourHouse

ByRhiannonBakerByCarmelTrovato

$34.99$29.99

PaperbackHardcover

Elijah,smommyhasamentalAlittlegirltriestoprotectherthingsfroma

illnessthathetrieshardtounderstand.strangecowwhomanagestogetinsideherhome.

Helearnstotalkabouthisfeelings,Whatdoyoudowhenacowcomesintoyour

knowingthatnomatterMommy,shouse?

sickness,shestillloveshimverymuch.

贏IiTheOldManandtheSea

1Loveyou,MySisterBEPΛWfc?u∣∣

i於J`

VaHB∏JavFrtKByEarnestHemingway

ByVeronicaJaneFrost$13.99

$14.99Paperback

PaperbackAnoldfishermanwhohasbeenfightingfor

Asabigbrothertrieshisbesttogetalongtimewithahugemarlin.Onedayhe

usedtolifewithhisnewlittlesister,caughtahugemarlin,butmarlin,sbloodattracted

theirjourneybringstheSiblingStogetheralotofsharks.Hefoughtagainstthesharkshard.

,

tofindpeaceandloveineachothersAlthoughtheweakfishermandidn,tbringback

company（陪伴）.thefish,hewon.

46.WhowroteMyMommysBrainIsSick?

A.RhiannonBaker.B.CarmelTrovato.C.VeronicaJane

Frost.D.EarnestHemingway.

47.Whichofthefollowingisahardcoverbook?

A.ILoveYou,MySisterB.MyMommysBrainIsSick

C.TheOldManandtheSeaD.WhenaCowComesintoYourHouse

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siblings"mean?

A.Fatherandmother.B.Uncleandaunt.C.Brotherand

sister.D.Motherandson.

49.WhatdoweknowaboutTheOldManandtheSecil

A.Itteacheskidshowtofish.B.It,sthecheapestofthefourbooks.

C.It,swrittenbymorethanonewriter.D.Itismainlyaboutafamilytrip.

50.Inwhichcolumn（欄B）ofanewspapercanwereadthismaterial?

A.Sports.B.Education.C.Science.D.Travel.

TheWinningTeam

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Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshoulders

ashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinking

aboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehave

missedscoringthatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehim

angry.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.HewasreallyworriedthathisCoaCh（教練）

mightkickhimofftheteam.

Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,??What,swrong,son?”Peter,s

feelingswerewrittenailoverhisface.uIlostthegame,“Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohis

roomwithoutanotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhis

bedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.44Look,Peter.Idon,tknowwhathappened.

Butwhateveritwas,don,tbetoohardonyourself.”"Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.

They,llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You,renottheonly

reasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,

winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewith

yourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”

Peterdidn,tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.Thenext

day,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.44Hey,guys,"he

saidtohisteammates.??Γmreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinningthat

game.ButIthinkifWecontinuetopulltogether,we,regoingtowinthenextone.”

Tohissurprise,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.fc?Yeah,^^theysaid,udon,tworry

aboutit.It,sneverjustoneperson,sf?ult（過錯(cuò)）.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetter

nextPetersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.

51.WhydidPeterfeelworried?

A.Hewalkedhomealone.B.Hemissedscoringagoal.

C.Hemightbekickedoff.D.Hegotapainintheshoulder.

52.WhatdidPeter,sfatheradvisehimtodo?

A.Improvehisownskills.B.Practicemore.

C.Bestrictwithhimself.D.Communicatewithhisteammates.

53.WhydidPeterfeelthathewasonawinningteam?

A.Becausehisteammatessupportedeachother.

B.Becausehisteammateswonthegame.

C.Becausehisteammateshadgoodfootballskills.

D.Becausehisteammatesmadenomistakesinthegame.

54.What,sthecorrectorderoftheevents?

φPetermissedagoal.

?Petertalkedtohisteammates.

?Peter,sfathergavehimadvice.

?Petergothomeandwentintohisroom.

（S）Peterrealizedthathewasworriedfornoreason.

A.③①⑤④②B.①③②⑤④C.①④③②⑤D.⑤①②③④

55.WhatcanweIeamfromthepassage?

A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Oneplayerdoesn,tmakeateam.

TheFive-AnimalExerciseswerecreatedbyHuaTuo,agreatdoctorinChinesehistory.

