山東泰安2023屆高三期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)

題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)

域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhoisMike?

A.Thewoman'shusband.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Thewoman'sson.

2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Fixhislaptop.B.Payinadvance.C.Makeaspeech.

3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

4.WhatisMarydoing?

A.Writingareport.B.Callingthepolice.C.Readinganewspaper.

5.Whatarethe:speakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Alifestyle.B.Alandscape.C.Apainting.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichisthespecialoffertoday?

A.Bacon.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenrolls.

7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Asalesperson.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderbeautifulandamazing?

A.Starfish.B.Seashells.C.Sharks.

9.Whatdoesthemanexpectpeopletodo?

A.Takeatriptotheislands.B.CollectrocksinHawaii.C.Respectallcreatures.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Atwhichwindowcanthemancanceltheticket?

A.Window4.B.Window5.C.Window6.

11.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?

A.Buyasouvenir.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Makeanapology.

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atatrainstation.B.Inagiftshop.C.Atanairport.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?

A.Rideabike.B.Haveabreak.C.Gocamping.

14.Howwillthespeakersgotothesciencemuseum?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

15.Whendoesthesciencemuseumopen?

A.At9:00.B.At8:45.C.At8:30.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WherewasJeffersonborn?

A.InLouisiana.B.InVirginia.C.InWashington.

18.WhatdidJeffersonstudyatcollege?

A.Agriculture.B.Politics.C.Law.

19.WhenwasJeffersonelectedasthepresidentofAmerica?

A.In1801.B.In1807.C.In1809.

20.WhatdidJeffersondoasapresident?

A.HeattendedtheUSMilitaryAcademy.

B.Heworkedhardtobantheslavetrade.

C.Hegavefullsupporttothetaxincrease.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FactoryWorkersNeeded

Location:Drummondville,QC

Salary:Upto$21anhour

Jobtype:Full-time

WHYJOINUS?

?Permanent,full-timeposition

?Shift（班次）:day,evening,nightandweekendshifts

?Salary:upto$21/hrdependingonskillsandexperience

?Variedshiftpremium（補(bǔ)助）:upto$2.5/hrdependingontheshift

?Groupinsurance

?RegisteredRetirementSavingsPlan

?Personalandfloatingvacations/workbreak

?Employeeandfamilyassistanceprogram

?Safeworkenvironment

?Socialactivities

HOWWILLYOUBESPPENDINGYOURTIME?

Doyouliketouseyourmechanicalandmanual（體力的）skills?Wehaveagreatopportunity

foryou!

Producerubber,plastic,castiron,andmetalproductswhileoperatingindustrialmachinery.

?Operateequipmenttocarryoutvariousstagesofproduction.

?Cutandsandparts.

WHATAREWELOOKINGFOR?

?Youhaveagoodmechanicalsenseandyouareamanualperson.

?Youhavegoodphysicalabilitiestohandlelargeloadswithaforklift.

Evenifyouhavelittleexperience,don'thesitatetosendusyourapplication.Ourteam

willbethereforyou!

WHATAREYOUWAITINGFORTOAPPLY?

Welookforwardtogettingtoknowyouandworkingwithyou!

21.Howmuchcanaworkerinthefactoryearnatmostperhour?

A.$2.5.B.S18.5.C.$21,D.$23.5,

22.Whichofthefollowingbenefitsisofferedbythefactory?

A.Personalinsurance.

B.Doubleovertimepay.

C.Flexibletimeoff.

D.Shorterworkinghours.

23.Whoisdisqualifiedtoapplyforthejob?

A.Awell-builtdriver.

B.Aweakteenager.

C.Aweightlifter.

D.Astrongwoman.

B

QueenElizabethisknownforherdevotiontohercountry,hercloserelationshipswith

herfamilyand,mostimportantly,hercorgis.

Unfortunately,overtheweekendshelostthelastofherroyalcorgis,Willow.According

toTheDailyMail,the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-related

illness.Thismarksthefirsttimethatthe91-year-oldQueeniswithoutacorgiintheroyal

householdsinceWorldWarII.

In2015.MontyRoberts,theQueen'sdogtrainer,sharedsomedetailswithVanityFair

aboutherpets.RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding（繁殖）corgis,but,

inheroldage,shedidn'twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.

Shedid,however,adoptafull-grownCorginamedWhisperin2017,afteritsowner,whowas

agatekeeperatthepalace,died.

ItwasalsosaidthatQueenElizabethwasworriedshe'dtripoverthedogsplayingather

feet.Itwasaprettyrealfear.FormerroyalstaffPaulBurrellclaimedthathewasoncetripped

byninecorgiswhilewalkingthemdownthestepsatthepalace.

Vallowwasadogwithequallyblueblood,althoughsheneverfoundsocialmedia

stardom.Itwasa14th-gencrationchildofSusan,thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethon

her18thbirthdaybyherfather,KingGeorgeVI.

OneofWillow'smostmemorablemomentswasposingwithJamesBondatthe2012

LondonOlympics.Holly,Queen'sanothercorgi,alsostarredinthevideo,butshepassed

awaymorethanayearago,attheageof13.

Thisistrulytheendofanera,asQueenElizabethhasownedmorethan30corgisthroughout

herlife.Atonepoint,shehad13atonce.

“Shewassadforeachlossofhercorgisovertheyears,butshehasbeenparticularly

upsetaboutWillowsdeath,11aBuckinghamPalacesourcetoldTheDailyMail."Itisprobably

becauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherown

childhood."

24.WhathappenedtoWillowovertheweekendaccordingtoTheDailyMail?

A.Itwaskilledinacaraccident.

B.Itwasputtodeath.

C.Ithadanunsuccessfuloperation.

D.Itwasfoundtohavecancer.

25.WhydidQueenElizabethstopbreedingcorgisaccordingtoMontyRoberts?

A.Shewastooweaktotakecareofthedogs.

B.Shebecametiredofthosecrazylittledogs.

C.Shewasafraidthatshe'dtripoverthedogs.

D.Shewasworriedaboutthedogsafterherdeath.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"bluebloodninparagraph5probablymean?

A.Nobleancestor.

B.Badmood.

C.Coldheart.

D.Terribledisease.

27.WhatdoesWillowprobablymeanforQueenElizabeth?

A.Theendofanera.

B.Hercontroloverthecountry.

C.Atiewithherparents.

D.Thehardshipinherchildhood.

C

Chinaannouncedalong-awaitedplantointegrate（融合）thesouthernPearlRiver

DeltaArea（PRDA）asanattempttocreateapowerhousetorival（相匹敵）theUSSilicon

Valleythatishometosuchwell-knowncompaniesasGoogle.FacebookandApple.The

possibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.

Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea.

China'sopeninguptotheworldmorethanfourdecadesagobeganinthesouthandPRDA

haslongbeenhometomanyofthecountry'sleadingtechnologicalcompanies,including

HuaweiandTencent.

"Theplanispromising,"saidAdamXu.ananalystatOC&.CStrategyConsultants."If

youreallylookathistoryinChina,alotoftop-downplansalwayshaveverystrongbottom-

upsupport.Andalotofeconomicactivitieshavealreadyhappenedthere.Nowtheyhavea

bigplantoofficiallyrecognize,promoteandfurtheraccelerate."

Thekeychallengewillbeexecution（執(zhí)行）.Theplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegal

systemsamongMainlandChina,HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecompared

totheothertwomajorareasinChina-theBeijing,Hebei,TianjinAreaandtheYangtzeRiver

DeltaAreanearShanghai.

"Wedon'tknowhoweffectivelythetop-downplanwillguidethemanyindependent

growingforcesatthelocallevel,"Xuadmitted."Thispartwillbequiteanimportant

challenge."

Chinahasalreadytakenmajorstepstoovercomesomeofthephysicalbarrierssuchas

linkingHongkongwithGuangzhouandShenzhenbyhigh-speedrailwaysanditsrecent

openingofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge.Butotherbarriers,suchas

theflowofpeople,informationandmoney,mayprovetobeabiggerchallenge.

Xusaid,"Thebiggestchallengeandthebiggestbeauty-iftheyeventuallysucceed-will

belinkingallofthesetogether."

28.Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThefavorableconditionsinPRDA.

B.Thebenefitsoftop-downplansinChina.

C.PRDA'sadvantagesovertheSiliconValley.

D.Theflowofpeople,informationandmoney.

29.WhichchallengeisuniqueinthePearlRiverDeltaArea?

A.Thephysicalbarriers.

B.Theculturaldifferences.

C.Thegovernmentcontrol.

D.Thedifferentlegalsystems.

30.Whichofthefollowingcitiesareconnectedbythe55-kilometerbridge?

A.Shenzhen.Zhuhai.Macau.

B.Guangzhou.Shenzhen,Macau.

C.Zhuhai.Macau.Hongkong.

