2023年4月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試

英語（二）試題

（代碼：0001519日下午考）

本試卷分兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。

1.第一部分為選擇題，應(yīng)考者必須在“答題卡”的選擇題答題區(qū)按規(guī)定填涂作答；

2.第二部分為非選擇題，應(yīng)考者必須在“答題卡”的非選擇題答題區(qū)作答，不能答在試卷

上；

3.所有題目必須用英文作答；

4.本試卷使用專用答題卡（答題卡上已標(biāo)注課程代碼'課程名稱'題序號）作答，請按照

試卷的題號順序在相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。

第一部分選擇題（共20分）

一、閱讀判斷題（第1-10題，每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：假如該

句提供的是對的的信息，選擇A；假如該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；假如該句的信

息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

UsingMusictoChangeYourMood

Everyoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.

Musiccanalsoreducestress,makedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.

Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheis

listeningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboring,itwillhaveanegative

effectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.

Nowlefsexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.We

usuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly（任意地）selectthe

songswearegoingtolistento.

Thisiswheretheproblemlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirstsongbutfoundthe

secondoneboring?Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourth

didn'tsuityouremotions?Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?

Whatyou'llhaveisanemotionalmess!Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.

Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthe

fourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou'llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.

Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.For

example,alistforrelaxation,alistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportant

thingyoumustdoistogetridoftheoldmusicthatyouareboredo￡Besides,don't

listentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.

Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups（分手）bymonths

andmonths!Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10times

slowerthanthosewhodon't.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecover

faster.

1.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Ifsadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

二、閱讀選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

JustIntroduceYourself

Ifssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangehand.

Butyoudon'thavetostaythatway,andyoushouldn't.

Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.

Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouarounda

bit.Thafsthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou'llknowwhattodoandsaywhen

youmeetthesepeopleagain.

Don'tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly."Thatis

oneofmybiggestregrets;IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwas

scaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.Foralongtime,Iwashungup

onthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.Andevenif

someonestartedonMonday,andIstartedTuesday,Ijustfelttheyhadmore

experience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths.Ihardlyspoketothesepeople,“she

said.

“Ofcourse,nowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagain,

rdrememberthatit'ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourselfIfsnot

likeyouhavetobeverybold,readytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfand

askifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice.”

Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabit,therewouldbejustno

tellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Not

thatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirst

job,"maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner/9shesaid.

11.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopleattheirfirstjob?

A.CuriousB.ExcitedC.ShyD.Puzzled

12.WhenSuestartedherfirstjob,she.

A.shookhandswithcolleaguesB.waitedforotherstotalktoher

C.introducedherselfaroundD.askedhersupervisorforhelp

13."Iwashunguponthethought“inParagraph3probablymeans"I

A.learnedB.admittedC.believedD.guessed

14.WhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob?

A.Makeactivecontactswithothers.B.Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.

C.Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.D.Getreadytotakeovertheplace.

15.Intalkingaboutherfirstjobexperience,Sueexpressedasenseof.

A.failureB.longingC.reliefD.regret

第二部分非選擇題（共80分）

三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請完畢短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）從第16-20題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)

中為第?-?段每段選擇1個對的的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇5

個對的選項(xiàng)，分別完畢每個句子。將對的選項(xiàng)寫到答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridge

OJohnRoeblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Buthenever

reallygotstarted.In1869,hediedofanaccident.ThejobfelltohissonWashington,

amasterofconstruction.In1872,Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthebridge.He

couldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefromhis

window.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntothe

workers?

?ThafswhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.Atthattime

Johnwasplanningthebridge.Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.

Emilywentalongwithherhusbandandlearntmuchaboutbridgebuilding.When

JohndiedandWashingtonbecametheboss,shetaughtherselfmoreaboutbridge

building.Shewantedtohelpherhusbandwithhisnewjob.

?Emilyregularlycametothebuildingsite.ShegaveWashington'sinstructionsto

theworkers.Andthenshetookquestionsbacktohim.However,astimewenton,her

rolestartedtochange.Soon,workerssawherasthenewboss.Asshehadmoreand

moreknowledge,shebecamethechiefengineer.Shemetwithofficials,discussed

withotherengineers,andinstructedtheworkers.