Oneday,hesawakidplayingwithadoor-hinge（戶樞）.Itremindedhimofthefactthat

doingexerciseregularlylikeadoor-hingewouldpreventpeoplefromillness.Heresearched

intowaysofthephysicalbuild-uponcehehadtime.Hereferredtothe"Physicaland

BreathingExercises^^andthencreatedasetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsof

animals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.ThisishowFive-AnimalExercisescameinto

being.

TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環(huán)），andlet

theenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovehealth.?tThebearmovementsaregood

forthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovements

helpreducethefataroundthewaist.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthy

andthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart,,,saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor（繼承

人）OfWuqinxi.

Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardto

focus.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littleby

試卷第8頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

little,youwillfeelmoreharmonious（和諧的）withnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomea

tigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasyto

learn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellike

relaxingyourbodyandmind.

Ifsfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth,soFive-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmore

andmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesofthe

world.

56.FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowabouttheFive-AnimalExercises?

A.Itstools.B.Itscreation.C.Itsdisadvantages.D.Itspopularity.

57.IfAlicehasaheartdisease,whichofthefollowingmayhelpheralot?

58.InwhichparagraphcananewlearnergetadviceaboutpracticingtheFive-Animal

Exercises?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

59.WhatshouldpeopledowhilepracticingtheFive-AnimalExercisesaccordingtothe

passage?

A.KeeppeacefuLB.Movequickly.C.Usetools.D.Enjoynature.

60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toprotectwildanimals.B.Toimproveourhealth.

C.Tointroduceasetofexercises.D.Tocompareanimalmovements.

Spitisgoodforusinmanyways.Withoutspitinourmouths,wewouldhaveahardtime

talking.WewouldfinditevenhardertoeatandSWaIk）W（吞咽）.Butforsomeanimals,spit

worksbetterafterithasleftthemouth.Someanimalsaregreatspitters.

Llamasareanimalsoftenfoundinzoosandfarms.Theseanimalsseemtoliketheir

personalspaceeventhoughtheyliveingroups.Sometimesllamasevenspitoneachotherto

getfood!Thistrickusuallyworks,becausellamaspitincludesfoodfromthellama,sstomach,

anditcanbequitesmelly.Whenallamaspitsonanotheranimal,theanimalusuallynolonger

wantstoeat,soitwalksaway,leavingitsfoodbehind.

Thearcherfishisaveryskilledspitter.Whenitseesabug（蟲子），itspitswateroutofits

mouthtowherethebugissittingonaplant.Oncehitbythewater,thebugislikelytofalloff

andlandinthelakewhereitbecomeslunchtorthearcherfish.

Spittingcobrasarealsoknownfortheirspittingskills.ThesesnakesspitVenom（毒液）to

protectthemselves.Scientistsbelievethatthesesnakesaim（瞄準(zhǔn)）fortheeyes!Whenthe

cobra,svenomgetsintotheeyesofananimal,thevenomcausesterriblepain,andeven

blindness.Thisgivesthesnakelotsoftimetogetaway.

Thewalrusspitswateratthemud（泥）ontheseafloortogetfood.Thistrickisuseful

becausethewalrushasverysmalleyesandpooreyesight（視力）.Walrusesarealsoknownto

spitoutwaterwhenjustplayingaround.

Spittingisconsideredtobeimpoliteinpeople.Butforsomeanimals,spittingcanbea

cleverwaytogetlunchoracleverwaytonotbecomelunch!

61.WhatdoweknowaboutLlamas?

A.Theyeatalot.B.Theirspitisquitesmelly.

C.Theylivealone.D.Theydonotlikepeople.

62.Howdoesthearcherfishcatchabug?

試卷第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

A.Theyspitvenomatthebug.B.Theyspitmudatthebug.

C.Theyspitwatertohitthebugoff.D.Theytakeaimatthebug,seyes.

63.Whichanimalspitstoprotectthemselves?

A.Thecobra.B.Thellama.C.Thewalrus.D.Thearcherfish.

64.Whatdothefouranimalshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavepooreyesight.

B.Theyspittorunawayfromdanger.

C.Theirspitcancausepainandblindness.

D.Theirspitismoreusefulafterithaslefttheirmouths.

