必修第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)境記單詞

WELCOMEUNIT

1Inordertoexchangeideas,ourschoolhasorganisedalecturetobeheldoncampus.Ifyouwant

toattendthelecture,youneedtoregisteryourpersonalinformationbyfillingintheformal

registrationformwhichisspeciallydesignedbyourdesigner.Youneedtofillinyourname,sex

(maleorfemale),ageandnationality.Exchangestudentsarealsowelcome,buttheymuststate

whichnationtheycomefrom.

2Bobgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool,andnowheisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Thisguyhas

becomemybestpartner.Heisalwaysanxioustoexplorenewthings.Hehasanoutgoing

personalityandiscurioustomakeagoodimpressiononeveryone.Heisaveryconfidentstudent

andwillneverbefrightenedbydifficulties.Iamreallyimpressedwithhisconfidence.Inclass,he

concentratesonlisteningtotheteacher.Sometimes,hemakesyoufeelawkwardandevenannoys

you.Whatifhemakesyouannoyed?rilhavetoleavehimaloneatlast.

3MypartnerCarllikestotakenotesonflashcardsandiscurioustoimprovehisspokenEnglish.

Hehasanoutgoingpersonality,lookingforwardtoorganisingaspokenEnglishcontest.However,

hebelievesthatheshouldrevisehislearningstrategyandlifestyle.Hisgoalistogetagoodjobina

companyororganisation.

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE

1Teenagelifeisrichandcolourful.Someteenagersprefertodovolunteerwork,whileothers

preferextra-curricularactivities.Theircontentistoorganisedebates,studyballetmovements,

cleanupthegreenhouses,andsoon.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvancedcoursessuitablefor

theirtaste.Actually,Ipreferliteraturetoallthese.

2Actually,youthlifeisalsofullofopportunitiesandchallenges.Asfreshmen,therearesome

problemsthatconfuseus,thatis,weareconfusedbysomeconfusingproblems.Wegotocollege

aftergraduatingfromseniorhighschool.Wemustquitsomebadhabitsandadapttothenewschool

life.Therearemoreextra-curricularactivitiesinuniversityforustosignupfor.Wehavethe

responsibilitytobecomeusefultalentsforthecountryandshouldberesponsibleformankind.With

theadvanceofsociety,weshouldlearnadvancedscientificknowledgeandspeakfluentforeign

languages.AccordingtotheschedulewearegoingtostudyChineseliteraturethisterm.Tvewritten

toaneditorforhelp.Herecommendsthatweshouldchooseagoodresearchtopicandapapertitle.

Obviously,hewillprovideuswithagoodsolution.

3Youthlifeisfilledwithadventure.Youngpeoplefeelthatthereisagenerationgapbetween

themselvesandadults.Theyareattractedtonewthings,andaddictedtotheInternet.Their

behavioursarequitedifferentfromthoseofadults.Theyfocusonthemodernlifestyle.Experts

recommendthatyoungpeoplenotonlytakerisksbutalsolearnsurvivalways.

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND

1TianHuaismakingarrangementsforatripabroad.SheisgoingtovisittheOldCastleinSpain.

Shehasappliedforavisa.Shehasalsorentedsomeoutdoorclothesandpackedthem.Shethinksit

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isanextremelyamazingtrip.Shewillfeelamazedwhenevershethinksofthoseamazingtourist

spots.OtherthantheOldCastleinSpain,shewillvisittheEiffelTowerinFrance,Disneylandin

theUnitedStates,theAmazonrainforestinBrazilandLakeTiticacainSouthAmerica.Buther

destinationisthesiteoftheruinsoftheIncaEmpireinPeru.Thereshecanfeeltheancient

civilisationofmankind.TianHuaplansfirsttohikealongthecountrypath,andthentravelbyany

typeoftransport,andatlasttakeaninternationalflight.Shewillcarryherpackage?creditcards

andatravelbrochurewithher.

2Onceatouristwhowentonapackagetourlostcontactwithhisgroup,whichwasmadeupof

twelvepeople.Hefollowedthenarrowflatpathtothesourceofariver.Headmiredthebeautiful

viewsomuchthathecouldnottakecontrolofhimself.Hesawsomesoldiersoverthereunearthing

atomb.Buriedinitwasanancientemperor,whoonceruledapowerfulempire.Thetravellerwas

amazedattheuniquearchitecturedesignedbyancientarchitects.Notrecognisinghiswayback,he

requestedalocalofficialtohelpfindaccommodation.

