Englishtransportationcourseware目錄ClassificationofTransportationVehiclesLearningTransportationTerminologyExpressionofTransportationUse目錄TrafficrulesandsafetyCulturalexchangeoftransportationvehicles01ClassificationofTransportationVehiclesRailtransportation:Trains,subways,lightrails,etcBicyclesandmotorcycles:TwowheeledvehiclesforpersonaltransportationCars,SUVs,trucks,buses,etcLandtransportationShipsPassengerships,freighters,tankers,cruiseships,etcDredgersandtugboardsSpecializedshipsfordredgingandwinningoperationsFerriesWaterbusesfortransportingpeopleandvehiclesMarinetransportationHelicoptersRotarywingaircraftforvariousapplicationsincludingsearchandrescue,medicalevaluation,etcBalloonsandairshipsNonpoweredaircraftthatisrelativelyonbuoyancyorpropulsionforflightFixedwingaircraftCommercialairlines,privatejets,militaryaircraft,etcAirtransportationvehicles02LearningTransportationTerminologyTheheartofacar,theengineproductspowertomovethecarEngineResponsiblefortransmittingthepowerfromtheenginetothewheels,ensuringsmoothdrivingTransmissionDevicesthatslowdownorstopthecarBrakesThesystemthatconnectsthewheelstothecarbody,absorbingroadvibrationsandensuringasmoothrideSuspensionTerminologyrelatedtoautomobilesTrainAvehiclethattransportspeopleorgoodsonrailsEngineThepowerunitofatrain,producingpowertomovethetrainCoachApassengercarinatrainDepotAplacewheretrainsarestored,repairedandmaintainedTrainrelatedtermsAircraftEngineCockpitCabinetAircraftrelatedterms01020304AflyingvehiclethattransportspeopleorgoodsThepowerunitofanairplane,producingpowertomovetheairplaneThepilot'sseatinanairplane,whereflightcontrolsarelocatedThepassengerdepartmentofanairplaneAlargewatercraftthattransportspeopleorgoodsontheseaShipEngineCargoholdBridgeThepowerunitofaship,producingpowertomovetheshipTheareaonashipwheregoodsarestoredThecontrolcenterofashipwherethenavigationandoperationoftheshiparecontrolledShiprelatedterms03ExpressionofTransportationUse02030401Commonexpressionsforridingacar"I'lldrive.""Canyougivemealift?""Let'scarpool.""I'llbeyourdesigneddriver."Commonexpressionsfortakingtrains"I'lltakethetrain.""DoIneedtotransfer?""Whendoesthenexttrainleave?""Howmanystopsuntilwedrive?""DoyouhaveadirectflighttoParis?""I'mflyingtoNewYork.""WilltherebeWiFiontheplane?""WherecanIstoremycarryonluggage?"01020304CommonexpressionsforflyingCommonexpressionsfortakingaboat"Howlongistheferryride?""Isthereaplacetodocktheboat?""Let'sgoonacruise.""Dotheyservefoodontheboat?"04TrafficrulesandsafetyABCDRoadtrafficsafetyregulationsTrafficlightsRedlightmeansstop,greenlightmeansgo,yellowlightmeanscautionSpeedlimitsDifferentroadshavedifferentspeedlimits,driversmustbeasidebythespeedlimitOnewaystreetsDriversmustdriveinthesamedirectionasthestreetCrosswalksDriversmuststopandletpedestrianscrosstheroadwhentheyareinthecrosstalkTrainshavetherightofwayonrailwaycrossingsDonotwalkontherailwaytracksorplayonthemDonotstandtooclosetotheedgeoftheplatformWaitforthetraintostopandthedoorstoopenbeforeboarding01020304RailwayTrafficSafetyRegulationsAirtrafficsafetyregulations01Passengersmustfollowtheinstructionsoftheflightattendants02Fastseatbeltsduringtakeoff,landing,andturbulence03Donotuseelectronicdevicesthatmayinterferewiththeaircraft'snavigationsystem,suchasmobilephones,tablets,etc04DonotsmokeontheplaneBoatsmustfollowtherulesofnavigationandtrafficcontrolDonotoverloadboardsormakethemunstableWatertrafficsafetyregulationsPassengersmustwearlifejacketswhenboardingorswimmingDonotenterrestrictedareasorwaterwayswithoutpermission05CulturalexchangeoftransportationvehiclesBicyclesinChinaWithalonghistoryofbicycleuse,ChinaispopularforitsextendednetworkofbikelanesandthepopulationofbicyclesasamodeoftransportationHitchingintheUKHitching,orThumbingaRide,isacommonpracticeintheUK,oftenassociatedwiththeBritishsenseofhumorandinformationMoviesinEuropeMoviesarepopularinmanyEuropeancountries,providingasustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationoptionUniquetransportationmodesofdifferentcountriesTheInventionoftheWheelThewheel,oneofthemostsignificantinventionsintransportationhistory,rotatedtransportation,andenabledthedevelopmentofwagons,trucks,andlatervehiclesTheInvoiceoftheSteamEngineThesteamengineledtothedevelopmentofthesteamtrain,revolutionizinglongdistancelandtransportationTheInvoiceoftheAirportTheairportenabledhumanflightandopenedupnewpossibilitiesfortransportation,tourism,andcargotransportationHistoryofTransportationDevelopment要點(diǎn)三SelfdrivingCarsWithadvantagesintechnology,selfdrivingcarsarebecomingarealityandexpectedtochangepersonaltransportationasweknowit要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二ElectricVehiclesAsconcernsaboutenvironmentalpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionsgrow,electricvehiclesarebecomingmore