2022-2023學年度第一學期第一階段學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試卷七年級英語第I卷選擇題（共55分）一、聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）略二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1—Whatwouldyoulikeforlunchtoday?—I’dlike________hamburger．Canyoubuyoneforme?A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．Eddieistoofat．HeplanstoaskHobotowalktogetherafterdinner________everyevening．A．at B．on C．/ D．in3．Thewomanwithglassesteaches________Englishwell．Wealllikeher．A．we B．us C．our D．ours4．Iamnowstudying________andIaminterestedintheplantsandanimals．A．Maths B．Music C．Biology D．History5．OurChineseteacherhasmanygoodbooks．Weoften________booksfromhim．A．lend B．keep C．learn D．borrow6．There__________alibraryandtworeadingroomsintheschool．A．are B．is C．be D．tobe7．Cormorants（鸕鶿）________cometoXuanwuLakeinNovembertolivethroughthewinterbecauseit’swarmerhere．Anever B．hardly C．seldom D．often8．ManypeopleliketravellinginNanjingbecauseinthiscity,theycanseeoldand________buildingsnexttoeachother．A．heavy B．modern C．boring D．terrible9．—MayIhaveacatathome,Daddy?—Yes,youcan．Butyouhadbetterknowhowto_________it．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookaround10．—________doesittakeyoutogotoschool,John?—Onlytenminutes．A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften11．Theshopnearourschool________forabouttwelvehoursaday．A．opens B．isopen C．isopening D．isopened12．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．leaf B．read C．team D．great13．Wemetaterribletrafficjamontheexpressway(高速公路)．Asaresult,wedidn’thaveenoughtime________MountHuangwhenwearrivedthere．A．climb B．climbing C．toclimb D．toclimbing14．—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?—________．A．Sheistall B．Sheisfourteen C．Sheisastudent D．Shelikesreading15．—Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?—________．Iwilltakeyouthere．A．That’sright B．Thisway,please C．Inyourdreams D．Itdoesn’tmatter三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Middleschoolcanbehardforschoolchildren．Theywouldliketo____16____goodgrades．Theyalsowanttohavetheirhobbies,keepcoolandmakefriends．It’s____17____forthemtodoallthethingswell．JaneisinGrade7．Sheisgood____18____herlessonsandusuallygetsgoodgradesinexams．Shealsolikesto____19____popmusiceveryday．However,sheistoobusywithherlessonsatschoolandhaslittle____20____tokeepherhobbies．Andheavyschoolworksometimesmakesherfeeltiredandunhappy．____21____sheisnowworriedaboutherselfalot．BillisnowinGrade8．Heloveshisschoollife．Hedid____22____inhisclassinGrade7．Butthisyearheisamemberofthe____23____Club．Heplaysfootballeverydayandheplayswell．Hetrieshisbest,buthe____24____dobetterthanlastyearinhislessons．Studentshavesomany____25____inmiddleschoolandtheyhavetoworkhardonthem．Butiftheykeepabalance(平衡)betweenschoolworkandhobbies,theywillbehappyeveryday．16．A．get B．take C．learn D．start17．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult18．A．to B．at C．for D．with19．A．hear B．listen C．sing D．enjoy20．A．money B．sleep C．time D．love21．A．Or B．So C．But D．Yet22．A．well B．fast C．early D．badly23．A．Football B．Baseball C．Volleyball D．Basketball24．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t25．A．trips B．sports C．subjects D．meetings四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AAreyouworryingaboutwhattoeatandwheretogowhiletravellinginanewcity?Thefollowinginformationmayhelpyouhaveaniceday!TimesCoffeeShop?Thebestcoffeeintown?Sandwiches,cakes,pies?Open10:00a．