安康市2019～2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Goforapicnic.B.Havehersewingmachinefixed.C.AttendMary'sweddingceremony2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inatailor'sshop.3.WhatdoesHelendomostprobably?A.Astudent.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.4.Whenwillthemanetotheoffice?A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.5,Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman'ssuggestionsarehelpful.B.Thewomanshouldn'tattendthepetition.C.Thewomanshouldfollowherteacher'sadvice第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What'stheproblemwithBetty?A.She'sfired.B.She'stired.C.She'ssick.7.Whydoesn'tBettytellherdepartmentmanageraboutherproblem?A.Healsoplainsalot.B.Heisbusyallthetime.C.Hestaysabroadmostofhistime.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydidthemanfeelsorry?A.Heforgottofillinaform.B.Hewasabsentfromameeting.C.Hemissedsomeimportantthings.9.Whatimportantthingdidthemanmiss?A.AskingMaryforhelp.B.Fillingaform.C.Sharingworkexperiences.10.Whenshouldthemanturnintheform?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Afterworktoday.C.Beforeworktoday.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Bookaticket.B.Cancelanairticket.C.Bookahotelroom.12.WhenwillthewomanreachGuangzhou?A.At9:12amonAugust2.B.At1:15pmonAugust3.C.At2:00pmonAugust3.13.Whatwillthewomandotwodaysbeforetheflight?A.Reconfirmtheticket.B.Makesuretheticketisavailable.C.Payfortheticketthroughnetwork.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What'sthematterwiththewomannow?A.Shehasarunnynoise.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasasorethroat.15.Howdoesthedoctorgivethewomananexamination?A.Byfeelingherpulse.B.Bytakinghertemperature.C.Bycheckingherthroatandtongue16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Eatmorepeppers.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Stayinbedforthreedays.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.InwhichpartoftheU.S.dopeoplegivebiggertips?A.Inthenorth.B.Inthesouth.C.Inthewest.18.Whatpercentofpeoplerefusetogivetipsinacoffeeshop?A.12%.B.30%.C.67%.19.WhatdidMichaelLynn'sresearchfind?A.Mengivebiggertips.B.Menandwomenusuallygivethesametips.C.Peopletendtogivemoretipstotheoppositesexes.20.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?A.AstudyaboutAmericancustomoftipping.B.Americansaremoregenerouswhengivingtips.C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsabouttipping.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABlackBoxThinking—ByMatthewSyedThisbookisanewapproachtohighperformance,ameansoffindingalledgeinaplexandfastchangingworld.Itisnotjustaboutsport,buthaspowerfulimplicationsforbusinessandpolitics,aswellasparentsandstudents,inotherwords,allofus.Drawingonadizzyingseriesofcasestudiesandrealworldexamples,togetherwithcuttingedgeresearchonsmallgains,creativityandcourage,MatthewSyedtellstheinsidestoryofhowsuccessreallyhappens—andhowwecannotgrowunlesswearepreparedtolearnfromourmistakes.MapStories—ByFranciscaMatteoliInthebook,theauthortells20surprisingstoriesonthegeographyoftheworldand,usingbeautifulmapsfromallcountriesandtimes,sheexplainsthebirthofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.Thebookisajourneythroughspaceandtime,andalessonabouttheworldasitisandourplaceinit.MakingItupasIGoAlong—ByMarianKeyesItisafunnylookattheabsurdityofmodernlifeandrecognizesthatweareallclearlymakingitupaswegoalong.ItincludesKeyes,guidetobreakingupyou’reyourhairdresser,andherwarningaboutthedangersoffaketan（古銅色）.Andthereissomesecrettruthaboutwriters,oratleastaboutKeyes.MogandMeandOtherStories—ByJudithKerrJudithKerrwasbornonJune14,1923inBerlinbutescapedfromHitler’sGermanywithherparentsandbrotherin1933whenshewasnineyearsold.Judithwentto11differentschoolsandworkedwiththeRedCrossduringthewar.Forthepast30years,she’sworkedasanauthorandillustratorofchildren’sbookseandplaywitheveryone’sfavoritefamilypet,inthishugeboardbookcollectionofstoriesespeciallyforyoungerreaders.1.Ifyouareinterestedinexploringtheworld,whichbookdoyouprefer?A.BlackBoxThinking. B.MapStories.C.MakingItupasIGoAlong. D.MogandMeandOtherStories.2.Whichauthortellssomesecrettruthabouthimselfinthebook?A.MatthewSyed. B.FranciscaMatteoli.C.MarianKeyes D.JudithKerr.3.ThebookMogandMeandOtherStoriesismainlyaimedat______.A.businessmen B.parentsC.children D.politicians【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文，文章向讀者介紹了四本書的具體信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MapStories"中的信息"…sheexplainsthebirthofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth"可知，這本書介紹了地球上大多數(shù)地方的來歷，故正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MakingItupasIGoAlong"中的信息"Andthereissomesecrettruthaboutwriters，oratleastaboutKeyes．"可知，這本書中作者講述了自己的秘密，故正確答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"MogandMeandOtherStories"中的信息"Forthepast30years，she'sworkedasanauthorandillustratorofchildren'sbooks．"可知，這本書適用于孩子們，正確答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。BAstudentwiththenicknameof"Silo"fromUniversityof"I'meatingformyeducation"EricDahlsaidinaproudtone."Ithinkitwillhelpmegetthroughandachievemysuccessinmyeducation."Dahlwasdrawntopetitiveeatingin2011,attheformerBigRed'sSteakhouseinMadison.Dahldidn'twanttopayforhismealsohesignedupforachallenge:eatathreepoundcheesesteaksandwichinlessthan10minutesandskipthebill.Hefinishedhiseatingwithin5minutesand50seconds.Dahl'sfirstpaycamefromDickey'sBarbecuePitinsuburbanMinneapolis,whereheearned$250foreatingninepulledporksandwicheswithinsixminutes.Theformerhighschoolathletefoundthepetitionanditsoverthetopatmosphereremindinghimofprofessionalwrestling."Ireallygetpumpedwhenthecrowdstartscheering,"hesaid,"Iamfriendswithotherpetitiveeaters,butonceI'monstageIdon'thaveanyfriendsbutwehavebeeopponents."Dahlsaidhewalksafewmilesadayliftsweightstwiceaweekandplayssoccerandhockeytomaintainhis220poundweight.Heeatsnomorethan3,100caloriesaday,mostlyvegetablestoavoidincreasinghiswaistline,andstretcheshisstomachbyeating10poundsofcabbageorbroccoliinasinglesittingfollowedbyalotofwater.HisnextboutisscheduledforthisSaturday.Dahlwilltrytowin$1,000atanationalpizzaeatingcontestonLibraryMallattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison.Goodlucktohimandlet'swaitforhisgoodnews.4.WhydidDahlfirstparticipateinpetitiveeating?A.Thereweresomedelicioussandwiches. B.Hedidn'twanttopayforhismeal.C.Hecouldeatsomesandwichesquickly. D.Hehadnomoneytopayforhismeal.5.DahltrainsforpetitiveeatingthroughthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.A.drinkingplentyofwine B.doingsomesportsC.eatinglargeamountsofvegetables D.stretchinghisstomachscientifically6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thehighestawardwillbenomorethan$1,000.B.Thepetitiveeatingisconcernedwithvegetables.C.DahlwillcontinuehispetitiveeatingthisSaturday.D.TheauthorbelievesDahlwillwintheeatingpetition.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Dahlmakesafortunebypetitiveeating.B.Dahlranksthirdintheworldofpetitiveeating.C.Dahlmakesgoodpreparationforpizzaeatingcontest.D.Dahlearnsforhiseducationthroughpetitiveeating.