65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NoSpittingB.GreatSpittersinNature

C.HowAnimalsStaySafeD.TheImportanceofSpitting

八、閱讀還原5選5

Toyshaveaverylonghistory.Changesintoy-makinghavetakenplacewhennew

materialshavecomeout.66

Peoplehavefoundtoysmorethan2,OOOyearsold.67Notmuchisknown

aboutthetoysoftheMiddleAges（about800yearsago）.Therearedrawingsofchildren

playingwargamesonwoodenhorses.

About400yearsago,theGermantownofNurembergbecameacenterfortoy-making.

Toymakersworkedneartheleadmines（鉛礦）.68Woodentoyswerealsomadein

thehillsnearby.

69Toyhorsesandtrainswerepopular.Manybeautifultoyhouseswerealso

madeinthosedays.In1893,inEngland,WiiliamBritaininventedanewwayofmakingtoys

withacheapermethod.Thousandsofthesetoysweresenttodifferentcountriesalloverthe

world.

Astimewentby,softtoyanimalshaveappeared.70Thecartoonshowed

PreSident（總統(tǒng)）“Teddy"Rooseveltwithababybear.AnAmericantoymakermadealotof

toybearswhichwerenamed“Teddy”bearsafterthePresident.

A.Thesetoyswereusuallymadeofwood.

B.Andmanyofthemstartedmakingtoysfromlead.

C.In1903,acartoonappearedinanAmericannewspaper.

D.Toyshavebecomecheaperwhennewideashavecomeout.

E.150yearsago,toysmadeofmetalbecamecheaper.

九、根據(jù)情景寫句子

71.見到久違的朋友，你可以這么對(duì)他說:

72.李明演講很成功，老師可以這么表?yè)P(yáng)他:

73.你想表達(dá)你不知道怎么辦，可以這樣說：

Idon,tknow.

74.LeO想了解你的云南之行怎么樣，可以這樣問你:

_________________________toYunnan?

75.你想搭朋友的便車，可以這樣說：

Couldyou?

十、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。

試卷第12頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

78.not,pick

80.havetrouble

十一、短文綜合填空

AnnieAntwasbasking(曬太陽(yáng))inthesunwhenshesawBumbleBeebusygathering

(聚集)foodinthefield."81areyougatheringfoodnow,Bumble?”Annieasked.

BumblestoppedinmidairandlookedatAnnie.uWinteriscoming.Areyouallprepared?,,

AnnielookedatBumbleindisbelief.??Gatherfood82winternow?Areyoumad?

StopforawhileandcometoAlice,spartywithme."Bumbleshookherhead.??No,thanks.I

havealotmoreworktodo.Goodbye.^^

Daysturnedinto83(week).Anniewokeuponemorning84sawthe

fieldcoveredbysnow."Ohgoody,winterishere,?shallgoandplayinthesnowafter

breakfast.^^Shewentofftogetsomefoodandwasfrightenedtofindthattherewas85

∕∏Λn/left.??Oh,no!?haveforgottenaboutfood.Whatshould?do?”Anniecried.86

(sudden),thedoorbellrang.Anniewas87(su?prise)toseeBumbleatthedoor.

4?Annie,Iknowyoudidnotgatheranyfood.SinceIstartedearly,Ihave88

∕,plenti∕toshare.Wouldyouliketocometomyhouseandshare89Bumble

saidkindly.Bowingherheadin90∕∫e?m/,Anniereplied,4?Thankyou,Bumble,?

shouldhavelistenedtoyou.I,msorry.Letmecleanyourhousethiswinterinreturnfor

fbod7,

,,,

“Noproblem.Lefsgo,Annie5saidBumble.Together,theytrudgedovertoBumbles

house.

十二、講稿

91.2022年是“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”提出十周年。作為21世紀(jì)的青少年,我們應(yīng)該如何踐行自己的“中

國(guó)夢(mèng)假定你校將在本周開展以“ForOurDreams”為主題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以

下提示用英文寫一篇演講稿。

要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，80詞左右；

2.文章必須包含所給提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

ForOurDreams

Hello,everyone!Ifsagreathonortogiveaspeechhere.Toachieveourdreams,we

mustdeveloptheabilityaboutself-protectionandself-management.

Let'stryourbesttomakeourdreamscometrue.Thankyouforlistening!

試卷第14頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

參考答案:

I.C

【原文】Theballoonsflyhighinthesky.

