Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark一、重點單詞.humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 silentadj.不說話的；沉默helpfuladj.有用的；有幫助的scoren.&v.得分；打分interviewv.采訪；面試n.面試；訪談 darev.敢于；膽敢Asian/eISn,eIZn/adj.亞洲的；亞洲人的n.亞洲人 dealwith對付；應付privateadj.私人的；私密的 guardn.警衛(wèi)；看守v.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi) requirev.需要；要求Europeanadj.歐洲的；歐洲人的Britishadj.英國的；英國人的 speechn.講話；發(fā)言insectn.昆蟲influencev.&n.影響seldomadv.不常；很少proudadj.自豪的；驕傲的absentadj.缺席；不在failv.失??；未能〔做到〕examinationn.考試；審查 boardingschool寄宿學校 exactlyadv.確切地；精確地 priden.自豪；驕傲grandsonn.孫子；外孫introductionn.介紹generaladj.普遍的；常規(guī)的；總的n.將軍二、重點短語fromtimetotime時常；有時dealwith應對；處理inpublic公開地beproudof為…驕傲；感到自豪inperson親身；親自usedtodosth過去常常干某事beafraidof…害怕…takeup開始〔從事于〕haveagreatinfluenceon…對…有巨大的影響hangout閑逛；閑蕩giveup放棄anumberof許多；大量a15-year-oldboy一個十五歲的男孩toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是payattentionto…注意〔關注〕..makeadecision作決定takecareof照顧；照料suchagoodidea如此棒的想法giveaself-introduction進行自我介紹三、重點知識精講GrammerUsedtodo用法全解1.…youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou？

(1)usedto意為“過去常常；以前經(jīng)?！?，后接動詞原形，表示過去的習慣動作或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在此狀態(tài)不存在了或動作不發(fā)生了。

HeusedtoliveinParis.他過去住在巴黎。

注意：其中的to是不定式符號，而不是介詞，所以其后只接動詞原形(不能接動名詞)。

(2)usedto的一般疑問句、否認句句常借助于助動詞did/didn’t,也可用used/usedn’t。

Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?—Yes,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Didheusetobeafraidofthedark?—No,hedidnotusetobeafraidofthedark.Heusedn’t/didn’tusetocome.他過去不常來。

Youusedtogothere,usedn’t/didn’tyou?你過去常到那兒去，是嗎?