m．—11:00p．m．daily?Jazzmusic(WednesdaytoSunday)PethMarket?Freshfruitandvegetables?OpenFridaytoSundaymornings?Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12J&MMusicStore?Rock,popandcountrymusic?BuyCDsneworused?Listenbeforeyoubuy?GuitarlessonsofferedMacon’sB&B?Feellikehome?Differentkindsofrooms?Delicioushomemadebreakfast26．YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat________．A．8:30a．m． B．9:30a．m． C．10:30p．m． D．11:30p．m．27．Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit,hewillwanttoliveat________．A．J&MMusicStore B．PethMarket C．TimesCoffeeShop D．Macon’sB&B28．Thispassagemaybefrom________．A．anewspaper B．astorybook C．ahistorynote D．asciencereportBChinesehasahistoryofsomanyyears．ButPinyindoesn’t．IttellspeoplehowtoreadChinesewordscorrectly．Andthisyear,Pinyinturns64yearsold．In1958,Chineselinguist(語言學家)ZhouYouguangandhisteammadePinyin．Beforethat,ChinesepeopleusedmanyotherwaystoshowhowtoreadChinesewords．ButthesewaysarenotaseasytouseasPinyin．BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtoread．Pinyinisabigpartofourdailylife．WelearntospeakPutonghuawiththehelpofPinyin．WewriteChinesewordsoncomputersbyusingPinyin．Pinyinisyoung．ButitisnowverypopularoutsideChina．ItisbecomingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld．ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin．Youmightsay“nihao”tomean“hello”toafriendfromothercountries．PeopleareusingPinyinmoreoftenthanbefore．Forexample,fewerforeignersuse“dumplings”．Theyliketouse“jiaozi”．And“mantou”isfor“steamed-bun”．TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasmorethan100ChinesewordsinPinyin,suchaszhongguomengfor“Chinesedream”,andwanggoufor“onlineshopping”．29．MorepeoplelearnhowtoreadChinesewordsbecauseof________．AChinese B．history C．Pinyin D．computers30．Theunderlinedword“foreigners”inParagraph5means________．A．peopleofthesameage B．peopleofdifferentagesC．peoplefromonecountry D．peoplefromothercountries31．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________．A．PinyinisasoldasChinesewordsB．PinyinisaseasyasEnglishwordsC．PinyinhashundredsofEnglishwordsD．PinyinhelpsmanypeoplelearnChineseCStudentslearntheirlessonsinclass．Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher．Thisisawayoflearning．Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot．Thereisanotherwaytolearn．Thatistosay,studentscanteachthemselves．Forexample,ifyoucannotrememberanythingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer．Thisisawaytoteachyourself．Anditisnotadifficultthing．Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime．Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading．Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,oryouhavetoread．Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions．Thequestionsaresomethingyoudon’tunderstand,oryouwanttoknowabout．Youcanwritedownthesequestions．Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions．Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople．Thisisthewayofteachingyourself．Andyoumustdolikethisforalongtime．Youaresuretosucceed(成功)inyourstudy．32．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________．A．helpingothers B．teachingyourselfC．writingcarefully D．doinghomework33．Inteachingyourself,thefirstthingyoumustdois________．A．asking B．reading C．writing D．answering34．Acleverstudentusuallylikesto_________．A．askquestions B．takenotes C．readbooks D．makefriends35．