1.

更喜歡

2.

推斷;料想

3.

平滑的;悅耳的

4.

反映;映出

5.

表揚;贊揚

答案:1.prefer

2.suppose

3.smooth

4.reflect

5.praise

6.greet

7.passport

8.northern

9.exchange

10.except6.

和……打招呼;迎接

7.

護照

8.

北方的;北部的

9.

交換

10.

除……之外;

11.更喜歡

答案:1.prefer2.supp11.

建議

12.

既然那樣;假使那樣的話

13.

堅持;固守

14.

大量;充足

15.

關閉;停止運轉(zhuǎn)

答案:

11.suggestion

12.inthatcase

13.stickto

14.plentyof

15.shutoff

16.onceinawhile

17.afterall

18.clean...off

19.gooutofone’sway

20.make...feelathome16.

偶爾地;間或

17.

畢竟;終歸

18.

把……擦掉

19.

特地;格外努力

20.

使(某人)感到賓至如歸

211.建議

答案:11.suggestion12.從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空ontime,tomeet,waiting,toavoid,watches,tosee,calling,impolite,even,interesting

InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksand1.

,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyou2.

himorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’re3.

.

15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobe4.

.

whenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethehouseearly5.

heavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’s6.

tokeepothers7.

.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithout8.

first.Wealmostalwaysmakeplans9.

friends.Weusuallyplantodosomething10.

,orgosomewheretogether.

答案:1.watches

2.tomeet

3.even

4.ontime

5.toavoid

6.impolite

7.waiting

8.calling

9.tosee

10.interesting3從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空31.that引導的定語從句我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。Ilikemusic

Icandanceto.

2.Whatkindof...你喜歡哪種音樂?

musicdoyoulike?

3.besupposedtodosth.句型你應該握手。You

shakehands.

答案:1.that

2.Whatkindof

3.aresupposedto

41.that引導的定語從句答案:1.that2.What4.assoonas引導的時間狀語從句我伸出手時,他鞠躬了。

Iheldoutmyhand,hebowed.

5.itis+adj.+todosth在瑞士,準時是很重要的。InSwitzerland,it’svery

ontime.

6.thanksforsth./doingsth.謝謝你的信息。

yourmessage.

答案:4.Assoonas

5.importanttobe

6.Thanksfor54.assoonas引導的時間狀語從句答案:4.AsⅠ.表達偏愛(Expresspreferences)1.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?2.Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.3.—Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?—Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.6Ⅰ.表達偏愛(Expresspreferences)6Ⅱ.談論風俗習慣(Talkaboutcustoms)1.—WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?—They’resupposedtobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?—IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.2.—Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?—Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.3.—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?—No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.7Ⅱ.談論風俗習慣(Talkaboutcustoms)7preferv.更喜歡【歸納】prefer相當于“l(fā)ike...better”,后常接名詞,v.-ing或動詞不定式。其過去式是preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞是preferring。如:Whichofthesetwoshirtsdoyouprefer?這兩件襯衫你喜歡哪一件?8preferv.更喜歡【歸納】prefer相當于“l(fā)【拓展】prefer用法小結1.prefersth.tosth.意為“比起……,更喜歡……”=likesth.betterthansth.如:Ipreferredtoblue.比起藍色我更喜歡紅色。2.preferdoing...todoing...表示“寧愿做……而不愿做”=likedoingsth.betterthandoingsth.如:Iprefersendinge-mailstowritinglettersbecauseitisfaster.我寧愿發(fā)電子郵件而不是寫信,因為它更快。3.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.如:Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybike.我寧愿步行去那兒,也不愿騎自行車去。9【拓展】9【題組訓練】1.I’msleepy.Iprefer

athometogoingoutforawalk.(2013徐州)

A.sleeping B.tosleep C.slept D.sleep2.Mydaughter

(更喜歡)drawingtosinging.(2014濱州)

3.Jerrypreferred

ratherthan

.(2015原創(chuàng)題)