跟蹤練習(1)He________________afterschool.放學后他過去常常踢足球。(2)He_________________________.他過去不吸煙。(3)Heusedtoplayfootball.(改為一般疑問句，再答復)辨析：usedtodo、be/getusedtodoing、beusedtodo我過去害怕黑暗。Iusedto________(be)afraidofthedark.瑪利亞習慣早起。Mariaisusedto_____________(get)upearly.火可以被用來做飯。Firecan________________________food.1.Mother_____usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.usedtotellingB.isusedtotellC.usedtotellD.isusedtotelling2.我習慣走路上學。I_____________________toschool.3.李先生過去住在美國，所以習慣吃西餐。MrLi_____________inAmerica,sohe_______________________westerndishes.4.______usedto______anoldbookshelfinmyroom.A.There;beB.There;haveC.It;beD.There;having5.小刀是用來切東西的。Knives______________________things.反意疑問句附在陳述句后面對陳述的事實提出相反的句子叫反意疑問句。反意疑問句由兩局部組成,前一局部是陳述句,后一局部是簡略問句.1.根本結(jié)構:前肯后否；前否后肯〔1〕疑問局部的主語必須和陳述局部的主語一致，疑問局部的主語一定用代詞。MrBlackcomesfromtheUK,doesn’t_________?(2)疑問局部必須和陳述局部的時態(tài)一致。Tomwenttothecinemayesterday,_____________he?(3)答語是肯定的用”Yes”,答語是否認的用“No”。---Anndidn’tcometoschoollastweek,didshe?---_________,shedidn’t.Shewasill.2.特殊形式(1〕當陳述局部是therebe結(jié)構時，反意疑問句用……there.Therearemanybirdsinthetrees,aren’t________?(2)當陳述局部的主語是this/that時，反意疑問句的主語用it.當陳述局部的主語是these/those時，反意疑問句的主語用they.ThisisanEnglishcar,isn’t_____?TheseareRussianplanes,aren't_______?(3)陳述句有l(wèi)ittle〔少〕,few〔少〕,never〔從未〕,no〔沒有〕neither〔兩者不〕nobody〔沒人〕,nothing〔無東西〕等否認詞時，疑問尾句要用肯定形式。Thereislittlewaterinthecup,_________?YouhaveneverbeentoDisneyland，________?Theyhavenomoney,_____________?(4)當陳述局部含有有由否認前綴un..,im..dis..等構成的否認意義的詞時，反意疑問句仍用否認形式。Maryisunhappy,______she?(5)當陳述局部的主語是不定代詞something/anything/everything/nothing等時，反意疑問句的主語用it.當陳述局部的主語是不定代詞someone/anyone/everyone等時，反意疑問句的主語用theyNothingiswrongwiththecomputer,__________________?Everyonehasknownthenews,________________________?(6)肯定的祈使句，反意疑問句用willyou或won'tyou.否認的祈使句，反意疑問句通常只用willyou;Let’s開頭的祈使句，反意問句用shallwe?其他均用willyou.Besuretowritetome,___________/_________?Don’tsmokeintheroom,____________?Let’stakeawalk,__________?Letusgo,________?Lettheboygofirst,_________?(7)反意疑問句的陳述局部為I/Wethink(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時，問句局部的動詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動詞和主語保持一致。如：①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?(不用don’twe?)1.〔2010三亞中考〕Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe2.(2010巴中中考〕Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe3．〔2013蘇州市〕Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_______?A．hasn’theB．hasheC．isn’theD．ishe4.-(2010蘭州市)--Hedidn’tgotothemeetingthismorning,didhe?----______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.5.(2010常州市)—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________?—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No6.(2010婁底中考)—Shedoesn’tlikegeography，doesshe?—___.A.Yes，shedoesB.Yes，shedoesn’tC.No，shedoes7.(2010綏化中考)He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t8.----Let’sgoskating,_______?---OK.Let’sgo.(2010湖北十堰市)A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe9.(2013·濱州中考)–Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.are10.(2009·孝感)Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________?A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyou11.(2009山東東營)-Youwon’tbelate,________?A.shouldyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.canyou12.(2009綏化)Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_____?A.isn’tthereB.isitC.isthere13.(2009四川南充)Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______?A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo14.(2009山東威海)Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_______?A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.isn’the15.(2009山東臨沂)LiuQianhasmademagicahotword,_______he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t16.(2009·山東中考)–Youaren’taprofessionalfootballplayer,areyou?-______.Iamjustafootballfan.A.Yes,IamB.No,I’mnotC.OfcourseD.Sometimes17.(2009福州)–MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_______?-____,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don’tthey;NoD.don’tthey;Yes18.(2009·錦州中考)He’sfedthedogandthecat,_______?A.doesn’theB.isn’theC.wasn’theD.hasn’the19.(2009安徽蕪湖)John,cleanyourroom,_______?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doesn’the20.(2009柳州)Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,_______?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doID.don’tI2.What’shelikenow?

What’shelike?相當于Whatdoeshelooklike?，意思是“他長什么樣？”

---What’shelike?

---Heistallandthin.

belike與looklike:兩者意思接近，都是詢問某人怎么樣，但belike側(cè)重于問某人的性格品質(zhì)等。如：honest〔老實的〕、shy〔害羞的〕等，而looklike側(cè)重于詢問人的外貌特征。句型：What+be+sb+like?(某人是個什么樣的人？〕What+do/does+sb+looklike?(某人長得什么樣子？〕。其中的like是介詞，“像……一樣?！痹圀w會：

—WhatdoesCathylooklike?卡西長得什么樣?