3OnceIwentonapackagetour.Theguideexplainedtousthedetailsofthetour.Athisrequest,

wecheckedinatahotelandcheckedoutaweeklater.Ipaidbycreditcard.Wewereattractedto

theamazingviewinthemountains.Therewesawsomesoldiersunearthingatombnexttoastatue.

Wewereallamazedatthesight.Thetourguideintroducedtousthelocaleconomicdevelopment,

andatlasthecommentedthattourismhadbroughtgreatbenefitstotheeconomy.

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS

1AsanathleteRichardprefersallkindsofsports,suchassoccer,boxing,badminton,skiing,

andtrackandfieldsportslikemarathonandjogging.However,heisparticularlygoodat

gymnastics.Hehaswonchampionshipsinsportseventshostedbymanycountriesandcities.He

usuallycomesalongwithhiscoachandworksoutforhisfitnessinthegymorstadium,sweatinga

lot.Hehasmadeit.

2Theathleteisalegendinthesportsworld.Hehaswonnotonlymedalsforhimself,butalso

honourandgloryforhiscountry.Henevergivesuptrainingevenifheisinjured.Meetingwith

failure9hewillfaceitbravelyratherthanloseheart.Nowandthen,hefeelsasifheisaboutto

fallapart,butheholdsontotheend.Once,hetookpartinthegymnasticschampionshipto

competewiththeworld'sgymnasticsmasters.Inspiteofhisleginjuries>hehadthedetermination

tobecomethechampion.Encouragedbyhiscaptain,hegatheredallhisstrengthandfinallymade

it.Nosweetwithoutsweat.Hesetsapositiveexampleforalltheathletes.

3Asanathlete,I'vefecedanaudienceofmillionsovertheyears.Whencompetingwithother

players,evenifIfail,Ihaveapositiveattitudetofaceitratherthanloseheart.Ihaverecently

gainedsomeweightandIfeelunderstress.SoIgoonadietwithdeterminationandtrytokeepslim

andgraceful.Iknowthatdoingexerciseanddietingwillmakeadifferencetoone'sfitness.Ido

push-upseveryday,andnevercutitout.NowandthenIgojogging.Ithinkitmakessensetodoso.

Myhealthhasimprovedalotcomparedwiththepast.Inaddition,Ihavealwaysbeenagainst

cheatinginsports,againstpretendingtofall,andIhavetriedtoavoiderrorsinmatches.

2

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS

1Today,naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,landslidestyphoons,hurricanes,tornados

andtsunamis,oftenstriketownsandvillages,causinghumaninjuriesanddeathsorgreatdamageto

people'sproperty.Therelativelymoredangerousofthemisthevolcaniceruption.Itsgreatpower

candamagefarms,destroyhouses,affectingpeople'slifegreatly.Once,anearthquakeofgreat

magnitudeoccurred.Thegovernmentimmediatelyorganisedrescueteamstoevacuatepeople,

takingthemtoshelters.Thehelicoptersdeliveredallkindsofsuppliestothem.

2Abigearthquakestruckthecityandeveryonewasshocked.Ninetypercentofthebuildingslayin

ruins,metalpipesandwatertapscracked,andbrickscoveredtheground.Manypeoplewere

trappedorburiedinruinsandsufferedagreatdeal.Theywereinshock.Therewasneither

electricitynorwater.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thegovernmentimmediately

organisedrescueteamstohelpthetrappedandburythedead.ThePLAalsocametotheirrescue.

Thankstotheirunifiedeffortsandwisdom,thecitybegantobreatheandrevive.

3Activevolcanoescaneruptatanytime.Typhoonsandhurricanesstrikecoastalareasnowand

then,destroyingfarmlandsandcuttingoffpowersupplies.Thegreatwavesofatsunamicrash

againstthebeachandsweepawaycrops.Metalpipesandwatertapsarecracked.Atthistime,

peopleshouldnotstayintheopenair.Itisbettertohaveafirstaidkitonhand.Reliefsupplieswill

bedeliveredtothosewhosurvive.Insummary,peopleshouldremaincalminanemergency.

Expertssaythedamageeffectofadisasterdependsonitslength.

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD

1HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN'sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?

What'syourattitudetowardsthis?WhatIrefertoisthatyoushouldprovidemoreinformationfor

reference.