?Emilyalsohelpedtosolveproblemsoutsidethebuildingsite.Somepeopleonce

questionedherhusband'sabilitytoheadthebridgebuilding.AndtheAmerican

SocietyofCivilEngineerswouldthinkaboutreplacinghim.Emilywenttomeetthe

group.Shegaveaspeechindefenseofherhusband.Thegroupfinallydecidedto

keephimonthejob.

?Ittookup14yearstobuildthebridge.For11ofthoseyears,Emilywastheone

incharge.ThebridgefinallyopenedonMay24,1883.Shewasoneofthefirstpeople

tocrossthebridge.Emilyneverplannedonbecominganengineer,butsheturnedout

tobeagreatone.

TasklA.Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?

16.Paragraph?B.WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?

c.HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?

17.Paragraph?D.WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?

E.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?

18.Paragraph?F.WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?

19.Paragraph?

20.Paragraph?

Task2

21.Afterhisfatherdied,.

22.AccompaniedbyEmily,.

23.Astimewenton,.

24.Emilygaveaspeech.

25.Ittookfourteenyears.

A.Emilybegantoplayabiggerrole

B.todefendherhusband

C.Washingtonwenttostudybridges

D.toexpressherthanks

E.Washingtontookoverthejob

F.tobuildthebridge

四、填句補(bǔ)文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有的位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

PlayingGames-NotOnlyFun

Formanypeople,playinggamesisawaytohavesomefun.—26—Itisagreat

waytokeepyourmentalhealthincheck.Actually,anythingthatrequiresyoutodo

somethinkingwillhelpyoukeepyourbrainhealthy.

Youmaysaythatthissoundsgreatbutyoujustdon'thavethetimetodoit.If

youwanttoimproveyourmentalhealth,youwillmaketimeforit.—27—Youcan

exerciseyourbrainbeforeworkandwhiletherestofyourfamilyisstillinbed.This

cangreatlychangeyourattitudefortherestoftheday.

A.However,itcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.

B.Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.

C.Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.

D.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.

E.Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.

F.Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitimprovesyourlife.

TurntheTVoffintheeveningandspendsometimeplayinggamesaloneorwith

afamilymember.—28—Tryavarietyofnewgames,too.Thisway,youdon'tget

boredplayingthesameoneallthetime.

Mostgamesofferseveraldifferentlevels.Togetthemostexerciseforyourbrain,

startoutwiththeeasystuff.—29—Asyourlevelofskillimproves,goontochallenge

yourbrainbymovingintomoreadvancedlevelsofthegame.

Findthegamesthatyoureallyenjoyplaying.Keepingyourbrainsharpwith

suchgamesisreallygoingtopayoffforyouinmanyways.—30—Youwillfind

thatyouhavelessstressandthatitiseasiertomakedecisions.Youwillalsofindthat

yourmemoryisimproving.

五、填詞補(bǔ)文（第3L40題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

將其分別放回原有的位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

Haveyoueverfailed?Ifnot,itis_31—thatyounevertakena_32—ontrying

anythingnew,orelseyouarelying.

Thereisnothing_33—withfailing,aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,

modifyyourapproachandtryagain.Infact,themoreoftenyoufail,thesooneritwill

bethatyou_34—succeed,providedthatyoudolearnandkeeptrying.

Youcan_35—onlyfromexperienceandyougetexperienceonlyfromhaving

agoatsomething.Itmaybemore_36—tosucceed,butyoucan_37—learnmore

fromfailing.Thisisonlyifyouareobservantandtake_38—ofwhatyouaredoing

andwhichthingshaveworkedandwhichhaven't.Youthenneedto_39_whathas

happened,alteryour_40—andmoveon.

Sogoforit!Youwilleventuallygetthere——unlessyoustoptrying.

A.analyzeE.directionI.special

B.pleasantF.finallyJ.grow

C.probableG.startK.wrong

D.actuallyH.chanceL.note

六、完型補(bǔ)文(第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其對的的

形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

VoiceandTextChatting

Voicechatandtextchatarequickly(quick)becomingpreferredwaysof

communicatingwithothersonline.Forlanguage_41—(learner),theseformsof

communication_42—(able)themtoshareideasaboutthemselvesandtheworldin

almostrealtime.The