—She'stall,andshehasblackhair.她個子很高，一頭黑發(fā)。

—What'sRuthlike?魯思是個什么樣的人呢？

—She'squietandalittleshy.她很文靜，有點害羞。3．It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

since作“自...以來,從...至今”的意思的時候，主句用完成時態(tài)，分句那么用過去時。

Ithasbeenfiveyearssincewelastmet.自從我們上次碰面至今已經(jīng)有五年的時間了。

(2009·綿陽中考)Myunclehasbeenteachinginthisschool_______hewastwentyyearsold.

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after

4.fromtimetotime時常；有時，和sometimes,attimes是同義表達。常見的time短語有：whattime幾點；forthefirsttime第一次；allthetime一直，總是；attimes不時，有時；intime及時；ontime按時，準時；atthesametime同時；haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩得開心；5.dealwith和dowith都表示“對付；應對”，但dealwith多和how搭配，dowith多和what搭配。你知道怎樣處理這個問題嗎？Doyouknowhowto____________theproblem?上周那錢你是怎么處置的？Whatdidyou______________themoneylastweek?6.anumberof與thenumberofanumberof表示“許多；大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。anumberof…結(jié)構作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。thenumberof…結(jié)構作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。我們班學生的數(shù)量是50。Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_________fifty.大多數(shù)是男生。Anumberofthestudents____________boys.7.suchagreatidea如此棒的想法so與such的用法辨析〔1〕so“如此地，這么”是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，such“這樣的，如此的”是形容詞，修飾名詞。so….that…“如此…以致于..”such…that……“如此…以致于..”如：Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.〔2〕so與such常用結(jié)構有：a.such+(1)a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞b.so+(1)adj/adv〔2〕adj+不可數(shù)名詞(2)adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞〔3〕adj+復數(shù)名詞〔3〕many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)〔4〕much/little+不可數(shù)名詞用so或such填空(1)Theboyis___________youngthathecan'tgotoschool.(2)Hetoldus_________afunnystorythatwealllaughed.(3)Hehas__________fewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomefromthelibrary.(4)Thegirlhad____________highafeverthatshecouldn'tgotoschool〔5〕這樣熱的天還有這么多的學生在操場上踢足球，我感到很驚訝。I’mamazedthat_____manystudentsareplayingsoccerontheplaygroundon____ahotday.X〔6〕Thisissuchagoodbook.=Thisis_______________book.8.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenow.現(xiàn)在和朋友一塊閑逛對我來說幾乎不可能。動詞〔短語〕作主語時，常用其動名詞形式，且謂語動詞多用單數(shù)。9.fifteen-year-old作形容詞15歲的fifteenyearsold指年齡15歲連字符的作用：連字符前后連接的詞應用單數(shù)形式，通常作定語。(1)Tomisastudent.Heissevenyearsold.〔合并〕Tomisa_______________student.(2)Hewillhavea______________holiday.A.threedayB.threedaysC.three-day10.Idon’tworryabouttest.worryaboutsb./sth.擔憂某人/某事，worry是動詞。beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔憂某人/某事，worried是形容詞如〔1〕.不用擔憂他?！?〕Mother___________________herson.媽媽擔憂他的兒子11.形容詞用法歸納練評〔包含“考點鏈接”〕適當?shù)脑~填空1.LiWenisa___________________(fifteenyearsold)boy.2.Hismothercouldn’t___________(payfor)herchild’seducation.3.Hismotherlookedafterhimas___________asshecould.(good)4.________(luck),LiWencausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.5.Hewasnotinterestedin__________(study)andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.6._________(Luck),hisparentsdidn’tgiveuphim.7.Intheend,shemadeadifficult____________(decide).8.TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforLiWen_______(talk)withhismother.9.Mymotherhelpedme_____________(understand)howmuchshehadgivenme.10.Hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystakepride_________(填介詞)everythinggoodIdo.11.Ihavebeenafraidof_______(be)alone,andhavetriedtomakemymother______________(topaymoreattentionto)me.單項選擇1.

When

I

was

a

child,

I

used

to

______

chocolate.A.

liking

B.

like

C.

liked

D.

likes

2.

___________

work

in

Microsoft?

A.

Did

you

used

to

B.