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了威斯康辛大學(xué)的EricDahl通過參與競(jìng)吃比賽來支付自己教育費(fèi)用的事情。介紹了Dahl參與競(jìng)吃比賽的一些經(jīng)歷以及他為競(jìng)吃比賽所做的一些訓(xùn)練?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Dahlwasdrawntopetitiveeatingin2011,attheformerBigRed'sSteakhouseinMadison.Dahldidn'twanttopayforhismealsohesignedupforachallenge:eatathreepoundcheesesteaksandwichinlessthan10minutesandskipthebill.”可知2011年，Dahl在Madison的BigRed’sSteakhouse參加了大胃王比賽。Dahl不想付餐費(fèi)，所以他報(bào)名參加了一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)：在不到10分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)吃掉一個(gè)3磅重的芝士牛排三明治，不需要付賬。由此可知，Dahl一開始參加競(jìng)吃是因?yàn)樗幌胍Ц端娘堝X。故選B【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Dahlsaidhewalksafewmilesaday,liftsweightstwiceaweekandplayssoccerandhockeytomaintainhis220poundweight.Heeatsnomorethan3,100caloriesaday,mostlyvegetablestoavoidincreasinghiswaistline,andstretcheshisstomachbyeating10poundsofcabbageorbroccoliinasinglesittingfollowedbyalotofwater.”可知Dahl說，為了保持220磅的體重，他每天步行幾英里，每周兩次舉重，踢足球和打曲棍球。他每天攝入的熱量不超過3100卡路里，主要是蔬菜，以免腰圍增加。他會(huì)在一頓飯里吃下10磅的卷心菜或花椰菜，然后喝大量的水，以此來伸展他的胃。由此可知，Dahl通過做運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃大量的蔬菜和科學(xué)地伸展他的胃來訓(xùn)練，除了A選項(xiàng)“喝很多酒”文章沒有提到。故選【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HisnextboutisscheduledforthisSaturday.”可知他下一場(chǎng)比賽定于本周六舉行。由此可知，Dahl將在本周六繼續(xù)他的競(jìng)吃比賽。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Astudentwiththenicknameof"Silo"fromUniversityofWisconsiniseatinghiswaythroughschoolpetitively.Forthetimebeing,EricDahlranksthirdintheworldofpetitiveeating,whichisdeterminedbyAllProEatingrankings,thoughheonceheldthetopspot.SofarDahlhasearnedmorethan18,000dollarsinprizemoneyormerchandisetohelppayforhiseducation.”可知威斯康辛大學(xué)的一名昵稱為“Silo”的學(xué)生正在以競(jìng)吃的方式讀完大學(xué)。目前，EricDahl在所有職業(yè)飲食排名中排名第三，盡管他曾經(jīng)位居榜首。到目前為止，達(dá)爾已經(jīng)獲得了超過18000美元的獎(jiǎng)金或商品來幫助支付他的教育費(fèi)用。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了威斯康辛大學(xué)的EricDahl通過參與競(jìng)吃比賽來支付自己教育費(fèi)用的事情。介紹了Dahl參與競(jìng)吃比賽的一些經(jīng)歷以及他為競(jìng)吃比賽所做的一些訓(xùn)練。由此可知，Dahl通過競(jìng)吃比賽來為教育買單。故選D。CWithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Theword“rubbish”couldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectisplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbars(金屬條)whichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets(磁鐵),whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.Thefirstfullscalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps(垃圾場(chǎng)),somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.8.WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinParagraph3?A.Sharpeningmetalbars.B.Sortingoutsmallpiecesofmetal.C.Breakingupwhateverisbreakable.D.Separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.9.Whywillbigcitieshavetobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?A.Toprotecttheenvironment. B.Toreducetransportationexpense.C.Togetrawmaterialslocally. D.Togetbigprofitsfromthoseplants.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Dangerouswastescan’tberecycled.B.Recyclingplantonlyrecyclemetalandpaper.C.Rubbishwillbedealtwithinabetterwaylater.D.Thefirstfullscalegiantrecyclingplantswillbeginoperationinlessthan15years.