2.A

【原文】Mysisterisgoodatpainting.

3.A

【原文】HeIeamsEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.

4.B

【原文】Youarenotallowedtomakenoisehere.

5.A

【原文】Thecinemaisagoodplacetoenjoymovies.

6.B

【原文】W:TodayisCarFreeDay.Lefsgotoschoolbybike.

M:Sorry.Mybikeisbroken.Sowehavetowalktoschool.

7.A

【原文】W:Whatacoolrocket!Isitmadeofmetalorwood?

M:It,sametalone.

8.B

【原文】W:Weusuallyusewindandsolarpowertoproduceelectricityinourhometown.What

aboutyou,Eric?

M:Waterisusedtoproduceelectricityinourhometown.

9.C

【原文】W:Ihaverecycledfivecans.Howaboutyou,Bill?

M:Twomorethanyou.

10.A11.B

【原文】W:Comeon,Mike.It,stimetodosomecleaning.

M:?don,thavetimetodoit.IhavetogotoPeter,sbirthdayparty.

W:IfDadcomesbackandfindsthehouseisdirty,hewillbereallyangry.

M:Well...Iwilldoitnow.Butwhatareyougoingtodo?

答案第1頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

W:Washthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.

12.C13.B

【原文】M:IamRobertKing.Wereyoujusttherewhenithappened?

W:Yes.Isawitall.

M:MayIhaveyourname,please?

W:KateBrown.

M:Canyoutellmewhatyousaw?

W:Certainly.Itwasterrible.Aredmotorcyclewasgoingveryfast.Itranintothecarwhenit

turnedaround.

M:Couldyousaysomethingaboutthemotorcycledriver?

W:Heistallwithlonghair.Ithinkheisbadlyhurt.MyhusbandDannycalled120forhim.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

14.A15.C

【原文】M:Jane,I,mhome.Whatarewehavingfordinnertonight?

W:Γmnotsure.Whatwouldyoulike?

M:IfeellikeeatingFrenchfriesormaybehamsandwiches.Howaboutyou?

W:Actually,Iwasthinkingofmakingsomethinghealthy,hmm,fishandvegetables.

M:Well,inthatcase,I,llhavewhateveryoumake.

16.computer17.old18.list19.music20.900

【原文】

DoyouknowtheFZSmartFridge?It,safridgewithhightechnologylevel.Let,sreadonto

knowmoreaboutitsfunctions.Itgivesyouideasaboutwhattocookfordinner!Acomputer

screenshowsyouwhat,sinsidethefridge.Youdon,tevenhavetoopenthedoor.Thefridgecan

alsotellwhenfoodistoooldtoeat.Ifyoudon,tknowaboutwhattocookforyourfamilythis

evening,justtouchthecomputerscreenonthedoorofthefridgeanditcanlistoverathousandof

yourfavoritedishes.Youcanalsouseittoenjoymusic,sendemailsandsurftheInternet!TheFZ

SmartFridgeismorethanjustafridgeandcostsonly$900!

答案第2頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

21.B

【詳解】句意：他們討論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間但是沒能達(dá)成一致意見。

考查冠詞辨析。a/an任意一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，元音音素前用an；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，

定冠詞，表示特指。此處表示泛指，且agreement是元音因素/〃，用an,構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語reach

anagreement”達(dá)成一致意見”。故選B。

22.A

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)新機(jī)器能為海邊的人們把海水改變成安全的飲用水。

考查介詞辨析。into成為；from從；With和。根據(jù)空前短語及句意可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語

changesth.intosth.“把...變成....”,表示物質(zhì)的變化。故選Bo

23.C

【詳解】句意：她學(xué)會(huì)了用肢體語言與失聰?shù)暮⒆咏涣鳌?/p>

考查形容詞辨析。blind盲的；IoSt丟失的；deaf失聰?shù)摹８鶕?jù)“bodylanguage”可知，此處孩

子是失聰?shù)?，所以需要使用肢體語言，故選C。

24.C

【詳解】句意：這次旅行包括參觀頤和園。我們不需要買票。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。daren't不敢；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根據(jù)“Thetripincludesavisittothe