2Thissemester,mymajorcourseistostudythedevelopmentoflanguageandthechangeofits

vocabulary.Asweknow,languageisameansofcommunicationandplaysanimportantrolein

globalaffairs.Nomatterwhattheirsocialsystemis,languageisregardedasasymboloftheups

anddownsofanation.SomelanguageslikeChinesedatebacktotheearliestdynasties9with

symbolsandcharacterscarvedonbonesandshells.Thechangeoflanguageisbasedonavariety

offactors.Despiteallthis,thesocialsystemandcivilisationarethemajorfactors.Inaddition,I

appreciateChinesecalligraphyandChineseclassicsverymuch,whicharealsomyspecific

researchprograms.

3TomisanativeofEnglandandEnglishishisnativelanguage.Butheoftenspeaksthelocaldialect.

HeknowstherearesomedifferencesinvocabularybetweenBrEandAmE.Forexample,the

AmericanEnglishwords"subway""gas""pants”and"apartment"are"underground"“petrol”

“trousers”and"flat”inBritishEnglish.Eachnationhasitsowntongue.Butinmypointofview,the

changeoflanguagerelatestothedifferentsocialsystems.Nowadays,peopledemandpeace,

struggleforequalrightsandtrytobridgethegapbetweenlanguages.Ihavealotmoretosayabout

language,butsomeaffairsarebeyonddescription.

3

必修第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)境記單詞中文版

WELCOMEUNIT

1為了交流思想,我們學(xué)校組織了一次講座,將在校園里舉行。如果你想?yún)⒓舆M(jìn)座，你需要填

寫(xiě)我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)師專門設(shè)計(jì)的正式登記表,以注冊(cè)你的個(gè)人信息。你需要填寫(xiě)你的姓名、性別（＞

性或女性）、年齡和國(guó)籍。也歡迎交換生參加（本次講座），但他們必須說(shuō)明他們來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)

家。

2鮑勃初中畢業(yè)了,現(xiàn)在是一名高中生。這個(gè)小伙子成了我最好的搭檔。他總是急于探索新事

物。他性格開(kāi)朗,渴望給大家留下好印象。他是一個(gè)非常自信的學(xué)生,決不會(huì)被困難嚇倒。他

的自信給我留下了深刻的印象。在課堂上，他全神貫注地聽(tīng)老師講課。有時(shí)候，他會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得

尷尬,甚至讓你很惱火。如果他讓你生氣了該怎么辦?最后我只好不理睬他。

3我的搭檔卡爾喜歡在教學(xué)卡片上做筆記,渴望提高自己的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。他性格外向,期待著組

織一次英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽。不過(guò)，他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該改變自己的學(xué)習(xí)策略和生活方式。他的口標(biāo)是在公

司或機(jī)構(gòu)里找到一份好工作。

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE

1青少年的生活豐富多彩。一些青少年喜歡做志愿者工作,而另一些喜歡課外活動(dòng)。它們的

內(nèi)容是組織辯論,學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞動(dòng)作,清掃溫室,等等。但更多的人報(bào)名參加適合他們口味的

高級(jí)課程。實(shí)際上,比起這些，我更喜歡文學(xué)。

2事實(shí)上,青少年生活也充滿了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。作為大一新生,有一些問(wèn)題困擾著我們,也就是

說(shuō)，我們被一些令人困惑的問(wèn)題所困擾。我們高中畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)。我們必須改掉一些壞習(xí)慣,

適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。大學(xué)里有更多的課外活動(dòng)讓我們報(bào)名參加。我們有責(zé)任成為國(guó)家有用的人

才，對(duì)人類應(yīng)該有擔(dān)當(dāng)。隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的科學(xué)知識(shí),講流利的外語(yǔ)。根

據(jù)課程安排,我們這學(xué)期要學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文學(xué)。我已寫(xiě)信給編輯尋求幫助。他建議我們應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)

好的研究主題和論文題目。顯然,他會(huì)給我們提供一個(gè)好的解決方案。

3青少年的生活充滿了冒險(xiǎn)。年輕人覺(jué)得自己和成年人之間有代溝。他們喜歡新生事物,沉迷

王網(wǎng)絡(luò)。他們的行為與成年人大不相同。他們特別關(guān)注現(xiàn)代生活方式。專家建議年輕人不僅要

冒險(xiǎn)，還要學(xué)會(huì)生存的方法。

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND

1田華正在為出國(guó)旅行做安排。她要去參觀西班牙的古城堡。她已申請(qǐng)簽證。她還租了一些戶

外衣物并已打包。她認(rèn)為這是一次非常棒的旅行。每當(dāng)她想到那些令人驚嘆的旅游景點(diǎn)時(shí),她

都會(huì)感到驚奇不已。除了西班牙古城堡外,她將參觀法國(guó)的埃菲爾鐵塔、美國(guó)的迪士尼樂(lè)園、

巴西的亞馬孫雨林和南美的的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘魯印加帝國(guó)遺址。在那里她可以感