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientificWaystoGetEnergy B.TheLocationofRecyclingPlantsC.SomeMethodstoProtecttheEnvironment D.NewWaysofRecyclingWastes【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種大型垃圾回收工廠，可以回收垃圾并將垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為有用東西，這是一種垃圾回收利用的新途徑?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbars(金屬條)whichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked”可知，首先，垃圾會(huì)穿過鋒利的金屬條，這些金屬條會(huì)撕開通常用來裝垃圾的塑料袋。由此可推斷出，在第三段所述的回收垃圾的過程后中，第一步是讓垃圾穿過鋒利的金屬條，讓金屬條撕開裝垃圾的塑料袋?！癝harpeningmetalbars”意為“削尖金屬條”，與文中描述不符。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps(垃圾場(chǎng)),somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.”可知，隨著將垃圾運(yùn)到更遠(yuǎn)的垃圾場(chǎng)的成本越來越高，一些大城市將被迫建立自己的回收工廠。由此可推斷出，大城市建造自己的垃圾回收工廠是為了減少運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Theword“rubbish”couldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.”可知，隨著大型垃圾回收工廠的建立，“垃圾”這個(gè)詞可能會(huì)失去它的意義，因?yàn)樗羞M(jìn)入垃圾堆的東西都會(huì)變成有用的東西。由此可推斷出，隨著大型垃圾回收工廠的建立，垃圾會(huì)得到更好的處理，它們會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)化成有用的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及第一段關(guān)鍵句“Theword“rubbish”couldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.”可知，文章主要講述了隨著大型垃圾回收工廠的建立，垃圾將會(huì)被回收，并轉(zhuǎn)化為有用的東西，這是一種回收垃圾的新方法。“NewWaysofRecyclingWastes”意為“垃圾回收利用的新途徑”，能夠概括文章主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。DEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhightechdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobeetechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat"addicted"wasthewordmostmonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologypaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtimesuckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,beethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat"toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful."Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandezanexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat"wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies."Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allure"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Advantage. B.Attraction. C.Adaption. D.Attempt.13.Whatisthepurposeoftechnologypanies?A.Toattractpeopletobuytheirproducts. B.Toprovidethelatestinformation.C.Toimprovepeople'squalityoflife. D.Todealwithculturaldiseases.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplewillgetsickwhenusingtechnology.B.Peoplehaverealizedtheharmofhightechdevices.C.Peoplecanregainfreedomwithouthightechdevices.D.Peoplemayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhightechdevices?A.Neutral. B.Indifferent. C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章指出了人們過度使用科技的許多弊端，反對(duì)大眾對(duì)高科技設(shè)備的過度依賴?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobeetechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat"addicted"wasthewordmostmonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.(人們已經(jīng)被影響到對(duì)科技上癮。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，人們最常用“上癮”一詞來形容他們與iPad及類似設(shè)備的關(guān)系)”可知，人們已經(jīng)被影響到對(duì)科技上癮。所以一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們?cè)诳咕苌缃幻襟w的吸引力時(shí)，比抗拒睡眠、香煙和酒精時(shí)更困難。故畫線詞的意思是“吸引力”。A.Advantage.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.Attraction.吸引力；C.Adaption.改編；D.Attempt.企圖。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Themaingoaloftechnologypaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.