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteachers．B．Studentscanteachthemselvesonlyinclass．C．Studentscanteachthemselvesiftheywantto．D．Studentsknowhowtoteachthemselvesverywell．DAmancamehomefromworklate,tiredandfoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor．“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman．“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour．”“Oh．”Thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown．Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuysomeuseless(沒用的)toys,thenyou,tobed．”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandclosedthedoor．Afteraboutanhourorso,themancalmeddown．Hestartedtothink．Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften．Themanwenttothelittleboy’sroomandopenedthedoor．“Areyouasleep,son?”heasked．“No,Daddy,”repliedtheboy．“I’vebeenthinkingmaybeIwastoohardonyouearlier．”saidtheman,“Here’sthe$10youaskedfor．”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling．“Oh,thankyou,Daddy．”hesaidhappily．Then,reachingunderhispillow(枕頭)hetooksomemoney．Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain．Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupathisfather．“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyoualreadyhavesome?”thefatherasked．“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo,”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now．CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”36．Therewasalreadyabout________undertheboy’spillow．A．$40 B．$10 C．$20 D．$537．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________．A．theboydidn’tlovehisfatherverymuchB．theboyaskedhisfatheruselessquestionsC．thefatherwastoobusytohavetimewithhissonD．thefatherdidn’tworkhardandmadelittlemoney38．Whatdidtheboyreallyneed?A．Moremoneytobuylotsoftoys．B．Moremoneytohaveabigdinner．C．Moretimetostaywithhisfather．D．Moretimetoplaywithhisfriends．39．Whatdoyouthinkthefatherdidafterheknewthetruth?A．Hebecameveryangrywithhisson．B．Hegavehissonmoremoneytobuytoys．C．Heworkedharderandmademoremoney．D．Hetriedtospendmoretimewithhisson．40．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．A．Father’sLove B．Special$20 C．ACleverBoy D．ABigDinner第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共45分）五、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。41．What________(其他)doyouneedforyourparty?42．PleasemakeFridaynight________(空閑的)formyparty．43．Lookatthepicturesonthis________(墻)．Theyaresobeautiful．44．Myparentsalways________(醒來)upataquarterpastsixinthemorning．45．“________(每人)shouldworkhardandjoinhandstomakeabrighterfuturefortheworld．”XiJinpingsaidonthe20thNationalCongressofCPC．B)根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。46．________(read)isfunanditmakesmehappyeveryday．47．Thefilmis________(real)interesting．Wealllikeitverymuch．48．BothAmyandIgototheSwimmingClub________(one)aweek．49．Pleasewritedownsomespace________(hero)namesandtheirstories．50．Membersinthisclub____(notbe)careful．Theyoftenleavetheclubwiththelightson．根據要求完成句子。（每空一詞）51．JimvisitsthemuseumonSundays．(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Jim________________themuseumonSundays52．SandyoftenhelpsMillieandMillieoftenhelpsSandy,too．(改為同義句)SandyandMillieoftenhelp________________．53．Itis9:00a．m．now．(對劃線部分提問)________________isitnow?54．MycousinAndyandIusuallygotoschoolonfoot．(改為同義句)MycousinAndyandIusually________________school．55．李華想去下一屆世界杯踢球。我希望他的夢想成真。LiHuawantstoplayinthenextWorldCup．