受到人類古代文明。田華計(jì)劃先沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路徒步旅行,然后乘坐任何一種交通工具,最后

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乘坐國(guó)際航班。她將隨身攜帶包裹、信用卡和一本旅游手冊(cè)。

2有一次，一個(gè)參與包價(jià)旅游的游客和旅行團(tuán)失去了聯(lián)系,該旅行團(tuán)由12個(gè)人組成。他沿著狹

空、平坦的小路來(lái)到一條河流的源頭。他如此欣賞這里美麗的景色,以至于無(wú)法控制自己。

他看見(jiàn)一些士兵在那邊挖掘一座墳?zāi)?里面埋葬著的是一位古代皇堂，他曾經(jīng)統(tǒng)治過(guò)一個(gè)強(qiáng)大

的帝國(guó)。這位游客對(duì)古代建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的獨(dú)特建筑感到驚奇。由于逃不出自己回去的路，他遺

求當(dāng)?shù)匾晃还賳T幫忙找住處。

3有一次我跟團(tuán)旅游。導(dǎo)游給我們講解了旅游的詳情。在他的要求下,我們?cè)谝患衣灭^登記入

住，一周后結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。我使用信用卡付賬。我們喜愛(ài)山上那令人驚嘆的景色。在那里，我們看

到一些士兵在一尊雕像旁邊挖掘一座墳?zāi)?。我們都?duì)這一景象感到驚奇。導(dǎo)游向我們介紹了當(dāng)

地的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況,他最后評(píng)論說(shuō),旅游業(yè)給當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了巨大的效益。

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS

1作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,理查德更喜歡各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，如足球、拳擊、羽毛球、滑雪和田徑運(yùn)動(dòng),如

馬拉松和慢跑。然而，他尤其擅長(zhǎng)體操。他在許多國(guó)家和城市舉辦的體育賽事中獲得了冠軍。

他通常跟隨他的教練去健身房或體育場(chǎng)鍛煉身體,出大量的汪。他已經(jīng)獲得成功了。

2

這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員是體育界的傳奇人物。他不僅為自己贏得了獎(jiǎng)童，也為祖國(guó)贏得了榮譽(yù)和贊美。EP

使受傷,他也從不放棄訓(xùn)練。遇到失敗時(shí),他會(huì)勇敢地面對(duì)而不是喪失信心。有時(shí),他覺(jué)得

自己似乎要崩潰了,但他還是堅(jiān)持到底。有一次，他參加了體操錦標(biāo)賽,與世界體操高手競(jìng)

魚(yú)。盡管他的腿受了損傷，他還是有決心成為冠軍。在隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的鼓勵(lì)下,他竭盡全部力量,最終

獲得成功。汗水換來(lái)了甜蜜。他為所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員樹(shù)立了?個(gè)積極的榜樣。

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作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,多年來(lái)我面對(duì)的觀眾數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)。在與其他選手章重時(shí)，即使失敗,我也以

積極的態(tài)度去面對(duì),而不是喪失信心。最近，我的體重有所增加，我感到有壓力。所以我決心

節(jié)食,盡量保持苗條和優(yōu)美。我知道運(yùn)動(dòng)和節(jié)食對(duì)一個(gè)人的健康有影響。我每天都做俯臥撐,

從不間斷。我有時(shí)去慢跑。我認(rèn)為這樣做是有意義的。與過(guò)去比較,我的健康狀況有了很大的

改善。止匕外，我一直反對(duì)在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中作弊,反對(duì)假摔，并且我盡量避免在比賽中出現(xiàn)失誤。

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS

1

如今，法水、是災(zāi)、滑坡、魚(yú)風(fēng)、颶風(fēng)、龍卷風(fēng)和海嘯等自然災(zāi)害經(jīng)常襲擊城鎮(zhèn)和村莊,造成