D.Guangzhou.Shenzhen,Hongkong.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheDifferentLegalSystemsinHongkongandMacau

B.ThePossibilitiesandChallengesofIntegratingPRDA

C.TheProblemsFacingChina'sNewlyAnnouncedPlans

D.TheFastDevelopmentinthePearlRiverDeltaArea

D

AnewstudypublishedinThursday'seditionofCellreportsthatmosquitoes'senseof

smellismorecomplexthanweoncethought.Anditmayexplainhowtheyaresogoodat

seekingusoutinthedarknessandleadtonewstrategiestofightagainstthepotentially

deadlydiseasescausedbytheirbites.

UntilMegYounger,co-authorofthestudy,andhercolleaguesstartedstudying

mosquitoes,it'slongbeenknownthatmosquitoesrelyonmultiplecluestotargethumans.

First,theywillsensetheCO.inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.After

theCO2,thentheybegintosensehumanbodysmells.Theyfollowtheodors（氣味）and,

whentheygetveryclose,starttodetectbodyheat.Oncetheylandontheskin,theylookfor

aplacetobitewiththeirlegs.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,theirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue,Zika,

chikungunyaandmalaria.Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyear

aroundtheglobe.

“Butmostofwhatweknowaboutmosquitoes'senseofsmellcomesfromthestudyof

thebrainsofmiceandfruitflies,wherethepathwaysbetweenthebrainandsmelldetectors

arefairlysimple:Eachneuron（神經(jīng)元）intheirsmelldetectorsjustrespondstoasinglekind

ofsmellandalltheneuronsforthatsmellareconnectedtothesamepartoftheirbrains.Of

course,therearecountlessdifferentdetectorsrespondingtocountlesssmells/*says

Younger."Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains,wefoundthateachneuroncan

detectmultiplesmells."

"It'sagreatbreakthrough,"saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedical

Schoolwhowasn'tinvolvedwiththeresearch."Itwillchangealotaboutwhatweknowof

howmosquitoesinteractwiththeworldandgiveresearchersadditionalwaystofightthe

bugs.Butthere'smoreworktobedonetotest,neuronbyneuron,whichneuronactually

respondstowhichhumanbodysmells/'

32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmosquitoesfromparagraph2?

A.Theylookforaplacetobitewiththeireyes.

B.Theycanonlydetecthumanswithin30feet.

C.Theyarefirstattractedbyhumanbodysmells.

D.TheyaremoresensitivetotheCO2inthebreath.

33.Whichdiseasecausesmorethan0.5milliondeathseachyearintheworld?

A.Malaria.

B.Zika.

C.Dengue.

D.Chikungunya.

34.WhatisMegYounger'snewdiscovery?

A.Thepathwaysinthebrainsofmicearefairlysimple.

B.Aneuroninmosquitoes'detectorscandetectmanysmells.

C.Alltheneuronsforasmellareconnectedtothesamepartofthebrain.

D.Theneuronsinfruitflies'brainsjustrespondtoasinglekindofsmell.

35.WhatdoesJosefinadelMarmolsayaboutthenewstudy?

A.Theprocessisnotverycomplete.

B.Theconclusionisnotveryreliable.

C.Morespecifictestshavetobedone.

D.Theresearchmethodistoocomplex.

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Angermayseemunappealing,butthisemotionisanecessarypartofyourwell-being.

Aswithjoyandsadness,expressingangeroverabrokenpromise,alostopportunity,or

otherinconvenienceishealthy.However,ifangerisfrequentlyexpressed,itwillbeharmful.

Learningtodealwiththisemotionthenbecomesimportant.36.

Trypositiveexercises.

Whenyoufeeltheunmistakablesignsofyourangerbuildingup.trytofocusonpositive

practiceslikedeepbreathingtocalmyourselfdown.37.Repeatingthisexerciseuntil

yourangerisundercontrolcanhelptopreventanoutburstandthenegativeoutcomesthat

accompanyit.

38________

Justasyouopenuptolovedonesoverthepainofheartbreakorthejoyofapromotion,

callinglovedoneswhenyou'reabouttolosecontrolofyourangerisahealthywayofdealing

withtheemotion.Yourfriendsandfamilycanactasasupportgroup,calmingyouuntilthe

worstisover.

Keepamoodjournal.

Arecommendedwaytodealwithangerandrecognizehowfrequentlyyouembracethis

emotioniskeepingajournaltotrackyouremotions.39,youcanunderstandyour

feelingsbetter.Thenyoucaneasilyfindaproperwaytocontrolyouranger.

Seeatherapist（治療師）.

