Vocabulary核心詞匯名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞secretaryaffordweakinterruptnervoussecretary她是老板的秘書。Sheisthesecretary_______/________theboss.secretadj.秘密的，隱秘的，神秘的asecretsmilen.秘密keepasecret保密oftonervousIwastoonervoustospeak.我緊張得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。benervousaboutsth. 對(duì)某事感到緊張考試讓她緊張得睡不著覺(jué)。Shewassonervousaboutherexamsthatshecouldn'tsleep.benervousof 對(duì)……害怕一開(kāi)始我們害怕他。Wewerenervousofhimatfirst.afford結(jié)構(gòu)1：afford+sth./money/time翻譯：我們倆都買不起上海的房子。NeitherofuscanaffordahouseinShanghai.結(jié)構(gòu)2：affordtodo承擔(dān)得起做某事；有能力做某事NeitherofuscanaffordtobuyahouseinShanghai.weakfeelweak 感到身體虛弱aweakbridge 不牢固的橋aweakjoke 乏味的笑話aweaksmile

淺笑，微微一笑weak在某方面弱beweakin

(反)擅長(zhǎng)做……begoodat...weakness(es) n.弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)，不足interrupt翻譯：不要插話，我還沒(méi)說(shuō)完呢。Don'tinterrupt.Ihaven'tfinished.派生：interruption[??nt??r?p?n]n.插話，打斷Wecantalkherewithoutinterruption.我們?cè)谶@兒談話不會(huì)被打斷。同義詞disturb[d??st??b]；bother[?b?e?r];cutinI'msorrytodisturbyousolate.很抱歉這么晚來(lái)打擾你。Don'tbotheryourfatherwhenhe'sworking.你父親工作時(shí)不要打擾他。IwasjusttalkingtoJane,whenDavecutin.我正在跟簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)話，戴夫插了進(jìn)來(lái)。ListeningWhatwasthegoodnews?ReadingThesecretary

told

methatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.

I

felt

verynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.He

didnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Thesecretarytoldme

thatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.

Ifeltverynervous

whenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup

fromhisdesk

whenIentered.Thesecretarytoldme

thatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookupfromhisdesk

whenIentered.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.同義句Thesecretary

thatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.saidtomeIfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.對(duì)nervous提問(wèn)用_______________didhefeel?Verynervous.HowHownervous(adj.緊張的)VS irritable[??r?t?bl(adj.易怒的)=restlessoruneasy

=easilymadeangry難點(diǎn)練習(xí)：用nervous和irritable填空。3.Shefeltvery____________beforetheplanetookoff.5.Sincehisillnesshehasbeenvery____________.Heisalwayslosinghistemper.wentinto=enterenterfor？1.--I'mgoingtoajobinterview.Ifeelalittle______.--Takeiteasy.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.A.comfortable B.nervous C.excited2.Tomisnotgoodatmaths.Healwaysfeels_____beforehetakesamathtest.A.interested B.comfortableC.nervous D.proudHedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.

look詞組lookup向上看-抬頭在字典中查單詞lookupthewordinthedictionary向下看-低頭lookdown看不起某人lookdownonsb.上下打量lookupanddown瀏覽lookthroughh期盼做某事lookforwardtodoingThesecretary

told

methatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.

I

felt

verynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.He

didnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Thesecretarytoldme

thatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.

Ifeltverynervous

whenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup

fromhisdesk

whenIentered.Thesecretarytoldme

thatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookupfromhisdesk

whenIentered.ReciteAfterI

hadsatdown,he

said

thatbusinesswasverybad.He

told

me

thatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeople

had

alreadyleft.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldme

thatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalready

left.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.薪水很高good/highsalary薪水很低poor/lowsalarysuch和so都可以用來(lái)表示程度，意思是“如此；這樣”，但用法卻不相同。1．such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，名詞前有無(wú)形容詞都可以；so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，形容詞后可以省略名詞。Heissucha（big）fool．他是個(gè)（大）傻瓜。

Heissofoolish（aman)．他是如此愚蠢（的一個(gè)人）。2．單數(shù)名詞前有不定冠詞與形容詞時(shí)，so和such的位置不同。前者為“so＋形容詞＋冠詞＋名詞”，后者為“such＋冠詞＋形容詞＋名詞”。Iknowsuchacleverboy．我認(rèn)識(shí)如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩。Iknowsocleveraboy．我認(rèn)識(shí)如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩。