A.swimming;skating B.toswim;skatingC.swimming;skate D.toswim;skate答案:1.A

2.prefers

3.D10【題組訓練】10worth的用法【歸納】worthadj.值得;有……價值(的),后面可跟名詞或動名詞做賓語。如:Ilikethedictionarywhichisworth$50.我喜歡那本值50美元的詞典。Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀。11worth的用法【歸納】worthadj.值得;有……【拓展】worth用法小結1.worth表示“值(多少錢)”的意思時,接表示錢數(shù)或類似的詞語。如:Thispictureisworth100yuan.這幅畫值100元。2.表示“……某事值得被做”時,后接動詞-ing形式,用主動形式表示被動意義。如:Thefilmisn’tworthseeing.這部電影不值得看。12【拓展】12【題組訓練】1.Ithinkhisideaisworth

(consider).(2012徐州)

2.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth

.It’s

movingthatI’veseenittwice.(2014揚州一模)

A.seeing;too B.tosee;enoughC.seeing;so D.tosee;such3.我懷疑那個活動是否值得參加。(2014揚州)

.答案:1.considering

2.C

3.Idoubtwhethertheactivityisworthtakingpartin13【題組訓練】13except【歸納】except意為“除;把……除外”。如:Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.班里除了我之外的每一個都被邀請了。14except【歸納】except意為“除;把……除外”?！就卣埂勘嫖鰁xcept/exceptfor/besides1.except指把except后面所跟的內(nèi)容排除在外,前面常用表示整體的詞,前后的內(nèi)容屬于同一類。如:NoonepassedtheexamexceptTom.除湯姆外,沒有人通過考試。2.exceptfor意為“把……除外”,后接的詞與前面的整體不是同類的,指從整體中除去一個細節(jié),一個方面。如:Histextpaperisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.他的試卷做得不錯,只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。3.besides意為“除了……之外還有”,指包括besides后面的內(nèi)容。如:Besideshiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.除他妻子外,他女兒也去看過他。15【拓展】15【題組訓練】1.—Whatlanguagedoyoualsospeak

English?

—French.Butjustalittle.(2013遵義)A.besides B.except C.beside2.—Allthestudentswentforapicnicyesterday

Andy.Why?

—Becauseshewasill.(2015原創(chuàng)題)A.exceptfor B.besidesC.except D.beside答案:1.A

2.C16【題組訓練】16besupposedtodosth.的用法【歸納】besupposedtodosth.應該做……;被期望做……,用來表示勸告、建議、義務或責任等。其否定形式為:benotsupposedtodosth.Youaresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你想離開教室,你應當先問問老師。17besupposedtodosth.的用法【歸納】【拓展】suppose用法小結1.suppose+that從句,表示“猜測;假定”。如果是否定意義的賓語從句且主語為第一人稱時,通常要將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。如:Idon’tsupposeheisangry.我認為他并沒有生氣。2.suppose+名詞/代詞+tobe...表示“認為……是……”。如:Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.許多人認為他已經(jīng)50多歲了。3.suppose用于祈使句中,表示“讓……”。如:Supposewegoforaswim.(=Let’sgoforaswim.)讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?8【拓展】18【題組訓練】Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.(

)A.aresupposedto B.areallowedtoC.wouldliketo D.loveto答案:A19【題組訓練】19plentyof大量;充足【歸納】plentyof可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如:IhaveseenplentyofEnglishfilms.我已經(jīng)看了多部英文電影。Ihavedoneplentyofworktoday.今天我已經(jīng)做了很多活。20plentyof大量;充足【歸納】plentyof【拓展】辨析many,much;alotof,lotsof,plentyof1.many,much表示“多”,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,可用于否定句和疑問句。如:Youcantakeasmanybooksasyouneed.你可以根據(jù)你的需要想拿多少本書就拿多少本。We’vehadtoomuchrainthisspring.這個春天我們已經(jīng)有太多的雨。2.lotsof,alotof,plentyof都有“大量的,許多的”的意思,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:Therearelotsof/alotof/plentyofeggsinthemarket.市場上有很多雞蛋。Ineedlotsof/alotof/plentyoftimetofinishthework.我需要很多時間來完成這項工作。21【拓展】21【題組訓練】1.There

lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle’sfarmnow.(2014重慶A卷)