40seekingprofessionalguidanceisalwaysawelcomewaytogetthingsunder

control.Alicensedmentalhealthprofessionalcanhelpyourecognizeandcontrolthe

negativethoughtsthatmayleadtoanangryoutburst.

A.Turntoyourlovedonesforhelp

B.Sharesomethinggoodwithyourlovedones

C.However,youcantrysomepracticestoexpressyouranger

D.Solet'stakealookatsomewaystohelpyoumanageyouranger

E.Ifyoufeelthatyourangeristoostrongtobecontainedthroughself-help

F.Supportingyourbreathingwithcomfortingwordscanhelptocontrolyouranger

better

G.Ifyounotethecausesthatpushyoutooutburstsandthethoughtsthatrunthrough

yourmind

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thismorning.Istoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretopickupafewitems.Thesmallstore

wasalmost41andonlyonecashier（收銀員）wasworking.Iwaitedwhiletheguyin

frontofmewasputtingallthe42groceriesbackintohisshoppingcart（購(gòu)物車）.He

wasabouttoleavewhenheaskedifhecouldpushthecarttohis43aquartermile

away,unloaditandthen44it.Thecashierwasnewthereandwasnotsure.Isaidthat

rdbehappytogivehima45backhome.

Then,weloadedhisgroceriesintomycarandtalkedonthe46triptohisliving

place.Hehadjustmovedtothetownrecently,butlikeallofus,hewasfeelingthe47

ofthehighcostofliving.Inoddedwithasighandhelpedhimunloadhisgroceriesbefore

48backhome.

Onmywayhome.Ithoughttomyself."Thecostoflivingkeepsgoingup.butatleast

thecostoflovingdoesn't49Thatisthefunnythingaboutloving.Italmostcostsus

50.Youmightthinkifyouspentyourlove51yourfamily,yourneighbors,your

friends,andeventhe52youmeetinthestreet,soonerorlateryourlovewould53.

Youmightthinksoonerorlateryour54likeyourwalletwouldbeempty.55.

lovedoesn'tworklikethat.Whenweshareourlove,wehaveevenmorelove.

41.A.normalB.emptyC.perfectD.messy

42.A.baggedB.rottenC.desertedD.stolen

43.A.bankB.hospitalC.supermarketD.apartment

44.A.purchaseB.repairC.returnD.deliver

45.A.chanceB.liftC.tipD.lesson

46.A.endlessB.familiarC.shortD.rough

47.A.pressureB.valueC.flexibilityD.pleasure

48.A.climbingB.flyingC.walkingD.driving

49.A.increaseB.respondC.emergeD.remain

50.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

51.A.replacingB.monitoringC.helpingD.defeating

52.A.strangersB.relativesC.roommatesD.teachers

53.A.goupB.comeoutC.giveinD.runout

54.A.eyeB.stomachC.heartD.mouth

55.A.SuddenlyB.ThankfullyC.UnluckilyD.Gradually

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WithSilkRoad-themedmusicperformedbymusicians,agrandartexhibitiontitledSilk

Road:Artists'RendezvouskickedoffattheNationalArtMuseumofChinaindowntown

BeijingontheafternoonofAugust15,56(attract)about40foreigndiplomatsand

representativesfromseveralinternationalorganizations.

Theexhibitionpresentsover190works57(create)byartistsfrom112countries

intheBeltandRoadInitiative.Italsoincludesaninteractiveunit58visitorsmayclicka

mouseorusetheirfingersonatouchscreen59(change)digitalversionsoftheartwork.

“Thisartisticandculturalfeastforeyesandheartsalikeisavividtestimony(證明)tothe

greatsuccessofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,"saidWuWeishan,anorganizerofthe

exhibition.

AccordingtoWu,theMinistryofCultureandTourism60(invite)countless

influentialartistsfromEurope,Africa,America,OceaniaandAsiaforfieldtrips,residency

programsandworkshopsacrossChinasofar.Drawing61(inspire)fromtheir

experiencesinChina,theseartistshavecreated62widevarietyofworks,includingoil

paintings,traditionalChineseinkpaintings,sculpturesandmixedmedia.

“TheSilkRoadisaninvaluableworldheritagetobecelebratedforremindingtheworld

63theimportanceofculturaldiversityandcross-culturalcommunication,n"said

ShahbazKhan,directorofUNESCOBeijingandRepresentativetoChina."Culturaland

artisticcreations,nomatterwhat64(they)specificformsaretareall65(benefit)

toinnovationandsustainabledevelopmentinacountry.1,

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