(科技公司的主要目標(biāo)是讓人們?cè)谒麄兊漠a(chǎn)品上花更多的錢和時(shí)間，而不是提高我們的生活質(zhì)量)”可知，現(xiàn)代科技公司的主要目標(biāo)是吸引人們購(gòu)買其產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,beethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.”可知，這就是人們需要捫心自問的問題，我們是否有機(jī)會(huì)打破關(guān)于他們使用技術(shù)的錯(cuò)誤信念。當(dāng)我們可以在一天或一周內(nèi)不使用這么多技術(shù)而快樂地生活，那么我們就可以重新獲得控制和個(gè)人自由，成為技術(shù)的主人，并發(fā)現(xiàn)在沒有技術(shù)的生活中有什么可以享受的，由此判斷出，如果不過度使用科技，人們可以更好地享受生活。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段中“Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtimesuckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.”可知，我看到人們被浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的技術(shù)困在一種病態(tài)的關(guān)系中，他們服務(wù)于技術(shù)而不是技術(shù)服務(wù)于他們。由此判斷出，作者對(duì)過度使用高科技設(shè)備持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguishthemselvesfromeachotheralot.___16___.TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheIndusRiverinIndia.___17___WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture，anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianplain（美索不達(dá)米亞平原）一theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientRomeandAncientGreek.___18___LiketheChineseculture，theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica，theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishitselffromtheEuropeanculturealot.___19___Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast，mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell.Butwhat'smore，duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest，thetwoculturesseldommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerference（干預(yù)）fromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.___20___Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldinthe21stcenturymorevaried.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacletothecivilizationofhumanbeings.Itoughttobethemotivationforourgoingfarther.A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofcultures.B.Oneimportantthingistolearnabouttheother'sculture.C.AndthesetwoarewellknownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.E.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.F.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.G.Atthesametime，someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.G20.F【解析】本文介紹了東西方文化的起源和發(fā)展，以及它們之間的差異?！?6題詳解】考查過渡句。上文說東西方文化真的有很大不同，D項(xiàng)說明了原因，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)“Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheIndusRiverinIndia”可知，中國(guó)的母親河是黃河，而印度的母親河則是印度河。E項(xiàng)與上句為承接關(guān)系，其中They指代的是黃河和印度河。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查承上啟下句。C項(xiàng)中的thesetwo與上文中提到的古羅馬文化和古希臘文化相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查主旨句。空處為本段段首句?？蘸髢?nèi)容講述的是東西方文化采用了不同的語(yǔ)言體系。這是兩種文化的又一不同之處。綜合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，引出下文?！?0題詳解】考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)上一句“Thedifferencesareeverywhere”可知，本句應(yīng)進(jìn)一步論述它們的影響。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,NormanCousinswasdiagnosedas"terminallyill".Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.His____21____forrecoverywas1in500.Hecouldseetheworry,depressionand____22____inhislifecontributedtohis____23____.Hewondered,"Ifillnesscanbecausedbybeing____24____,canhealthbecreatedbybeingpositive?"Hewas____25____tomakeanexperimentofhimself.Laughterwasoneofthemostpositiveactivitiesheknew.Herentedallthe____26____movieshecouldfindKeaton,Chaplin,Fields,theMarxBrothers.He____27____funnystories.Heaskedhisfriendstocallhim____28____theysaid,heardordidsomethingfunny.Hispainwassogreatthathecouldnotfall____29____.Laughingfor10minutes,hefound,____30____thepainforseveralhourssohecouldsleep.He____31____recoveredfromhisillnessandlived____32____20happy,healthyandproductiveyears.He____33____hisrecoverytotheloveofhisfamilyandfriends,andlaughter.Somepeoplethinklaughterisa____34____oftime.