Did

you

use

to

C.

Do

you

used

to

D.

Do

you

use

to

3.Tomusedtobeshort,_____he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.didD.does4._______seemsthatJaneknowsthebadnews.A.That B.ThisC.It D.She5.Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidofinfrontofagroup.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.speaking單元練習單元重點詞組：1.過去常常做某事:__________dosth2.害怕:be_____________3.時常，有時_____time_____time4.如此好的一個主意___________________idea(2種)5.開始從事，開始做，學著做______up6.對付，應付_______with7.不再:___________=not…_____________8.一堆，許多的，大量的______of9.做好做…的準備be__________todosth10.擔憂________about11.繼續(xù)奮斗/戰(zhàn)斗____on=goon_____12.少數(shù)asmall_________________13.獲得成功_________it14.至少at__________15.在公共場所，公開地in_____16.總是，一直allthe________17.給某人惹麻煩________problems________sb18.缺席beabsent____________19.決定做某事_____adecisiontodosth=_______todosth20.違反規(guī)那么_______therules21.在足球隊里____thesoccerteam22.取得好成績______good_____23.建議某人(不)做某事____sb〔not〕todosth24.一所寄宿學校a_________school25.親自in________26.放棄做某事：give___________sth27.令某人驚奇的是:______one’s__________28.改變了某人的生活________one’slife29..即使:___________30.關心，照顧______care______=look________=________for30.對…感到自豪:_________in=be_____of31.對…多加注意：pay_____attention_____32.使他對自己有信心makehim_______goodabout_______33.最后：_____theend=__________=_______34.落課，逃課beabsent_____classes=________classes35.保持沉默remain____________36.對某人有很大的影響haveagreat___________sb37.給我們講有趣的笑話tell____interesting______38.有很大的改變change_____________39.在過去的幾年里______thelast/pastfewyears(現(xiàn)完)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

Healwaystalksmuchabout______(he).Mostofusdon’tlikehim.

2.Myauntusedtolookaftermeas_____(good)asshecould.

3.______(lucky),themuseumwasnotdestroyedbytheearthquake.

4.Theyoungman’s_____(die)madeallthepeopleinthetownverysad.

5.Icannotstandlisteningtothatsongany_______(long).

根據(jù)漢語意思，補全以下英語句子。每空詞數(shù)不限。

1.詹妮是一個十六歲的女孩。

Jennyis_______________girl.

2.讓老師驚奇的是，今天早晨杰克是第

一個到校的。

_____________________,Jackwasthefirsttogettoschoolthismorning.

3.她大學畢業(yè)后就一直在一家銀行工作。

She’s____________inabank_____shegraduatedfromuniversity.

4.這本詞典正是我在找的。

Thisdictionaryisexactly___________________.

5.在你閱讀英語文章的時候沒有必要記住每一個單詞。

_______________toremembereverywordwhenyoureadEnglisharticles.

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇適宜的句子補全對話?！灿袃身椂嘤唷矨:Sarah,didyouseeLeoattheparty?Heusedtobesowild!B:(1)___________Helooksveryseriousnow.A:(2)___________Idon’tremember.B:Yes,andheisonthecityswimteamnow.A:(3)___________B:Yes,hedoes.Attheparty,heplayedclassicalmusic.IalsosawmydeskmateRoseattheparty.Sheusedtobethemostpopulargirlinschool.A:(4)___________Doesshestilllookthesame?B:Yes,exceptforherhair.(5)___________A:Wow…Infact,peoplesurechange.A.Yes,heisclever.B.Whatdoesshelooklikenow?C.Yes,butheisn’tlikethatanymore.D.Washeontheswimteaminhighschool?E.Helikessingingverymuch.F.Doeshestillplaytheguitar?新-課-標-第-一-網(wǎng)G.Shedoesn’thavelong,brownhairanymore.完形填空:1__ofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,2.Lifetodayhasbroughtnew3.Oneofthebiggestispollutionofourdrinkingwater.4pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt5acity.Thiskindofquilt(被子〕iscalledsmog(Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn’tblowdirty6intotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnot