演講人：日期：關(guān)于交通安全知識的英語目錄TrafficSafetyBasicsRoadSafetyRulesandRegulationsSafeDrivingPracticesVehicleMaintenanceforSafetyEmergencyResponseandFirstAidFirstResponder'sGuidetoTrafficSafety01TrafficSafetyBasicsTrafficsafetyreferstothemeasuresandpracticesimplementedtopreventaccidentsandinjuriesontheroadItinvolvesvariousaspectssuchasroaddesign,vehiclesafety,driverbehavior,andpedestriansafetyDefinitionEnsuringtrafficsafetyiscrucialtoprotectthelivesandwellbeingofallroadusers,includingdrivers,passersby,pedestrians,andcyclistsItalsohelpstoreducetheeconomicandsocialcostsassociatedwithtrafficaccidentsImportanceDefinitionandImportanceVehicleCollisionsAccidentsinvolvingtwoormorevehicles,suchascars,trucks,ormotorcycles,collidingwitheachotherAccidentsinvolvingpedestriansbeinghitbyvehicleswhilewalkingonorcrossingtheroadIncidentsinvolvingonlyonevehicle,suchasacarrunningofftheroadoroverturningIncidentsinvolvingbicyclesandothervehiclesorobjectsontheroadPedestrianAccidentsSingleVehicleIncidentsBicycleIncidentsTypesofTrafficAccountantsDistributedDrivingDrivingwhileengagedinotheractivitiessuchastexting,eating,ortalkingonthephone,whichcandivertthedriver'sattentionfromtheroadSpeedingDrivingfasterthanthepostedspeedlimitortoofastforconditions,whichcanreducethedriver'sabilitytoreactintimetoavoidaccidentsCommonCausesofAccountantsDrunkDrivingDrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugs,whichcanaffectthedriver'sjudgment,reactiontime,andabilitytocontrolthevehicleRecklessDrivingDrivinginadangerousorcaressManner,suchastailgating,weavinginandoutoftraffic,orrunningredlightsCommonCausesofAccountants02RoadSafetyRulesandRegulationsAlwaysusepedestriancrossingsordesignedwalkwayswhencrossingtheroadLookbothwaysbeforecrossingandmakesurethetraffichasstoppedWearbrightorreflectiveclothingatnighttoincreasevisibilityAvoidusingmobilephonesorotherdistractionswhilewalkingontheroad01020304PedestrianSafetyRulesWearahelmetatalltimeswhilecyclingRightinthedesignedbicyclelaneorasclosetotherighthandsideoftheroadaspossibleObeyalltrafficsignalsandroadsignsUsehandsignalstoindicateturnsandstopsBicycleSafetyRulesFastseatbeltsatalltimeswhileinamovingvehicleAvoidingdrivingwhileundertheinfluenceofdrugsoralcoholObeyalltrafficlaws,includingspeedlimitsandtrafficsignalsRegularlymaintainyourvehicletoensureitisinsafeworkingconditionsMotorVehicleSafetyRules03SafeDrivingPracticesDefensiveDrivingTechniquesAnticipatepotentialhazardsExpecttheunexpectedandbepreparedtoreactquicklyMaintainasafefollowingdistanceAllowenoughtimeandspacetobrakesafelyUseyoursignalsIndicateyourintentionstootherdriversScantheroadaheadConsistentlylookforpotentialhazardsandobstaclesAverageusingcellphonesEvenhandsfreedevicescanbedistractingDon'tletyourselfbedistractedbypassersby,music,orotherincardistractionsKnowwhereyou'regoingandhowtogettheresoyoucanfocusondrivingIfyouneedtoattendtosomethingotherthandriving,findasafeplacetopulloverfirstKeepyoureyesontheroadPlanyourroutebeforeyougoPulloverifyouneedtoAvoidingDistractionswhileDrivingDrivingunderAdvanceConditionsAdjustyourspeedSlowdownwhenvisibilityispoororroadconditionsarelessthanidealUseyourheadlinesMakesureyoucanseeandbeseenbyotherdriversKnowyourvehicle'slimitationsBeawareofhowyourcarhandlesindifferentweatherandroadconditionsPrepareforemergenciesHaveaplaninplaceforwhattodoifyouencounteranemergencysituationwhiledriving04VehicleMaintenanceforSafetyRegularVehicleInspections01Checkengineoil,coolant,andotherfluidsregularlytoensureproperlevelsandconditions02Inspectbelts,hosts,andotherenginecomponentsforwearordamage03Testthebatteryandchargingsystemtoensurereliablestartingandoperation04HavethevehicleinspectedbyaqualifiedtechnicianatleastonceayearorasrecommendedbythemanufacturerChecktirepressureregularlyandadjustasneededtomatchthevehiclemanufacturer'srecommendationsRotatetiresaccordingtothemanufacturer'srecommendationstopromoteevenwearTireSafetyandMaintenanceInspecttiresforroadwear,unexplainedwear,cuts,orbulks,andreplacethemwhennecessaryHavethewheelsalignedandbalancedifnecessarytoimprovetirewearandvehiclehandlingBrakeSystemMaintenanceHavethebrakesysteminspectedregularlybyaqualifiedtechniciantoensureproperfunctionCheckbrakefluidlevelandcondition,andreplaceitifnecessaryInspectbrakepads,rotors,anddrumsforwearordamage,andreplacethemwhennecessaryTestthebrakesregularlytoensuretheyareworkingproperlyandadjustasneeded05EmergencyResponseandFirstAidMovetoasafelocationifit'ssafetodoso,awayfromoncomingtrafficandanyotherpotentialhazardsPrioritizesafetyQuicklyassessyourselfandothersforanyawardsIfsomeoneisinjured,trytodeterminetheseverityoftheirinjuriesCheckforawardsDialtheemergencyservicesnumberinyourareatoreporttheaccidentandrequestmedicalassistanceifneededCallforhelpRespondingtoTrafficEmergenciesProvidingFirstAidattheSceneControlblendingProvidecomfortStabilizeframesMonitorvitalsignsApplydirectpressuretoanyopenwoundstostoptheblendingIfsomeonehasabrokenbone,trytostabilizetheinjurybyimmobilizingtheaffectedareaRegularlychecktheinjuredperson'spulse,breaking,andconsistencyReassuretheinjuredpersonandkeepthemcalluntilhelparrowsFamiliarizeyourselfwiththeemergencyservicesnumberinyourarea,suchas911intheUnitedStatesKnowtheemergencynumberWhencallingemergencyservices,bepreparedtoprovideyourlocation,thenatureoftheemergency,andthenumberofpeopleadjustedProvideaccurateinformationDon'thangupuntilthedispatchertellsyouto.TheymayneedadditionalinformationorinstructionsStayonthelineCarefullyfollowanyinstructionsprovidedbythedistributororemergencyrespondersFollowinstructionsContactingEmergencyServices06FirstResponder'sGuidetoTrafficSafetyApproachthescenewithcaution,usingappropriatesafetygearandfollowingestablishedprotocolsAssessthesituationquicklyanddeterminethenatureandseverityoftheincidentIdentifyanyhazardspresentandtakestepstomitigatethem,suchasredirectingtrafficorstabilizingvehiclesCommunicateeffectivelywithotherresponsesandestablishaunifiedcommandstructureRespondingtoTrafficIncidentsSafelyProvideinitialmedicalassistancetoinjuredpartiesandstabilizetheirconditionuntilemergencymedicalservicesarereceivedComfortandreasonareinvolvedintheincident,offeringsupportand