人員傷亡或給人民財(cái)產(chǎn)造成重大損害。其中相對(duì)更危險(xiǎn)的是火山爆發(fā)。它的巨大威力可以破壞

農(nóng)場(chǎng)，毀壞房屋,極大地影響人們的生活。有一次，發(fā)生了一次震級(jí)很大的地震。政府立即組

織救援隊(duì)疏散民眾,將他們送往避難所。直升機(jī)給他們運(yùn)送各種物資。

2

一場(chǎng)大地震敬了這座城市，人人都感到震驚。百分之九十的建筑物被夷為平地,金屬管道和

水龍頭破裂,磚塊覆蓋著地面。許多人被困或被埋在廢墟中,遭受了巨大的痛苦，他們處于極

5

度震驚狀態(tài)。既沒(méi)有電，也沒(méi)有水，世界似乎已經(jīng)到了盡頭。政府立即組織救援隊(duì)幫助幽人

員，掩埋死者。人民解放軍也前來(lái)救援。多虧了他們的共同努力和智慧,這個(gè)城市開(kāi)始呼吸和

復(fù)蘇了。

3

活火山隨時(shí)可能噴發(fā)。臺(tái)風(fēng)和颶風(fēng)不時(shí)襲擊沿海地區(qū),毀壞農(nóng)田,切斷電力供應(yīng)。海嘯的巨浪

沖擊著海灘,席卷莊稼。金屬管道和水龍頭破裂。此時(shí)，人們不應(yīng)該待在戶外。最好手邊有

一個(gè)急救箱。救援物資將被送到幸存者手中?？傊?在緊急情況下人們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。專家說(shuō)，

災(zāi)難的破壞效果取決于它持續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度。

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD

1

有幾土億人把聯(lián)合國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言作為他們的曼語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言？你對(duì)此持什么置法？我指的是你

應(yīng)該提供更多的信息以供參考。

2

這學(xué)期,我的主修課是研究語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展和其詞匯的變化。眾所周知，語(yǔ)言是一種交際工具,在

全球事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。不管其社會(huì)制度是什么,語(yǔ)言都被視為一個(gè)民族興衰的象征。

有些語(yǔ)言，如漢語(yǔ)，可以追溯到最早的朝代,在骨頭和殼上刻畫(huà)符號(hào)和文字。語(yǔ)言的變化是基

于多種因素的。盡管如此,社會(huì)制度和文明是其變化的主要因素。此外，我非常欣賞中國(guó)書(shū)

法和中國(guó)名著,這些也是我的具體的研究項(xiàng)目。

3

湯姆是英國(guó)本地人,英語(yǔ)是他的更語(yǔ)。但他經(jīng)常說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)胤窖?。他知道，英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在

詞匯方面有一些差異。例如，美式英語(yǔ)的單詞subway,gas,pants和即artmenl對(duì)應(yīng)英式英語(yǔ)

中的underground,petrol,trousers和flat。每個(gè)民族都有自己的造宣。但在我看來(lái),語(yǔ)言的變化

與不同的社會(huì)制度有關(guān)。如今，人們要求和平,爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利,努力彌合語(yǔ)言之間的鴻溝。

關(guān)于語(yǔ)言我還有許多話要說(shuō)，但有些事情卻難以言表。

6

必修第二冊(cè)-人教版?語(yǔ)境記單詞

UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE

1Inordertopromotetourisminthisareaandkeepbalancebetweendevelopmentandprotection,the

CulturalHeritageProtectionCommitteehasestablishedaspecialdepartment.Thedepartmentaims

toinvestigatetheconditionoflocalculturalrelics,makeproposalstothecommittee,andconduct

protectionactivities,makingsurethatalltheculturalrelicsarewellpreserved.Theyattempttoraise

fundsandcallforcontributionstotheprotectionofculturalheritage.Withmajorissues9theyare

likelytoturntolocalgovernmentsforhelp.Topreventthelossofculturalrelics,everyoneofus

shouldtakepartinthepreservationactivities.Forexample,thereisatempleonthemount,which

showsthecreativedesignofancientpeople.Wemustpreventitfromdisappearing.Ifpossible,we

candonatemoneytothecommittee.Wherethereareculturalrelics,constructionmustbelimitedand

givewaytothem.Wemakeaprotestagainstanyconductofdestroyingculturalrelicsandcan't

forgiveit.Itisworthwhileforustodoso.Itisbelievedthatgreatchangeswilltakeplacewithina

fewyears.

