Unit6Natureinwords

五年高考練

I.閱讀理解

主題語境：難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷語篇類型：記敘文建議用時：萬

（2022全國甲,C,水：）

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo

PengUinS（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-started

whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer

（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.When

sheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotakethe

plunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshe

couldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,

thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.uIjustdecidedIwantedtogo,“shesays."I

hadnoideaaboutwhatΓdfindthereandIwasn,tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodo

italoneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe,dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica.??Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperience

wasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."Iremember

thefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureand

Ithoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.^^

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

thingsthathithometoGinni.

詞匯積累

1.kick-startv.啟動,促進

2.flythenest離家獨立

3.takethePIUnge（尤指深思熟慮后果斷行事）

4.prehistoricadj.有文字記載以前的;史前的

5.operaticadj.歌劇的

6.hit∕strikehome正中要害;得到充分的認識

7.discountfare折扣價格

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.

B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.

D.Sticktoapromise.

2.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.

B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.

D.Afriend,sinvitation.

3.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.

B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.

D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.

B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.

D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

∏.語法填空

主題語境：大熊貓國家公園語篇類型：說明文建議用時：8

(2022全國新高考I,*)

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).

1_(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeone

ofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberof

areasthat3(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiant

pandasunderoneauthority4(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesin

management.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP_5

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"'protectingtheauthentiCity(原真，性)andintegrityof

naturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_6

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations,?TheGPNP,smaingoalisto

improveconnectivitybetweenseparate7(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_8

(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve9anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsand

animalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovide

strongerprotectionforallthespecies10livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantly

improvethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

詞匯積累

!.finalizevt.最后定下來

2.existingadj.現(xiàn)存的

3.effectivenessn.有效性

4.inconsistencyn.反復無常;不一致

5.authenticityn.真實性

6.biologicaldiversity生物多樣性

7.connectivityn.連接性;(被)聯(lián)結(jié)(性)

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案與分層梯度式解析

Unit6Natureinwords

五年高考練

I.◎語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了熱愛旅行的GinniBaZlintOn去南極旅行的

經(jīng)歷和感悟。

1.A詞義猜測題。由第二段第二句"Throughouthercareerasaprofessionaldancer,shetouredin

theUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的專業(yè)舞蹈演員職業(yè)生涯中,她曾在英國巡回

演出,但總是渴望進一步探索。）”可知,當她退了休,兒子們也獨立生活后,她決定冒險一試。故

選Ao

2.C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句中的"shediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealson

shipsgoingtoAntarCtiCa（她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到去南極的便宜船票）”和第三句中的“I

justdecidedIwantedtogo”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)可以得到打折船票是她決定去南極的原因。故選C□

3.C推理判斷題。由最后一段“Therealization...hometoGinni.（意識至U這是一片應受到人類尊

重的寶貴土地,對Ginni來說是最重要的事情之一）”可推知,她認為南極應該被很好地保護。故

選C。

4.B主旨大意題。由第一段最后一句中的“kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldnever

forget（開啟了一段Ginni永生難忘的旅程）''和下文Ginni去南極旅行的原因、Ginni對南極旅

行的描述可知,文章主要講述了一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選B。

長難句

原句1Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni

wouldneverforget.

分析本句是主從復合句。"whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverfbrget”是what引導的賓語

從句,作動詞kick-started的賓語;其中“Ginniwouldneverforget”是省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句,先

行詞是tripo

譯文這些溫順可愛的看門者歡迎了Ginni,開啟了一段讓她永生難忘的旅程。

原句2Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthe

biggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

分析本句是主從復合句。"thatthisisapreciousIand”是同位語從句,解釋realization的具體內(nèi)

容;“thathithometoGinni”是定語從句,先行詞是things;'】。berespectedbyhumans”是不定式短

語作后置定語,修飾Iando

譯文意識到這是一片應受到人類尊重的寶貴土地,對Ginni來說是最重要的事情之一。

II.◎語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。大熊貓國家公園的建立不僅能保護大熊貓,而且能夠促進該

區(qū)域所有物種的健康發(fā)展。

1.Covering考查現(xiàn)在分詞。theGPNP與CoVer為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,且設空處位于句首,故用

cover的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（CoVering）,意為“占地...

2.the考查冠詞。倍數(shù)的表達方法:倍數(shù)+the+名詞（SiZ