Ihopehisdream________________．六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Chinaisthesecond-largestcottonproducer(生產地)intheworld．MostofthecottongrowsinXinjiang．However,howmuchdoyouknowaboutXinjiangCotton?Herearesomefactsaboutit．GrowingbestcottonCottonneedslotsofheatandsunshine．Xinjiangissuchagoodplacetogrowcotton．Ithassunshineabout3,000hourseveryyear．Xinjiangproducesover80percentofChina’scotton．ThemostfamouscottoninXinjiangislong-stapledcotton(長絨棉)．CottonharvestmachinesFarmersfirstflyadrone(無人機)togiveakindofspecialwater．Itmakesthecottonleavesfall．Next,it’stimetodrivethemachine．Thisbigmachinehasabig“mouth”andsharp“teeth”．It“eats”whileitwalks．Thebigguy“l(fā)ayseggs”then．Atlast,farmerscanpickupthecotton．GoingtothecottonfactoryAftertheharvestseason,thefreshcottongoestotextilefactories(紡織廠)nearby．There,thecottonismadeintoclothandquilts．Bothfarmersandworkersinthefactoriesworkcomfortablyundertheenvironment．UnknownthingsaboutcottonInChina,peoplemainlyusecottontomakepapermoney．Mostcommoncottoniswhite．ButinXinjiang,thereiscolourfulcotton．Cottoncandylookslikecotton．Butyoucan’tseeanycottoninitatall!Some____56____aboutXinjiangCottonBestcotton?Over80percentofthecottonin____57____growsinXinjiang．?Xinjiangisagoodplacetogrowcotton____58____ofits3,000hoursofsunshineeveryyear．?Long-stapledcottonisthemost____59____．____60____toharvestcotton?First,specialwatermakesthecottonleavesfall．?Next,themachine“eats”____61____abig“mouth”andsharp“teeth”．?Then,thebigguy“l(fā)ayseggs”．?Finally,farmerscanpickupthecotton．CottonfactoriesFarmersandworkersmakeclothandquiltsundera____62____workingenvironment．Thingsyou____63____knowaboutcotton?PapermoneyinChinaismainlymadefromcotton．?InXinjiang,thereiscottonwithmany____64____．?Thereis______65______cottoninCottoncandyatall!根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Oneday,atoad(蟾蜍)meetsamonkey．Theywanttolookforsomethingtoeat．Luckily,theyseeawomanmakingsomecakeswhentheycometoafarmer’shouse．Theygetani____66____．Thetoadj____67____intothewell．Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanq____68____runstowardsthewell．Themonkeyatoncecomesintothehouse,takesabasketwithabigcakeandrunsawaytohill．A____69____ashorttime,thetoadmeetsthemonkeythere．Themonkeywantstoeatthecake,sohesaystothetoad．“Let’spushthebasketdownhill．Whogetsthebasketf____70____canhavethecake．”“Butthat’sunfair(不公平)．Ican’trunasfastasyou,”answersthetoad．Themonkeysays,“Youm____71____racewithme,orthewholecakewillbemine．”Thetoadhastoa____72____．Theypushthebasketdownhillandtheracestarts．Themonkeyrunsfast,b____73____thetoadmovesslowly．Thenthetoadstopsandgoesbacktoeatthecake．Atlast,themonkeycatchestheb____74____．Whenheclimbsupthehillagainandseesthetoadeatingthecake,hebecomesangryandwantstotakethecakeback．Tothemonkey’ssurprise,thetoadaskshimtoeatittogether．Themonkeyfeelssorrytohisfriend．Hetellsh_____75_____nevertodothatanymore．Intheend,themonkeyandthetoadlivehappilyforever．七、書面表達（滿分10分）76．假如你是LinHua，你的一位英國筆友Tom來信詢問你的學校生活。請你根據下面的表格，向他介紹你的近況。開頭和結尾已給出。NameoftheschoolNanjingStarMiddleSchoolDifferentplacesatschoolalibrary,aplayground．．．Schoollifelessons,after-schoolactivities．．．Feeling．．．注意：1．文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2．短文須包括所有內容要點，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3．詞數80左右，文章開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數。DearTom,Thankyouforyourletter．I’mverygladtotellyoumoreaboutmyschoollife．