3．so后即使有形容詞，也不能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，而such則可以。Theyaresuchusefulbooks．它們是如此有用的書。Hegaveussuchgoodfood．他給了我們這么好的食物。4．名詞前有表示“多、少”意義的many，much，few，little等修飾詞時(shí)，要用so，不用such。Therearesomanyflowersinourschoolgarden．我們學(xué)校的花園里有那么多的花。You'llfindEnglishabridgetosomuchknowledge．你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)是通向如此豐富知識(shí)的橋梁。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcan'tlendyouany．我的錢很少，不能借給你。5．當(dāng)little表示“小”的意思修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其前只能用such，不能用so。Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore．我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么小的綿羊。Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.turnn.輪流，依次輪到某人做某事It'sone'sturn(todosth.).vi.轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向Iturnedround.AfterI

hadsatdown,he

said

thatbusinesswasverybad.He

told

me

thatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeople

had

alreadyleft.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldme

thatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalready

left.ReciteIknew

thatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'I

saidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'he

said.Thenhe

smiledandtold

meIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'

hesaid.Then

hesmiledand

toldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.sayina...voice表示以……的聲音說(shuō)話sayinaweak

voice

無(wú)力地說(shuō)sayinaloud/highvoice

大聲地說(shuō)sayinasoft

voice

溫柔地說(shuō)sayinasweetvoice

甜甜地說(shuō)ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!extraadj.額外的getsomeextrasleep多睡一會(huì)兒另外兩個(gè),再多兩個(gè)twoother/moredetectivestwoextradetectivesanothertwodetectivesIknew

thatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'I

saidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'he

said.Thenhe

smiledandtold

meIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'

hesaid.Then

hesmiledand

toldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Recite1.Whowantedtoseeyou?2.Howdidyoufeelaboutthis?3.Wheredidyougo?4.Didhesaythatbusinesswasbad,ordidhesaythatitwasgood?5.Couldthefirmpaysuchlargesalariesornot?6.Howmanypeoplehadleftalready?7.Didheaskyoutoleaveaswellornot?8.Whatdidheofferyou?Grammar1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don'tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別?直接引語(yǔ)：直接引用說(shuō)話人原來(lái)的話間接引語(yǔ)：對(duì)原話的轉(zhuǎn)述觀察P69例句有引號(hào)去引號(hào)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，去引號(hào)注意事項(xiàng)人稱要變化：一隨主二隨賓三不變時(shí)態(tài)不變1.Hesays,'Iamtoobusy.'→Hesaysthatheistoobusy.2.Hetellsme,'Youaretoobusy.'→HetellsmethatIamtoobusy.3.Hesays,'Sheisbusy.'→Hesaysthatsheisbusy.有引號(hào)去引號(hào)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，去引號(hào)注意事項(xiàng)人稱要變化：一隨主二隨賓三不變時(shí)態(tài)倒退一步a.一現(xiàn)→一過(guò)b.現(xiàn)進(jìn)→過(guò)進(jìn)c.一將→過(guò)將d.一過(guò)→過(guò)完f.現(xiàn)完

→過(guò)完

g.過(guò)進(jìn)→過(guò)進(jìn)

h.過(guò)完→過(guò)完1.Hesaid,'Iambusy.'→Hesaidthathewasbusy.2.Hesaid,'Ihavebeenbusy.'→Hesaidthathehadbeenbusy.3.Hesaid,'Iwasbusy.'→Hesaidthathehadbeenbusy.a.Whatdidthesecretarytellme?b.Whatwerethesecretary'sexactwords?a.WhatdidMr.HarmsworthsayafterIhadsatdown?

b.WhatwereMr.Harmsworth'sexactwords?a.WhatdidMrHarmsworthtellmeaboutthefirm?

b.WhatwereMr.Harmsworth'sexactwords?在下面的句子里填上said或told,并用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.He________methatshe___________(come)tomorrow.2.Thegardener___________thathe_________(cut)thattreedownyesterday.3.I__________youI___________(have)neverplayedtennisbefore.4.What________he________thathe________(do)?5.When________he__________youthathe________(buy)thiscar?6.He_________he________________(cannot)understandme.7.He_______thathe_________