A.was B.were C.is D.are2.Jameshasvisitedplentyof

intheworld.(2015原創(chuàng)題)

A.placesofinteresting B.placesofinterestC.placeofinterests D.placeofinteresting答案:1.D

2.B22【題組訓練】22berelaxedaboutsth.的用法【歸納】berelaxedaboutsth.意為“對某事隨意、寬松、不嚴格”。如:Theschoolisrelaxedaboutstudents’clothes.這所學校對學生的衣著要求不嚴。23berelaxedaboutsth.的用法【歸納】b【拓展】1.relax為動詞,意為“使……松弛;放松”,后面可跟名詞或代詞作賓語。如:Thestudentsalltriedtorelaxthemselvesafterclass.學生們在課后都努力地放松自己。2.relaxing為現(xiàn)在分詞,也可作形容詞,修飾物,意為“使人放松的”。如:Thebookisrelaxing.這本書令人放松。3.relaxed意為“感到輕松的”,常用來修飾人。如:IfeltveryrelaxedafterIwatchedtherelaxingtalkshow.在觀看了那個令人放松的談話節(jié)目后,我感覺很放松。24【拓展】24【題組訓練】

—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthisexam.—Whynotlistentomusic?Itcanmakeyou

.(2014濟南歷城二模)

A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored答案:A25【題組訓練】25whatkindof...的用法【歸納】whatkindof...詢問“種類”,句型結構為“Whatkindof+n.+do/does+主語+謂語動詞+其他?”。如:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種書?26whatkindof...的用法【歸納】whatk【拓展】辨析akindof,allkindsof和kindofakindof意為“一種”,后跟名詞,kind有單復數(shù)變化。如:Itisakindofanimalwithlongears.它是一種長著長耳朵的動物。allkindsof意為“各種各樣的”,后接復數(shù)名詞。如:Thereareallkindsoftoysonshow.展覽會上有各種各樣的玩具。kindof意為“有點兒,有幾分”,相當于alittle或abit,用于修飾形容詞、副詞的原級。如:Wefeelkindofcoldhereintheroom.在這個房間里,我們感到有點冷。27【拓展】akindof意為“一種”,后跟名詞,kind有【題組訓練】

—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikemovies

scarymonsters.(2014達州)

A.whichhas B.thathaveC.whathas D.whyhave答案:B28【題組訓練】28afterall【歸納】afterall意為“畢竟;終歸”,表示一種讓步的語氣。如:Soshehascomeafterall.她到底還是來了?！就卣埂勘嫖鯽boveall,firstofall和inall1.aboveall意為“最重要的是;尤其是”,強調(diào)要引起特別注意。如:Wemustwork,andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves.我們必須工作,尤其重要的是我們必須樹立信心。2.firstofall意為“首先”,強調(diào)次序。如:Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先,讓我作個自我介紹。3.inall意為“總共;總計”。如:TherearethirtyinallinthepartywhowilltraveltoAmerica.赴美國的旅游團總共有30人。29afterall【歸納】afterall意為“畢竟;終【題組訓練】1.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.

,theworkisquitedifficult.(2014臨沂)

A.Atleast B.ForinstanceC.Afterall D.Firstofall2.Theoldwouldliketoliveinahouse—modern,comfortable,and

inaquietplace.(2015原創(chuàng)題)

A.firstofall B.afterallC.inall D.aboveall答案:1.C

2.D30【題組訓練】30findit+adj.+todosth的用法【歸納】findit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做……怎么樣,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。如:Ifounditdifficulttounderstandwhathesaid.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要了解他的話是非常困難的。31findit+adj.+todosth的用法【歸納】【拓展】

其他類似句型1.makeit+adj.+todosth.意為“使得做某事……”。如:Mr.WangalwaysmakesiteasyforustolearnEnglishwell.王老師總是使我們學好英語變得很容易。2.thinkit+adj.+todosth.意為“認為做某事……”。如:Don’tthinkitdifficulttolearntodriveacar.不要把學開車想得很難。32【拓展】32【題組訓練】1.Ifind

hardtolearnEnglishwell.(2013新疆)

A.this B.it C.that D.they2.Don’tyouthink

necessaryf