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LinHua參考答案1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天午餐想吃什么？——我想要一個漢堡。你能幫我買一個嗎?考查冠詞辨析。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。結合語境可知空處表示泛指，所以這里用不定冠詞，空后“hamburger”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：埃迪太胖了。他計劃每天晚飯后叫Hobo一起散步?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時間點；on后接具體某天或具體某天的上午、下午、晚上；/不填；in后接世紀、年、月、季節(jié)等。英語中，在this，next，every，last等詞之前通常不用介詞，空后有“every”，所以這里不用介詞。故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個戴眼鏡的女人教我們英語很好。我們都喜歡她?？疾槿朔Q代詞的賓格。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。由“teachsbsth”可知，后跟人稱代詞賓格作賓語。故選B。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在學習生物，我對動植物感興趣。考查名詞辨析。Maths數學；Music音樂；Biology生物；History歷史。根據下文“．．．Iaminterestedintheplantsandanimals．”可知，作者對動植物感興趣，這屬于生物的范疇。故選C。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的語文老師有許多好書。我們經常向他借書。考查動詞辨析。lend借出；keep保持；learn學習；borrow借入。根據“Weoften．．．booksfromhim．”可知，此處是borrow．．．from．．．短語，意為“向……借”。故選D。6．B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：學校里有一個圖書館和兩個閱覽室。Therebe句型中，be動詞的確定根據就近原則，也就是最近的主語alibrary來確定。所以選B?？键c：考查Therebe句型。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：鸕鶿經常在11月來到玄武湖過冬，因為這里比較暖和。

考查副詞辨析。never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；often經常。根據“becauseit’swarmerhere．”可知因為玄武湖11月份比較暖和，所以鸕鶿經常在11月來到玄武湖過冬，故選D。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡在南京旅游，因為在這個城市，他們可以看到古老的和現代的建筑毗鄰。考查形容詞辨析。heavy重的；modern現代的；boring無聊的；terrible糟糕的。根據上下文“old”和“buildings”以及常識可知南京城里的很多建筑都體現了古老與現代交相輝映，所以這里用modern。故選B。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我可以在家養(yǎng)貓嗎？——是的，可以。但你最好知道如何照顧它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookaround環(huán)視。結合語境可知爸爸同意孩子養(yǎng)貓，但孩子得會照顧貓，所以這里用短語lookafter。故選C。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰，你上學要花多長時間?——只有十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howoften多久一次。結合語境和答語可知約翰去學校只要十分鐘，答句是一段時間，所以問句用“Howlong多長時間”來提問。故選B。11．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校附近的商店每天營業(yè)大約12個小時?？疾閛pen的用法。根據“forabouttwelvehours”可知此處表示營業(yè)的狀態(tài)，用“主系表”結構，open表示“營業(yè)的，開門的”，填isopen。故選B。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一個帶下劃線的部分與其他部分的聲音不同？考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。leaf[li?f]；read[ri?d]；team[ti?m]；great[ɡre?t]。根據音標可知，選項D劃線部分發(fā)[e?]，選項ABC劃線部分發(fā)[i?]。故選D。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在高速公路上遇到了嚴重的交通堵塞。結果，當我們到達那里時，我們沒有足夠的時間去爬黃山。考查非謂語動詞。haveenoughtimetodosth“有足夠的時間做某事”，用動詞不定式作定語，故選C。14．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的妹妹長什么樣子？——她很高?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜颓榫敖浑H。根據“Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?”可知，此處是問的外貌，選項A“她很高”是回答外貌的。故選A。15．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，會議室在哪里？——請這邊走。我會帶你去那里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sright那是對的；Thisway,please請這邊走；Inyourdreams在你夢中；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據“whereisthemeetingroom”以及“Iwilltakeyouthere”可知此處是在給別人指路，選項B符合語境。故選B。16．A17．D18．B19．D20．C21．B22．A23．A24．B25．C【解析】【導語】本文通過兩個學生的事例表明對于中學生來說，要把學習、興趣愛好、交朋友等事情都做好很難?！?6題詳解】句意：他們想得到好的成績。get得到；take帶走；learn學習；start開始。根據“goodgrades”可知是得到好成績，用動詞“get”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：把所有的事情都做好對他們來說是很難的。bad壞的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據“forthemtodoallthethingswell”可知把所有的事情都做好是很難的。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：她功課好，考試成績好。to到；at在；for為了；with和。表達“擅長”用短語“begoodatsth．”，固定短語。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：她也喜歡每天享受流行音樂。hear聽到；listen聽；sing唱歌；enjoy享受。根據“popmusic”結合選項可知，只有enjoy符合語境，表示“欣賞，享受音樂”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，她在學校上課太忙，幾乎沒有時間保持自己的愛好。money錢；sleep睡覺；time時間；love愛。根據“sheistoobusywithherlessons”可知她太忙了，所以沒有時間發(fā)展自己的愛好。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：所以她現在非常擔心自己。or或者；so所以；but但是；yet還。根據“Andheavyschoolworksometimesmakesherfeeltiredandunhappy．．．sheisnowworriedaboutherselfalot”可知前后兩句是因果關系，前因后果，用so連接。故選B。22題詳解】句意：他在七年級時在班里成績很好。well好；fast快速地；early早；badly嚴重地。根據“Heloveshisschoollife”以及后文可知七年級他成績很好。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：但是今年他是足球俱樂部的一員。football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball籃球。根據后文“Heplaysfootball”可知他在足球俱樂部。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他盡了最大努力，但他的功課還有不能比去年做得更好。can能；can’t不能；should應該；shouldn’t不應該。根據“Hetrieshisbest,buthe．．．dobetterthanlastyearinhislessons”可知雖然他盡力努力，但是還是不能做得比之前好。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：學生在中學有很多科目，他們必須努力學習。trips旅行；sports運動；subjects科目；meetings會議。根據“Studentshavesomany．．．inmiddleschool”可知學生在學校有很多科目要學習。故選C。26．C27．D28．A【解析】【導語】本文是一個城市四家店的相關信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TimesCoffeeShop”中“Open10:00a．m．—11:00p．m．daily”可知這家店的營業(yè)時間是每天上午十點到晚上十一點，晚上十點半可以去。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Macon’sB&B”中“Feellikehome;Differentkindsofrooms”可知Macon’sB&B這家店有不同類型的房間，給人賓至如歸的感覺，可推斷出該店適合住宿。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一個城市關于飲食、音樂、住宿等四家店的相關信息，結合選項可推斷出本文可能出自當地的報紙。故選A。29．C30．D31．D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了拼音的產生、發(fā)展和作用等?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtoread．”可知，因為拼音，更多的人學會了閱讀。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Forexample,fewerforeignersuse‘dumplings’．Theyliketouse‘jiaozi’”可知，使用“dumplings”的外國人較少。他們喜歡用拼音“jiaozi”，劃線單詞的意思是“外國人”，即“來自其他國家的人”，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin．”可知，世界各地的許多人通過學習拼音開始學習中文，所以拼音幫助很多人學習漢語，故選D。32．B33．B34．A35．C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了除了在教室上課學習以外的另一種有用的學習方法——自學以及學生如何自學的一些方法?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。結合語境和上下文“Thisisawaytoteachyourself．”可知這是一種自學的方式，所以“it”指的是前一句中的“自學teachyourself”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的前兩句“Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading．”可知自學首先要閱讀。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions．”可知聰明學生通常善于提問。故選A?！?5題詳解】判斷推理題。根據第二段的后三句“Thisisawaytoteachyourself．Anditisnotadifficultthing．Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime．”可知自學并非難事，在任何地點和時間都可以進行，可推斷出只要學生愿意，他們就可以自學，所以選項C說法正確。故選C。36．B37．C38．C39．D40．B【解析】【導語】本文是兒子和爸爸之間的故事：爸爸因為工作回家很晚，兒子向爸爸借錢，湊夠買爸爸時間的錢，希望能和爸爸共進晚餐?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”和最后一段中“Daddy,Ihave$20now．”可知男孩向爸爸借了10美元后，湊夠了20美元，可推斷出男孩原來有十美元。故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段和最后一段中男孩的話“CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩湊夠錢買爸爸的時間，希望能和爸爸共進晚餐，可推斷出爸爸太忙了，幾乎沒有時間陪孩子。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中男孩的話“CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩湊夠錢買爸爸的時間，希望能和爸爸共進晚餐，所以男孩真正想要的是和爸爸相處的時間。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中男孩的話“CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”和上文爸爸的內心活動可知爸爸因工作忙很少陪孩子吃飯，可推斷出爸爸在此之后會盡量多花時間陪孩子。故選D。【40題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知男孩原有十美元，得知爸爸一小時掙二十美元，在向爸爸借了十美元后，湊夠二十美元，希望能和爸爸共進晚餐，所以“特殊的二十美元”可以作為本文的標題。故選B。41．else【解析】【詳解】句意：你的派對還需要其他什么嗎？結合語境和中文提示可知這里用“其他else”，在特殊疑問中，else多位于特殊疑問詞的后面。故填else。42．free【解析】【詳解】句意：請讓星期五晚上有空參加我的聚會?？臻e的：free，此處用形容詞作賓語補足語。故填free。43．wall【解析】【詳解】句意：看看這面墻上的畫。它們是如此美麗。根據中文提示可知這里用可數名詞“墻wall”，空前有“this”，所以wall用單數。故填wall。44．wake【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是在早上六點一刻醒來。wakeup“醒來”，動詞短語，由“always”可知，句子用一般現在時，主語Myparents是復數，謂語用復數。故填wake。45．Everyone【解析】【詳解】句意：“每個人都應該努力工作，攜手為世界創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來?！绷暯近h的第二十次全國代表大會上說。根據中文提示可知，everyone“每人”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Everyone。46．Reading【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀很有趣，它讓我每天都很開心。分析句子可知這里缺主語，結合提示詞可知空處用動名詞作主語，所以填“read閱讀”的動名詞形式，句首首字母大寫。故填Reading。47．really【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影真的非常有趣。我們都很喜歡它?？蘸笫莍nteresting形容詞，“有趣的”，所以要用副詞進行修飾。real形容詞，要變成副詞需要變成really。故填really。48．once【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米和我每周都去一次游泳俱樂部。onceaweek“一周一次”，表示頻率，故填once。49．heroes’【解析】【詳解】句意：請寫下一些太空英雄的名字和他們的故事。根據“somespace．．．names”可知是寫出一些太空英雄的名字，故此處用名詞復數的所有格heroes’“英雄的”。故填heroes’。50．aren’t【解析】【詳解】句意：這個俱樂部的成員不是很仔細。他們經常不關燈就離開俱樂部。根據“Theyoftenleavetheclubwiththelightson．”可知，空處用否定詞；時態(tài)是一般現在時，句子是主系表結構，主語“Members”是復數概念，be動詞用“are”，和否定詞“not”可縮寫為aren’t。故填aren’t。51．①．doesn’t②．visit【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆星期天參觀博物館。原句用一般現在時，無be動詞、無情態(tài)動詞，主語是“Jim”，所以借助助動詞does變成否定句，在does后加not，所以第一空縮寫成doesn’t；第二空用動詞“visits參觀”的原形。故填doesn’t；visit。52．①．each②．other【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪經常幫助米莉，米莉也經常幫助桑迪。由語境可知，她們經?；ハ鄮椭?，helpeachother“互相幫助”。故填each；other。53．①．What②．time【解析】【詳解】句意：現在是早上9點。劃線部分為時間，對時間提問用whattime。故填What；time。54．①．walk②．to【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟安迪和我通常步行去上學?！安叫腥ド蠈W”可以用“gotoschoolonfoot”或者“walktoschool”；改寫的句子用一般現在時，主語“MycousinAndyandI”是復數，所以動詞walk用原形。故填walk；to。55．①．comes②．true【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處表達的意思是“成真、實現”，cometrue“實現”，該句是賓語從句，主句時態(tài)是一般現在時，從句也使用一般現在時，主語是dream，謂語動詞使用三單形式，故填comes；true。56．facts57．China58．because59．famous60．How61．with62．comfortable63．don’t64．colors##colours65．no【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了和新疆棉相關的信息。【56題詳解】根據“howmuchdoyouknowaboutXinjiangCotton?Herearesomefactsaboutit．”可知本文主要介紹了一些有關新疆棉的事實。故填facts?！?7題詳解】根據“Xinjiangproducesover80percentofChina’scotton”可知新疆生產中國80%以上的棉花。故填China?！?8題詳解】根據“Xinjiangissuchagoodplacetogrowcotton．Ithassunshineabout3,000hourseveryyear”可知新疆是種棉花的好地方，因為它每年有大約3000小時的日照，becauseof“因為”，后加名詞。故填because?！?9題詳解】根據“ThemostfamouscottoninXinjiangislong-stapledcotton”可知新疆最著名的棉花是長絨棉。故填famous?！?0題詳解】根據“Farmersfirstflyadrone(無人機)togiveakindofspecialwater．．．．”可知本段主要介紹了如何收割新疆棉，how“如何”，放句首首字母大寫。故填How?！?1題詳解】根據“Thisbigmachinehasabig“mouth”andsharp“teeth”．It“eats”whileitwalks．”可知這臺大機器有一個大“嘴”和鋒利的“牙齒”，它邊走邊“吃”，此處表示“用”用介詞with。故填with?！?2題詳解】根據“Bothfarmersandworkersinthefactoriesworkcomfortablyundertheenvironment．”可知工廠里的農民和工人都在舒適的環(huán)境中工作，修飾名詞用形容詞comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable?！?3題詳解】根據“Unknownthingsaboutcotton”可知本段主要介紹了一些關于新疆棉你不知道的事情，句子用一般現在時，主語是you，變否定句借助don’t。故填don’t。【64題詳解】根據“ButinXinjiang,thereiscolourfulcotton”可知在新疆，有五顏六色的棉花，many后加名詞復數colors/colours“顏色”。故填colors/colours。【65題詳解】根據“Cottoncandylookslikecotton．Butyoucan’tseeanycotton