汽車配件中英文

名稱對照刮水器Wiper['waip?]

風檔玻璃Windshield['wind?i:ld]活動車頂Moonroof車門框Doorframe[freim]特征造型線條Characterline輪胎Tire后邊左面車門LHRrDoor

外開把手Outsidehandle前左面車門LHFRTDoor擋泥板防銹襯里Fenderliner['fend?]外觀件名稱1翼子板Fender['fend?]前大燈Headlamp[hed]霧燈Foglamp[[f?g]l?mp]保險杠Bumper散熱器格柵Radiatorgrille['reidieit?]

[gril]發(fā)動機罩Hood[hud]QualityTechnologyDepartment外觀件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment行李車門Luggagedoor

?????車頂Roof??遙移器操縱盤Rockerpanel車門檻板

?????后翼子板Quarterpanel???油箱蓋Fuellid

???外邊后視鏡Outermirror???,???車輪拱板Wheelarch????排氣消聲器Muffler???

車門裝飾嵌條Door

Moulding????行李箱內飾板

???????Luggagecompartmenttrim車尾俎合燈Rearcombinationlamp?????????后窗去霧系統(tǒng)Rearwindowdefogger

???????????行李車門裝飾???????Luggagedoorｇarｎish后風檔玻璃Rearwindowglass

???????倒車燈Backuplamp????汽車牌照燈Licenseplatelamp?????前支柱Fr

Pillar???擋泥板Mud

guard???

高位剎車燈Highmountedstoplamp

???????中支柱CenterPillar

????車門部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepartment密封條?????Weatherstrip電磁閉鎖Powerdoorlock?????鉸鏈Hinge??門飾板DoorTrim????內開把手?????Insidehandle電動窗開關PowerWindowSW???????車門鎖DoorLock

???

車身內板Innerpanel????

車頂部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepartment汽缸蓋襯Headlining照明燈Roomlamp

???輔助把手Assistgrip

?????車頂操縱箱Roofconsolebox??????室內部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepartment空氣調節(jié)器aircoditioner??????自動巡航Autodrive????(可感知周圍環(huán)境的)光控裝置Lightcontrollingsystem

??????開關Switch???劃痕板Scuffplate轉向盤SteeringwheelSteeringwheel

??轉速計Tachometer?????

鎖芯Keycylinder????開度燃料容器蓋開啟工具Fuelfillerlidopener??????????地毯Carpet??化妝鏡Vanitymirror????

變速桿Shiftlever????

速度計Speedmeter???遮光板Sunviso???,????

燃油計Fuelmeter?????煙灰缸Ashtray???室內部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment喇叭形緩沖期HornPad

???????揚聲器Speaker???,???

揚氣控制裝置HeaterControl?????駐車制動PKB????導航系統(tǒng)Navigation?????雜物箱GloveBox????座間儲物箱ConsoleBox????制動踏板BrakePedal??????

油門踏板AcceleratorPedal??????

,

????腳蹬擱腳板FootRest??,???

杯座Cupholder???氣囊系統(tǒng)Airbagsystem??????轉向柱罩Steeringcolumncover

??????座間儲物板Consolepanel

????組合儀表Combinationmeter????????除霜裝置Defroster??????室內部件名稱3QualityTechnologyDepartment頭枕Headrest?????

座椅靠背Seatback?????座椅加熱器Seatheater?????座墊Seatcushion??

靠背可調座椅Recliningseat????開度調整Openingtrim

?????安全帶扣環(huán)Seatbelttongueplate?????安全帶卡子Seatbeltbuckle??????安全帶收緊器Seatbeltretractor???????安全帶拴扣Seatbeltanchorage??????中心支柱裝飾CenterpillarGarnish

???????車頂側裝飾RoofsideGarnish????????座椅調節(jié)導軌Seattrack

??????座椅安全帶Seatbelt????

座椅蒙皮Seatfabric

?????,???座椅Seat??

發(fā)動機部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepartment排氣歧管Manifold??????交流發(fā)電機Alternator?????發(fā)動機Engine??空氣濾清器Aircleaner?????風扇皮帶Fanbelt???