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Laughterisveryimportanttoour____35____life,toourhealthandhappiness,toouraliveness（活力）.Ifwe'renotwell,____36____helpsusgetwell;ifwearewell,laughterhelpsus____37____thatway.SinceCousins'groundbreakingsubjectivework,scientificstudieshaveshownthatlaughterhasahealing____38____onthebody,themindandtheemotions.So.ifyoulikelaughter,____39____itsoundmedicaladviceasoftenasyoucan.Ifyoudon'tlikealaughter,thentakeyour____40____—laughanyway.21.A.power B.right C.ability D.chance22.A.anger B.excitement C.happiness D.pleasure23.A.accident B.incident C.disease D.failure24.A.negative B.confident C.positive D.careless25.A.surprised B.determined C.honored D.allowed26.A.horror B.tragedy C.boring D.funny27.A.sold B.talked C.read D.recited28.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever29.A.silent B.asleep C.ill D.behind30.A.developed B.produced C.increased D.reduced31.A.equally B.fully C.exactly D.fairly32.A.theother B.other C.another D.others33.A.describes B.sees C.tries D.owes34.A.waste B.matter C.demand D.question35.A.busy B.balanced C.social D.crazy36.A.songs B.thoughts C.laughter D.understanding37.A.remain B.stop C.lead D.end38.A.effort B.effect C.result D.reason39.A.consider B.convince C.connect D.pare40.A.subject B.knowledge C.service D.medicine【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文講述來了一個(gè)人由于經(jīng)常憂慮、擔(dān)心和生氣患上了絕癥，但是對(duì)于將要過早離開人世的他并不甘心，所以他想，既然消極的情緒可以引起疾病，那么積極的情緒當(dāng)然可以帶來健康，因此他決定嘗試“笑”起來治愈自己的絕癥，結(jié)果他又快樂地活了20年。有人認(rèn)為笑對(duì)疾病無用、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，也有研究表明笑具有治愈給你。這個(gè)故事和研究結(jié)果告訴我們歡笑對(duì)于健康是多么的重要?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他恢復(fù)的幾率是1/500。A.power力量；B.right權(quán)利；C.ability能力；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)、幾率。根據(jù)前文提到他被診斷為“terminallyill（晚期疾?。笨芍祻?fù)的幾率很低，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他可以看到他生活中的擔(dān)憂、沮喪和憤怒導(dǎo)致了他的疾病。A.anger憤怒；B.excitement快樂、激動(dòng)；C.happiness幸福、快樂；D.pleasure快樂、希望。根據(jù)前面并列的worry（擔(dān)憂）和depression（沮喪）可知此處需要貶義詞，故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他可以看到他生活中的擔(dān)憂、沮喪和憤怒導(dǎo)致了他的疾病。A.accident意外；B.incident事件；C.disease疾?。籇.failure失敗。根據(jù)前文可知Norman生病了，所以此處表示導(dǎo)致疾病，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他想知道，“如果消極可以導(dǎo)致疾病，那么積極可以創(chuàng)造健康嗎?”A.negative消極；B.confident自信；C.positive積極；D.careless粗心。根據(jù)下一句“canhealthbecreatedbybeingpositive?”積極與健康的關(guān)系可知，此處表達(dá)的是消極與疾病的關(guān)系，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定自己做一次試驗(yàn)。A.surprised驚喜、驚訝；B.determined決定；C.honored尊重；D.allowed允許。上文內(nèi)容提到他得出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是態(tài)度與疾病的關(guān)系，結(jié)合下文他找各自開心的事情做，可知他想做一次實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)一下這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是否正確。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他租了所有他能找到的滑稽電影——基頓、卓別林、菲爾茲和馬克思兄弟。A.horror恐怖的；B.tragedy悲傷的；C.boring無聊的；D.funny有趣的、搞笑的。根據(jù)上一句內(nèi)容提到他知道笑是最積極的一種活動(dòng)之一，所以此處應(yīng)用表示開心的詞匯，看有趣、搞笑的電影，基頓、卓別林、菲爾茲和馬克思兄弟這些人的作品都是搞笑的，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他讀很多有趣的故事。A.sold賣；B.talked談?wù)?