2023-2024學(xué)年初三第二學(xué)期廣東省東莞市大朗第一中學(xué)第一次模擬考英語卷考試時(shí)間：75分鐘 分值：90分語法選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Haveyoueverseenahousethatisundertheground?ComeandvisitatowncalledCoobePedy!Itis___1___specialtowninAustralia.Thepeoplewholive___2___thetownworkhardintheheatallday.Theyspendmanyhourslookingforopals(蛋白石).Attheendoftheday,theygototheirnice,coolhomes.Theylive___3___inundergroundholes!Thefirstopal___4___inCooberPedyin1915.Soon,mining(采礦)becamepopularthere.Theworkersfoundthatandsaid,“___5___cooltheairwasinsidethemines!”Thesemenknewthatlivingunderthegroundwas___6___thanlivinginthedesert(沙漢).That’showtheundergroundhomes___7___.ThetownofCooberPedyisinsouthernAustralia.About3,500peoplelivethere.Theundergroundhouseslooklikecommonhomes,justlike___8___.ThesummerisveryhotinCooberPedy,___9___theundergroundhomesaredifferent.Theystaycoolduringthehotmonths.Thatmeanspeopledon’tneed___10___moneyonairconditioning(空調(diào)).Inwinter,thehomesstaywarm.Thatmeanspeoplepaylessforheat. ( )1.A.a B.an C.the( )2.A.in B.from C.with( )3.A.How B.What C.comfortably( )4.A.found B.wasfound C.isfound( )5.A.What B.How C.Whata( )6.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest( )7.A.begin B.began C.havebegun( )8.A.you B.your C.yours( )9.A.and B.but C.so( )10.A.spend B.spending C.tospend完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Sevenyearsago,Iwasa16-year-oldgirldoingapart-timejobatanaquarium(水族館).Mypassion(激情)forthe___11___andmydreamofbecomingabiologistmadeeverydayattheaquariumexciting.Ialsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.However,when“SharkWeek”arrived,onthedayofmyduty,Isuddenlyfellill.Myfacelooked___12___andIwasabouttofallover.Myworkmate___13___itandwalkedmebacktotheoffice.Feelingreallysick,IknewIhadtotakea___14___home.AsImademywaytothebusstop,Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthe___15___weather,Idecidedtotreatmyselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusualcustomerservice.“How’syourday?”Hearingthis,IalmostbrokedownintearsasIexplainedthatIwasn’twellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendup___16___SharkWeek.Shelookedatmeand___17___askedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI___18___mywallet,thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher(shewouldpaythebillforme.)Iwasso___19___thatIthankedheramilliontimesbeforeleaving.Mymemoryisn’tthebest,butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Smallkindnessesreallymakea___20___.Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobeasourceofpositivity(積極性)forthosearoundmeespeciallyduringdifficulttimes.( )11.A.art B.city C.ocean D.mountain( )12.A.pale B.red C.blue D.bright( )13.A.created B.noticed C.lost D.followed( )14.A.car B.bus C.train D.bike( )15.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm( )16.A.celebrating B.planning C.spending D.missing( )17.A.sadly B.kindly C.angrily D.strangely( )18.A.paidfor B.caredfor C.waitedfor D.lookedfor( )19.A.scared B.interested C.moved D.encouraged( )20.A.deal B.choice C.mess D.difference閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)AEnglishCampsforChildrenOurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetheryoungkidsfromaroundtheworldinawell-protectedenvironment.Childrenwhogocampingcangetsocialskills,positivevalueaswellasphysicalskills.Whatcantheydoinourcamp?√Learnewskills.√Learntobeateamplayer.√LearnFrenchorEnglish.√Havefuninarelaxingenvironment.√Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakewonderfulfriendships.Accommodation(住宿):Fourchildrenperroom.Time:ThelanguagecampstartseveryFridayfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Atleasttwo-weekstayisrequired.Languagetraining:15hoursoflanguagetrainingperweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthecourse.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecamps.( )21.WhatCAN’Tthecampingchildrenget?A.Beingfriendlytoothers.B.Improvingphysicalhealth.C.Improvingtheabilitytosolvemathproblems.D.Beingapersonwithpositiveenergy.( )22.Howmanykindsofthingscantheydointhecamp?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.( )23.WhichpicturebestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedFourchildrenperroom? B. C. D.( )24.TheEnglishlanguagecamplastatleast.A.fortwoweeks. B.foroneday. C.for15hours. D.fortwomonths.( )25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toshareastoryaboutacamp. B.ToinvitethestudentstojoinacampC.Totellthemhowtolearnskills. D.TointroduceacamptoteachersBLanguageisimportantbothbecauseofwhatitcommunicatesandhowitdoesthecommunication.Thepoweroflanguageissostrongthatitshowshowlanguagecanactuallyinfluencethewaywethink.Tobroaden(拓寬)languageistobroadentheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopsgraduallyhandinhandwiththelanguage.Sohowshouldweusethepoweroflanguage:turningwordsintoshapes.Professorshavefoundthatourmindexplainswhatithears.Thewordsthatcomeoutofourmouths,createthereality(現(xiàn)實(shí))－forbetterorworse.Unfortunately,it’softenworseaswedestroyourhopeofsuccesssimplybyusingnegativelanguagethatinfluencesouropinionsandkillsourconfidence.Whatyouthinkdirectlyinfluenceshowyoufeelandhowyoubehave.Soifyouthinkyou’realoser,you’llfeellikealoser.Then,you’llactlikealoser,andyouwillbelieveyoumustbealoser.Creatingamorepositiveopinioncanleadtobetterresult.That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicpowers.Butpositivethoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfulresult.Tobuildself-confidence,youhavetochangethewayyouspeak.Rememberthem:Trytousepositivelanguage.Takeactionsquickly.Haveyouropinions.Anddon’toftensaysorrytootherpeopleunlessyouarewrong.Wordshavemagicalpowers.Theycaneitherbringthegreatesthappinessorthedeepestdisappointment(失望).( )26.WhyislanguageimportanttochildrenaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseitcandevelopchildren’sthinkingability.B.Becauseitintroducessomenewwordstochildren.C.Becauseithelpschildrenknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.D.Becauseitcanprovideachanceforchildrentogetabettereducation.( )27.Theunderlinedword“destroy”inParagraph2means.develop B.describe C.break D.share.( )28.Howmanywaysareneededtochangethewayyouspeak?Two B.Three C.Fou. D.Five( )29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推斷)accordingtothepassage?Thewordsfromourmouthsalwayscreateabetterreality.WhatyouthinkhasindirectinfluencesonhowyoubehavePositivethoughtshavemagicpowerstochangeyourbehavior.Negativethoughtsmayloweryourchancesofbeingsuccessful.( )30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Newwaysofthinking B.ThepoweroflanguageC.Thewaystolearnalanguage D.TheimportanceofbeingconfidentC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的體育愛好，右欄是七個(gè)體育比賽的簡介，請(qǐng)將為他們選擇合適的賽事觀看，并將容題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。( )31.ZhangLeiisasuperfanofbadminton(羽毛球).HelovedplayingbadmintonwhenhewatchedtheChineseteamwin3goldmedalsin2008BeijingOlympics.Hewantstobecomeafamousbadmintonplayer.( )32.LiMengjiedreamstobeavolleyballplayerinthefuture.Heridols(偶像)areLangPingandZhuTing.HerPEteacheroftenaskshertopractiseithardafterschool.( )33.Kelly’sfatherlikesfootballverymuch.Hewillbe50inJunethisyear.Shewantstotakehimtowatchafootballgameashisbirthdaygift.( )34.AndrewisacollegestudentfromGermany.HeisabigfanofFanZhendongandMaLong.Hewasreallyinterestedintabletenniswhenhewasveryyoung.( )35.LiMing’sfavoriteplayersareKobeBryantandLeBronJames.Hewantstofindaplacetowatchbasketballmatches.Ifpossible,hehopeshecanplaybasketballinthematches.A.Areyouavolleyballfan?TherewillbealotofbigvolleyballmatchesonCCTV-5thisweekend.ManyexcellentvolleyballplayerssuchasZhuTingwillplaytogether.B.“VillageBasketballAssociation”or“VillageBA”,isapopularbasketballtournament(賽事)inGuizhou,China.Tonight,wewillwatchoneofthefinalsinTaipanVillage,GuizhouProvince.Whowillwinthematchtonight?Let’sgoandsee!C.ChinesebadmintonplayerShiYuqiwillplayagainstViktorAxelseninthecomingbadmintonmatchnextSaturday.Itmustbeawonderfulmatch.Don’tmissit!D.WelcometotheAustralianOpen2024!ItwilltakeplaceonJanuary15,2024.Youwillbeseemanyfamoustennisplayersplaygoodmatches.Bytheway,theweatherhereisquitehot!E.Manypeopleloverunning.Areyouoneofthem?Thiswinterourcitywillholdmarathon(馬拉松).Ifyouareover18years,youcanbeoneofus.F.Aping-pongmatchiswaitingforyouintheSportsCenter.SomefamousplayerslikeFanZhendongwillbethere.YoucanplaywiththemtoimproveyourselfG.GermanywillhostEURO2024.TheUEFAEURO2024finaltournamentwilltakeplacefromJune14toJuly14,2024.ManyfootballfanswillbeveryexcitedtoseetheirfavoritefootballstarssuchasCristianoRonaldo.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫，注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。but hundred relax school among setand the it spend near themyear-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby:sealcarving(纂刻),andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool,“I___36___myfreetimelookingatmysmartphonelastyear,”Yangsaid.“Now,Ispendoneandahalfhoursatthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeacein___37___.”Nightclasseswereverypopularin___38___1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomaketheirliving.Today,theseclassesarebecomingpopularagain___39___youngpeople,thoughtheynowservethepurposeofenriching(豐富)culturalneeds.ThenightartschoolYangattendswas___40___upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthosewhoareinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclassesatacostoffive___41___yuan.Onaverage(平均),thepriceforeachhourofclassis___42___thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenight___43___wasopened,youngpeoplehadtroublefindingclassesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice,taughtbyexperiencedteachers___44___artists.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassescanmakethemfeel___45___fromthebusycitylife.“Thestressinthecitycreatesalotofworries,”Yangsaid.“Peopleneedaplacetoresttheirminds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”36.______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。TheDukuHighwayisaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983.runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuga.Thehighwayissurrounded(環(huán)繞)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峽谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyonwhichis48kilometersfromUrumqi.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(懸崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulenvironment.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow.That’swhyitiscalled“colorfulDanxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalsoknownas“TheRoadofHeroes”.WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted?____________________________________________________________47.WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway?____________________________________________________________48.HowfaristheTianshanGrandCanyonfromUrumq