發(fā)動機支架Enginemount?????電線束Wiringharness????懸掛機構Suspensionmember????齒輪齒條式動力轉向Rack&piniontypepowersteering????????????驅動軸Driveshaft???,???

自動變速裝置Automatictransmission????

轉向橫拉桿Tierod

????轉向橫拉桿端頭Tierodend機油壓力開關Oilpressureswitch

?????水溫傳感器Watertemperaturesensor??????(發(fā)動機的)空氣流量計Airflowmeter?????

機能部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepartment儀表板Instrumentpanel????????發(fā)動機Engine??燃油箱Fueltank????踏板Pedal??照明燈Roomlamp

???散熱器Radiator?????電池Battery???

尾氣諍化裝置Emissioncontrolsystem

????????氧氣傳感器OxygenSenser?????前圍上部Cowl??門控開關CoutesySwitch???????側窗玻璃Sidewindowglass

????????前圍Dashpanel

???

????電動泵Fuelpump

????保險絲盒傳Fusebox????門控燈Coutesylamp??????喇叭Horn??

ABS傳動機構ABSActuatorABS???機能部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment冷氣壓縮機A/CCompressorA/C

???冷氣低壓管A/CSuctionpipe

A/C????空氣調節(jié)器aircoditioner??????制動液Brakefluid?????

制動加力器Brakebooster???????制動總泵Brakemastercylinder??????????副油箱Reservoirtank???制動管Braketube??????冷氣高壓管A/CLiquidpipeA/C?????冷氣固定扣A/CUnit

clampingA/C??????冷卻散熱器A/CCondenser

A/C???冷氣低壓管軟管A/C

suctionhoseA/C?????冷氣高壓管軟管A/CdischargehoseA/C?????

機能部件名稱3QualityTechnologyDepartment前穩(wěn)定器FrStabilizer

???????(擺臂式獨立懸掛的)下控制臂Lowercontrolarm?????轉向節(jié)

Knuckle??襯套Bush??絕熱材料HeatInsulator????動力轉向器Powersteering??????

機能部件名稱4QualityTechnologyDepartment駐車制動電纜PKBCable

PKB???后懸架臂No,1RrSuspensionarmNo,1???????No,1后懸架臂No,2RrSuspensionarmNo,2??????No,2后懸架梁RrSuspensionmember??

????

?

支撐漁竿Strutrod????后穩(wěn)定器RrStabilizer

?????(??????

)卡箍Clamp???軟管Hose??管

pipe???機能部件名稱5QualityTechnologyDepartment聯(lián)管節(jié)Union撓性軟管Flexiblehose(????

)?????????減震器Shockabsorber????(?????)傳感器Sensor??盤形制動器Discbrake卡鉗Caliper???(??)螺旋彈簧Coilspring?????制動盤Brakedisc???????,(???)

輪轂螺栓Hubbolt????防抱死制動系統(tǒng)ABS

制動盤罩Brakedustcover??????懸架支柱Suspensionsupport??????QualityTechnologyDepartmentDriveTrain(驅動方式)

FF全寫FrontEngine,FrontWheelDrive[前置引擎，前輪驅動]。這是目前轎車主流得布置方式，它具有結構緊湊、減少重量、降低地板高度、改善高速時的操縱穩(wěn)定性等優(yōu)點。缺點是：上坡時驅動輪附著力會減??；前輪由于驅動兼轉向，導致結構復雜、工作條件惡劣

FFFRFR全寫是FrontEngine,RearWheelDrive[前置引擎，後輪驅動].這是比較傳統(tǒng)的布置型式。早期的汽車絕大部分采用FR布局，現(xiàn)在則主要應用在中、高級轎車中。FR的優(yōu)點是：軸荷分配均勻，即整車的前后重量比較平衡，操控穩(wěn)定性較好。缺點是：傳動傳動部件多、傳動系統(tǒng)質量大，貫穿乘坐艙的傳動軸占據(jù)了艙內的地臺空間。

QualityTechnologyDepartmentDriveTrain(驅動方式)

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