SUmmerPalaCe”可知參觀頤和園的費(fèi)用包括在旅行中，所以不需要額外買票了。故選C。

25.A

【詳解】句意：——你要軟飲料還是橙汁？——我都不想要，我更喜歡喝茶。

考查不定代詞。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；All（三者及三者以上）都。根據(jù)答語“Iprefer

sometea.我更喜歡喝茶?！笨芍涳嬃虾统戎紱]有選，所以"兩者都不‘'符合語境。故選A。

26.B

【詳解】句意：亨利說他可能下個(gè)月不會(huì)去上海，但是他不確定。

考查副詞辨析。generaIIy普遍地，大體上；Probably可能地；USUally通常。根據(jù)"不確定''可

知，此處表示可能性，B選項(xiàng)ProbabIy“可能地”符合語境。故選B。

27.A

【詳解】句意：到目前為止，我們的政府已經(jīng)采取了許多措施來處理能源短缺問題。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。dealwith處理，動(dòng)詞短語；分析句子可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀

語。故選A。

28.B

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【詳解】句意：多虧了科技的發(fā)展，中國(guó)在太空科學(xué)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

考查名詞辨析。business商業(yè)；technoIogy科技；IangUage語言。根據(jù)“太空科學(xué)”可知，此處

應(yīng)是與“科技發(fā)展”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)technology“科技”符合語境。故選B。

29.C

【詳解】句意：盡管交通非常擁堵，金先生還是設(shè)法按時(shí)趕到了會(huì)場(chǎng)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。helped幫助;StOPPed停止;managed設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)”...eventhoughthetraffic

WaSVeryheaVy”可知，交通擁堵，應(yīng)該是設(shè)法按時(shí)趕到。此句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故用動(dòng)詞過

去式。故選C。

30.A

【詳解】句意：——這是給李先生的一封信。他在家嗎？——不在。他已經(jīng)去北京出差了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgone已經(jīng)去了；isgoing正在去；goes去。根據(jù)"HereisaletterforMr.

Lee.Isheathome"和“No”可知，此處李先生不在這里，故應(yīng)用“已經(jīng)去了故選A。

31.B

【詳解】句意：只要天氣好，我叔叔就在公園里打太極。

考查連詞辨析。aswellas和...一樣；aslongas只要；assoonas—........就?！皌heweatheris

fine"是"MyunclepracticestaichiinthePark”的條件,用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選Bo

32.C

【詳解】句意：卡塔爾世界杯于2022年11月20日舉行。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"onNovember20th,2022”可知，這是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)

用一般過去時(shí)；主語"TheQatarWorldCup”和謂語動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的

被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone?故選Co

33.C

【詳解】句意：快舟11號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭模型在2022年12月第一次執(zhí)行了它的成功飛行。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。PUtoUt撲滅；tookout拿出；CaITiedoUt執(zhí)行。根據(jù)“成功飛行”可知，這

是快舟H號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。故選C。

34.A

【詳解】句意：來自寧波的蔣昕樺在奧地利世界技能大賽中獲得金牌。

考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。Who誰，定語從句關(guān)系代詞，指代人，作主語或賓語；WhiCh哪一

個(gè)，定語從句關(guān)系代詞，指代事物，作主語或賓語；What什么，賓語從句連接代詞，指代

物。根據(jù)"JiangXesfromNingbowonagoldmedalinWorldSkillsCompetitionin

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AUStria.”可知，句子為定語從句，空處需填關(guān)系代詞，指代JiangXinhUa,作主語。故選A。

35.B

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我什么時(shí)候?yàn)槭访芩瓜壬_歡迎會(huì)嗎？——下個(gè)星期六。

考查詞義辨析。WhO誰；When何時(shí)；Where在哪里。根據(jù)答語“NextSaturday.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間

提問，故選B。

36.B37.B38.A39.C40.C41.A42.B43.C44.B

45.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了米娜因?yàn)樯〉艄饬祟^發(fā)而不想上學(xué)，為此全班同學(xué)都剃了光頭，給了

她大大的驚喜，讓她深受感動(dòng)。

36.句意：唯一的問題是她要禿頭一段時(shí)間了。

method方法；PrObIem問題；SitUatiOn情況。根據(jù)"shewasgoingtobebald（禿頭的）forsome

time”可知，要禿頭-一段時(shí)間，是米娜要面對(duì)的一個(gè)問題。故選B。

37.