2023年河北省石家莊市趙縣興華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursadecision.

A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.they

reachD.dotheyreach

參考答案：

B

考查倒裝句。only引導(dǎo)狀語從句前置，主句主謂要部分倒裝。又因為從前文中的

“haddiscussed”判斷出是過去時間，故選B項。

2.Theschoollifehewasusedtoalotsincefiveyearsago.

A.changesB.changingC.haschangedD.change

參考答案：

C

略

3.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthenamesuggests,eatingis

performedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

參考答案：

B

4.Theyoungboyhascometohimselfinhospitalnow.Buthe__unconsciousforthree

days.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.is

參考答案：

B

5.Thepeoplehurriedtostoreupfoodanddailygoodswar.

A.inspiteofB.infavorofC.inexpectationofD.inhonorof

參考答案：

C

6.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,eachadefinitejobtodo.

A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having

參考答案：

13.D

考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞+其它成分構(gòu)成，不是句子，但是作用

相當(dāng)于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是短語。排除

ACoEach與have構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。eachhavingadefinite

jobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正確。

考點：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

點評：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考中很少考查的部分，特別要注意是否有連詞連接。

【解析】

7.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,aneyeoutforbargains.

AkeepBkeptCkeepingDtokeep

參考答案：

C

考點：考察非謂語。

解析：句子主語lady和keep之間是主動關(guān)系,而且walk和keep同時發(fā)生。

8.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou'vedrawn!

A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.You'regreat.D.I'mproudofyou.

參考答案：

B

9.32.（基石出題）Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha

simple.

A.roleB.deal

C.testD.trick

參考答案:

D

略

10.Asforme,fewexcitementscanbeatofbeingadmittedtomyfavorite

university.

A.thatB.thoseC.one

D.ones

參考答案：

A

11.--Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?

---Don/tworry.Wearereadyto_thechallenge.

A.buildupB.takeup

C.sticktoD.leadto

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：-你聽說了嗎?他們晝夜不停地為爭奪獎品而工作。-不

要擔(dān)心。我們準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)了。A.bu心up增進(jìn);加強；B.takeup開始從事;C.stickto堅

持；D.leadto導(dǎo)致。短語takeupthechallenge"迎接挑戰(zhàn)〃,故選B。

12.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon__hegoeswith,whetherhis

friendsors.

A.whatB.whoC.howD.why

參考答案：

B

考查介詞后的賓語從句。根據(jù)句末的whetherhisfriendsors可知應(yīng)是和誰去，故選B。句

意為〃一個人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！?/p>

13.,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.

Noexperiencenecessary."

A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthe

newspaper

C.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

參考答案：

B

29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientiststhe2012LondonOlympicGames

torch?

A.usedtolightB.areusedtolighting

C.usetolightD.areusedtolight

參考答案：

29.

選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，還原成陳述句為：Thisisthevery

materialthatscientistsusedtolight…意義為“這就是科學(xué)家們用來點燃2012年倫敦

奧運會的材料?！?/p>

【解析】略

15.WhenheheardthenewsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,alook

cameintohisface.

A.frightened;frightenedB.

frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frighteningD.frightening;

frightened

參考答案：

D

16.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpected

willhappen.

A.proveB.imply

C.demandD.predict

參考答案：

D

動詞prove證明，結(jié)果是...；imply涉及…；demand要求，命令；predict預(yù)測；預(yù)見；句

意：無論你多么詳細(xì)地計劃你的經(jīng)濟(jì)，沒有人能夠預(yù)測那些無法預(yù)料的事情何時回發(fā)生。

根據(jù)but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然你做了詳細(xì)的計劃，但是意料之外的事情是無

法預(yù)料的。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。

17.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavorite

footballstar.

A.compromisesB.conflictsC.prejudicesD.agreements

參考答案：

B

考查名詞辨析。句意:盡管他們是很親密的朋友,但他們經(jīng)常就誰是他們最喜愛的足球明星

這一話題產(chǎn)生沖突。compromise"妥協(xié)”;conflict''沖突，矛盾,（意見）對立「prejudice”偏見

「agreement”（意見或看法）一致”。

二、完型填空

18.Ifnopassers-byablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshanGuangdong,

shealivenow.

A.turned;wouldbeB.hadturned;wouldhavebeen

C.turned;wouldhavebeenD.hadturned;wouldbe

參考答案：

D

三、閱讀理解

19.An“applepolisher^^isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.

Itisnotexactlyabribe（賄賂）,butisclosetoit.

Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhigh

offices----justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offered

manygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.

Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“apple-polishing"----"soft-

soaping^^or“butter-up”.Agiftisjustonewayto"soft-soap“somebody,orto“butterhim

up”.Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise----telling

himhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.

Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotloveorhearit?Onlyanunusual

mancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgood

medicineformostofus,whogetssolittleofit.

Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedaway

byit.Butwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,then

wecanstillremaintruetoourselves.

Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuch

ofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkand

England.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtotheendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers

（朝臣）.Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlesspower.

Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.

Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.The

kingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhow

emptytheirflattery.

63.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith“apple-polishing”?

A.Aboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooks

B.Anemployeetellshisbosshowgoodheisatmanagement

C.Aknight（騎士）issaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowers

D.Ateacherpraisedhisstudentsfortheirtalentandwisdom.

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutflatteryisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Toomuchflatterycancarryusaway

B.Flatteryistooemptytodopeopleanygood

C.Flatterycangetnothingbutexcessive（過度的）pride

D.Flatteryisoneofthewaystoapple-polishpeople.

65.KingCanuteofDenmarkandEnglandtookhisfollowerstotheseashorebecause

A.hewassickofhisnormal

B.hedislikedbeingoverpraisedanymore

C.hewantedthemtorealizehowwisehewas

D.hewantedthemtoseehowweakhewasasaking

66Theauthorthinksthatflatterycandogoodtothosewho.

A.arereallyexcellent

B.lackconfidence

C.arepoliticiansorinhighoffices

D.thinkhighlyofthemselves

參考答案：

DDBB

略

20.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearing

damageorloss.Thenoisecanbethesoundofajetairplaneormachinesinfactoriesof

loudmusicorothercommonsoundathomeandatwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthe

noiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.

AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirin（阿斯匹林）increasethetemporary

（暫時的）hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperimentusinganumber

ofstudentsatauniversitywhoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsof

aspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime,thenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthat

studentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreater

temporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabout

twotimesasgreat.

ThescientistsaidmillionsofpersonsintheU.S.usemuchlargeramountsofaspirinthan

wereusedinhisexperiment.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsuffering

hearinglossfromloudnoise.

51.Doctorshavelongknownthat.

A.onemaylosehishearingwhenhehearsaterriblyloudnoise.

B.onemaybecomedeafwhenhehearsaloudnoise.

C.loudnoisescancausedamagetothehearingoftheyoungpeopleonly

D.commonsoundsathomearenotharmfultotheear

52.Thispassagesuggeststhatone'shearing.

A.willbedamagedevenifhehasheardaloudnoiseforonlylittlemorethanonesecond

B.willbedamagedevenifhehasheardaloudnoiselessthanonesecond

C.willnotbedamagedifhehasheardaloudnois