2Myfriendisaprofessionalarchaeologist.Heoftendownloadssomeapplicationsanddocuments

aboutculturalrelicsfromwebsites.Hewassentoverseastoworkafewyearsago.Hestudiedthe

pyramidsintheArabRepublicofEgypt.Usingdigitaltechnology,helookedcloselyattheentrance,

exitandroofoftheGreatPyramidandfinallyformedanimageoftheconstructionprocess.Later,he

visitedsomefamoushistoricsitesallovertheworldandfurtherstudiedthelocaltraditionsand

customsthere.Thenhewenttoafamousmountaintoresearchancientcaves.Therearemany

dragonscarvedonthecavewalls.Thesesculpturesareofgoodqualityandremainthereforever

throughoutthehumanhistory.Accordingtovariouscluesandaftermakingcomparisonsand

contrasts?heidentifiedthatthesecavescoulddatebacktotheTangDynasty.Inhisopinion>cultural

relicsmustbewellpreserved.Heoftenquotesthisfamoussayingthathistoryislikeamirror.

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION

1Thereisaposterinthenaturereservethatsays："Theauthoritiesdemandthatallillegalhunting

shouldbestoppedimmediatelytoprotectthespeciesthatareendangered.^Recently,somehunters

havebeenillegallyhuntingwildanimals,leadingtoamassextinctionofthem,andtheirhab讓ats

havebeenthreatened,too.AccordingtoWWF,anaverageof150-200speciesbecomeextinctevery

dayintheworld.Somewildanimalsaredyingoutataveryfastrate.Thisisanalarmingnumber.

Manypeopleareawareoftheproblemandareconcernedabouttheendangeredwildlife.Some

countrieshavetakeneffectivemeasurestoprotectthesecreatures.Whyonearthdothehunters

shoottheseanimals?Someintendtosellthemasgoodstomakeaprofit,otherstomakealiving.For

example,antelopesarehuntedfortheirskinandfur.But,toourdelight,wehavemadegreat

progressinwildlifeprotection.

2Inrecentyears,creaturessuchaswhales,sharksydolphinstdeer,kangaroosandTibetan

antelopeshavefacedathreatandit'sdifficultfbrthemtoexist.Nowtheirnumbersarereducing

duetotoomuchhunting.Asaresult,theyhavetosearchfornewhabitatsandtrytoadapttonew

environments.Thisproblemhasconcernedpeopleverymuch,andstirredupemotionsofalarm.At

present,manyvolunteersjoinintheprotectionofwildanimals.Inthehabitatstheyobservethedaily

7

activitiesofwildanimalsandwatchthemoverdayandnight.Theyremovetrapsandnetsplacedby

hunterstoprotecttheseanimalsandinsectslikebutterfliesfromattack.Inaddition,thesevolunteers

helptorecoverthelostanimals.Theyremindpeopleintheneighbourhoodoftheimportanceof

harmonybetweenmanandnature.

UNIT3THEINTERNET

1Tomisawell-knownbloggerwhooftenwritesblogpostsonhisblog.Helikestousesearch

enginestofindinformationheneeds.Healsolikestowatchmoviesstreamingonline.When

chattingwithothers,heusesdifferentidentitiesandavatars.HehasaccesstofreeWi-Fi,whichis

veryconvenientforhimtodownloadsoftwarefromthenetwork.Hisdatabaseandfileareupdated

onceaweek.SurfingtheInternethasindeedbroughthimgreatbenefits.Itseemsthatthecomputer

keepshimcompanyallday.Oncehewenttoaconferenceheldinhisprovince.Hedidn'tbringany

cashwithhimplushelosthisidentitycard.Sohepaidonline.

2Thisisanewtypeoftrackerwithmanyfunctions.Putinthebattery,pressthebuttonandyoucan

keeptrackofthepersoninthedistance.Byusingit,youcanconfirmwheresomeoneis.Thisisour

account.Wecangiveyouadiscountifyouclickonourwebsiteandbuyonline.

Inspiredbyreallife,anauthorwroteabookGuidelinesandTipsforResidentsfLives.Hehadonce

metwithanembarrassingcase,whichmadehimveryupsetandgothroughatoughtime.Because

hewasnotfamiliarwithonlineshopping,heboughtafalseproduct.Thetrackerwasuselessand

evenmadefunofhim.Anothertimesomeoneputaparticulartrackerunderhiscar,andhebecame

thetargetoftheft.Now,theauthorkeepsitinmindnowthathehasgonethroughsomanythings.

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

1ThecityofQufuinShandongProvinceisthehometownofConfucius,founderoftheConfucian

schoolofphilosophy.Therearemanyculturalsites,amongwhichthemostfamousaretheMansion,

theTempleandtheCemeteryofConfucius.

ConfuciusbelongedtotheStateofLuintheSpringandAutumnperiod.BythetimeoftheWarring

Statesperiod,thereweresevenchiefkingdomsleft.Sometimes,theywerejoinedtoeachother

becausethepowerofanindividualkingdomwastoosmall,andsometimestheybrokeawayfrom

eachother.Duringthisperiod,thekingdomswentthroughanumberofbattlesincludingmilitary

offensiveaswellasmilitarydefence.Finally,theStateofQinconqueredtheothersixkingdomsand

unitedthecountry.Afterthat,theQinDynastyestablishedanewlegalsystemandaunifiedcurrency.

EvidenceshowsthattheQinDynastymadegreatachievementsinmanyaspects.WhytheQin

Dynastywasstrongisnolongerapuzzle.

2AnexhibitionofpaintingswillbeheldinacountyinWales.Themaninchargeofthegallery

announcestherewillbegenerouslandscapepaintingsonshow,andthatonlyasmallamountof

moneywillbechargedfbrtheexhibitiontoensureitssuccess.Apaintingaboutthecustomsofthe

countrysidewillbedisplayed.Thereisapubinthecourtyardofafarmhouse.Itoffersavarietyof

drinksandsnacks,suchaswine,beerandhamburgerswithbutterandhoney.Awaiterisgreeting

guestswithasmile.Apoetissurroundedbyacrowd,eagertolistentohisspeech.Aherdofcattle

aregrazingnearby.It'safascinatingscene,isn'tit?Thebestapproachtovisitingistokeepyour

eyesopenandseethepaintingfromdifferentpositionswithoutmissinganydetails.

8

UNIT5MUSIC

1Ifallinlovewithclassicalmusicbecauseitisgoodforthesoulandenablesmetobefullof

energy.I'vealwayswantedtosetupastudio?oraband,oravirtualchoirtoprovemymusical

talent.Once,theopportunityfinallycame.Mybandplayedmyoriginalcompositiononthestage.

Theperformersperformedverywellandtheirperformancewasagreatsuccess.Thus,wewere

awarded.Asacomposerandconductor,IfeltveryproudwhenIjumpedontothestagetoreceive

theaward.Nowadays,myordinarylifehaschangedaltogether.Everyonethinksthisisagood

phenomenon.

2Myfriend,afamouspianoplayer,hasshownhermusicaltalentsincechildhood.Sheiscapableof

playingvarioussongsonthepiano.Heraimistoreleaseherownalbum.Moreover,sheevenwants

toperformontheinternationalmusicstage.Shesetupsomemusicequipmentforherself,andtried

outforthemusiccompetitionofthewholeprovince.Sheexperiencedaromanticlife.Inaddition9

shewasonceunemployed,whichhadagreatimpactonherpreviouslife.Shewassoabsorbedin

musicthatsomehowshehadaseriousdiseaselastyear,andfromthenonherheadoftenached.

Thusshehadtogettreatmentinthehospital.Thetreatmentprovidedrelieffromtheache,but

couldn'tcurethediseaseforthetimebeing.Isincerelyhopeshewillgetthroughthisdifficulttime.

11為了促進(jìn)該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)、保持開(kāi)發(fā)與保護(hù)之間的平衡,文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)委員會(huì)設(shè)立了一個(gè)專

門的部門。該部門旨在調(diào)查研究當(dāng)?shù)氐奈奈餇顩r,向委員會(huì)提出建議,并組織保護(hù)活動(dòng),確保

所有文物都得到良好的保護(hù)。他們?cè)噲D籌集資金,呼吁（人們）為保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)做出貢獻(xiàn)。對(duì)

于重大問(wèn)題,他們可能會(huì)向地方政府尋求幫助。為了防止文物流失,我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參加保

護(hù)活動(dòng)。例如，山上有一座寺廟,它展示了古人的創(chuàng)造性設(shè)計(jì),我們必須防止它消失。如果可

能的話，我們可以給委員會(huì)捐款。在有文物的地方，建設(shè)必須受到限制,必須給文物讓路。我

們對(duì)任何破壞文物的行為提出抗議,且不能原諒。我們這樣做是值得的。相信幾年內(nèi)將會(huì)發(fā)生

巨大的變化。

12我朋友是一位專業(yè)的考古學(xué)家。他經(jīng)常從網(wǎng)站上下載一些關(guān)于文物的應(yīng)用程序和文件。幾年

前他被派往海外工作。他研究了阿拉伯埃及共和國(guó)的金字塔。利用數(shù)字技術(shù),他仔細(xì)觀察了大

金字塔的入口、出口和頂部,最后形成了一幅建造過(guò)程的圖像。后來(lái)，他參觀了世界各地的一

些著名歷史古跡,進(jìn)一步研究了當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。然后他去了一座名山，研究古代洞穴。洞

壁上雕刻著許多龍，這些雕刻質(zhì)量上乘,在整個(gè)人類歷史中永遠(yuǎn)保存在那里。根據(jù)各種線索,

經(jīng)過(guò)比較和對(duì)比后,他酗這些洞穴可以追溯到唐代。在他看來(lái)，文物必須得到很好的保護(hù)。

他經(jīng)常引用這句名言:歷史就像一面鏡子。

21自然保護(hù)區(qū)的海報(bào)上寫(xiě)道:“當(dāng)局要求立即停止所有非法狩獵,以保護(hù)瀕危物種。”最近，

一些獵人非法獵殺野生動(dòng)物,導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物的大規(guī)模滅絕,它們的棲息地也受到了威脅。根

據(jù)世界自然基金會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)，世界上平均每天有150-200種物種滅絕。一些野生動(dòng)物正以非常快

的速度消失。這是一個(gè)驚人的數(shù)字。許多人都意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,并為瀕臨滅絕的野生生物

擔(dān)憂。一些國(guó)家已經(jīng)采取了有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)這些生物。獵人究竟為什么要射殺這些動(dòng)物呢?

有些人打算把它們作為商品出售來(lái)獲得利潤(rùn),有些人是為了謀生。例如，捕獵羚羊是為了獲取

它們的皮毛。但令我們高興的是，我們?cè)谝吧锉Ｗo(hù)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

22近年來(lái)，鯨、鯊魚(yú)、海隧、鹿、袋鼠、藏羚羊等動(dòng)物已面臨威脅,生在困難。由于過(guò)度捕獵,

9

現(xiàn)在它們的數(shù)量正在減少。因此，它們必須尋找新的棲息地,并努力適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。這一問(wèn)題

讓人們非常擔(dān)憂,并引發(fā)了恐慌情緒。目前，許多志愿者加入了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的行列。在棲息

地，他們觀察野生動(dòng)物的日?；顒?dòng)，并日夜照看它們。他們拆除獵人放置的陷阱和網(wǎng),以保

護(hù)這些動(dòng)物和像蝴蝶這樣的昆蟲(chóng)免受攻擊。此外，這些志愿者幫助找回丟失的動(dòng)物。他們提醒鄰

近地方的人們?nèi)伺c自然和諧的重要性。

31湯姆是一位著名的博主,經(jīng)常在博客上寫(xiě)博文。他喜歡使用搜索引擎來(lái)查找他需要的信息。

他還喜歡觀看在線電影。與他人聊天時(shí),他使用不同的身份和頭像。他使用免費(fèi)的Wi-Fi,這對(duì)

他從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上下載軟件非常方便。他的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和文件每周都要更新一次。網(wǎng)上沖浪的確給他帶來(lái)

了很大的好處,電腦似乎整天都在曙住著他。有一次，他去參加一個(gè)在他的皙里舉行的會(huì)退。

他身上沒(méi)帶任何現(xiàn)金,而且又丟了身份證。所以他就在網(wǎng)上付款。

這是一種具有多種功能的新型跟蹤器。把電池放進(jìn)去,按下按鈕,你就可以跟蹤遠(yuǎn)處的人了。

用它你就可以鮑某人在哪里。這是我們的賬戶。如果你點(diǎn)擊我們的網(wǎng)站并在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買，我們

可以給你折扣。

32受到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的啟發(fā),一位作家寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)《居民生活指南和竅門》o他曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò)一個(gè)尷

尬的情況,這讓他非?？鄲溃冗^(guò)了一段艱難的日子。因?yàn)椴皇煜ぞW(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,他買了一件假貨。

這個(gè)跟蹤器毫無(wú)用處，甚至戲弄了他。還有一次，有人在他的車下安裝了一個(gè)特殊的跟蹤器,

結(jié)果他成了盜竊的目標(biāo)。現(xiàn)在，作者對(duì)此牢記于心,因?yàn)樗?jīng)歷了這么多的事情。

山東省曲阜市是孔子的故鄉(xiāng),孔子是儒家哲學(xué)學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人。那里有許多文化遺址，其中最著

名的是孔府、孔廟和孔林。

41孔子屬于春秋時(shí)期的魯國(guó)。到了戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，