；C.read閱讀；D.recited背。根據(jù)前文以及“funnystories”可知他在做很多快樂的事情，讀有趣的故事是其中一種，故選C。【28題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：無論什么時(shí)候他的朋友說了、聽了或者是做了有趣的事情，他都請(qǐng)求朋友們給他打，A.however然而、無論怎樣；B.whatever無論什么；C.whenever無論何時(shí)；D.whichever無論何地。分析句子可知是whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他疼得無法入睡。A.silent沉默；B.asleep睡著；C.ill生病；D.behind落后。根據(jù)本段“Hispainwassogreat”可知此處表達(dá)他因?yàn)樘弁礋o法入睡，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)笑十分鐘，可以讓痛苦減輕幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.developed發(fā)展；B.produced生產(chǎn)；C.increased增加；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)最后一句“sohecouldsleep（他可以入睡）”可知他的痛苦因?yàn)樾p少了，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他完全康復(fù)了，又過了快樂、健康、多產(chǎn)的20年。A.equally對(duì)等地；B.fully完全地；C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；D.fairly公平地。多活了20年說明他完全康復(fù)了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他完全康復(fù)了，又過了快樂、健康、富有成效的20年。A.theother其他；B.other其他；C.another另外的、又；D.others其他人（事）。another+數(shù)詞+名詞表示“又、再”符合句意，他又活了20年，故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把自己的康復(fù)歸功于家人、朋友的笑聲。A.describes描述；B.sees看到、明白；C.tries努力、嘗試；D.owes擁有、承認(rèn)；短語(yǔ)owesthtostn/sb表示“把..歸功于...”，最后這個(gè)人獲得了康復(fù)，除了家人朋友，還有笑在起作用，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有人認(rèn)為笑是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.matter事情、影響；C.demand需求；D.question問題。根據(jù)下一段第一句內(nèi)容“Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.（沒有什么比這更偏離事實(shí)的了。）”對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的回答，以及下一段內(nèi)容對(duì)笑的力量、好處的描述可知，此處表達(dá)有人認(rèn)為笑是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的，故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：笑對(duì)于我們平衡的生活、健康和快樂還有活力是非常重要的。A.busy忙碌的；B.balanced平衡的；C.social社會(huì)的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)后面排比列舉的健康、快樂、活力可知此處選用褒義詞修飾生活，笑對(duì)于我們平衡的生活、健康和快樂還有活力是非常重要的。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們不健康，笑會(huì)讓我們變得更健康。A.songs歌曲；B.thoughts思想；C.laughter笑；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)前面的“Laughterisveryimportant...（笑對(duì)于...是非常重要的）”可知此處講述的笑對(duì)身體不健康的作用，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們健康，它會(huì)讓我們保持健康。A.remain保持；B.stop停止；C.lead導(dǎo)致；D.end結(jié)束。同上題，一樣在描述笑的作用，身體健康的情況下笑會(huì)讓我們保持健康，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從Cousins進(jìn)行了開拓性的主觀研究以來，科學(xué)研究已經(jīng)表明，笑對(duì)身體、心理和情緒都有治療作用。A.effort努力；付出；B.effect效果；C.result結(jié)果；D.reason原因。根據(jù)形容詞healing（治愈的）可知此處表示笑的治愈效果，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你喜歡笑，就盡可能地把它當(dāng)成一個(gè)合理的醫(yī)囑。A.consider考慮、認(rèn)為、當(dāng)成；B.convince使...確信；C.connect聯(lián)系；Dpare比較。根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容提到藥具有治愈效果，所以喜歡笑的話就把笑當(dāng)成合理的醫(yī)囑。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不喜歡笑，那就把藥（笑）吃下吧，無論如何笑吧。A.subject科目、主題；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.service服務(wù)；D.medicine藥。根據(jù)上一句提到把笑當(dāng)成合理的醫(yī)囑可知此句表達(dá)把笑當(dāng)成藥吃下。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Ibecameanursebecauseofmydad.___41___(suffer)fromcancermadehimpainfulandinlowspirits.ThenIsawthepeople___42___madethemostdifferences:Theyfortedhimandhelpedreduce___43___(he)pain.Iwantedtobeapartofthat.Trustinnursingisalmostonaspirituallevel.Thepeoplewecareforarethemostfrightened.Theybelievethatyouwillgiveeverythingyouhaveandthatyouwillbethereforthemmentallyand___44___(emotion).AparentofachildIwastakingcareofforseveral___45___(mont