Unit3詞匯rubbish /'r?b??/n.垃圾;廢棄物fold /f??ld/v.折疊;對(duì)折sweep/swi:p/v.(swept)掃;打掃floor/fl?:/n.地板mess/mes/n.雜亂;不整潔throw/θr??/v.(threw)扔;擲shirt/??:t/n.襯衫pass/pɑ:s/v.給;遞;走過;通過borrow /'b?r??/v.借;借用lend/lend/v.借給;借出finger/'f??g?/n.手指hate/he?t/v.厭惡;討厭chore/t??:/n.雜務(wù);乏味無聊的工作stress/stres/n.精神壓力;心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste/we?st/n.浪費(fèi);垃圾v.浪費(fèi);濫用provide /pr?'va?d/v.提供;供應(yīng)depend /d?'pend/v.依靠;信賴develop /d?'vel?p/v.發(fā)展;壯大fairness /'fe?n?s/n.公正性;合理性neighbor(=neighbour) n.鄰居ill /?l/adj.有病;不舒服drop/dr?p/v.落下;掉下independent/'?nd?'pend?nt/adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型1.倒垃圾2.掃地3.做雜務(wù)4.洗餐具5.疊衣服6.整理床鋪7.8.像.....一樣.....9.一...就...10.為了11.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響12.驚訝地13.一直;總是14.給某人提供某物15.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間16..取得好成績(jī)17.介意做某事三、考點(diǎn)集合考點(diǎn)一Couldyouplease+動(dòng)原···：你干能···嗎？考點(diǎn)二takeout考點(diǎn)三workon考點(diǎn)四mess考點(diǎn)五throw考點(diǎn)六theminute考點(diǎn)七allthetime考點(diǎn)八as··as考點(diǎn)九neither解析版考點(diǎn)一Couldyouplease+動(dòng)原···：你干能···嗎？否定：Couldyoupleasenot+動(dòng)原···：你能不什么···嗎？肯定回答：=1\*GB3①YesIcan.=2\*GB3②Ofcourse.=3\*GB3③Noproblem.=4\*GB3④Withpleasure.=5\*GB3⑤Mypleasure.=6\*GB3⑥Certainly.否定回答:=1\*GB3①SorryIcan't.Ihaveto···=2\*GB3②I’mafraidIcan't.I'mgoingto···考點(diǎn)二takeouttakeout把··拿出去takeoutof把···從···里拿出來takeaway拿走takepartin參加takecareof照顧akeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛；脫下（衣服）考點(diǎn)三workonworkon從事于,忙于workout解決，制定出workfor為···工作workas+職業(yè)身份：干···工作的考點(diǎn)四messmess雜亂(一般用單數(shù))inamess亂七八糟Whatamess!太亂了考點(diǎn)五throwthrow扔---threw（過去式）throwdown扔下丟下throwaway扔掉throwsbsth=throwsthtosb扔給某人某物考點(diǎn)六theminutetheminute一···就···=assoonas主將從現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)七allthetimeallthetime一直intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)考點(diǎn)八as··asas··as:和··一樣（中間是形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)）notas··as=notso···as和···不一樣（中間也是形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)）考點(diǎn)九neitherneither+系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ):某人也不neither+單數(shù)名詞：兩者都不（整體單數(shù)）neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)：兩者都不（整體單數(shù)）就近原則:either···or···或者或者neither···nor···既不也不notonly···butalso···不但而且練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thestudentsneeds______theirroombythemselves.A．tocleaned B．cleaned C．cleans D．toclean2．—Couldyoupleasedosomeshopping?—______.Ihavetohelpmymotherdothedishes.A．Yes,Ido B．Yes,Ican C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Sorry,Iamnot3．Ihate_______thedishes,butIliketo______mybed.A．making,make B．todo,making C．doing,make D．do,make4．Ilikecooking______Ioftenmakebreakfast.A．because B．so C．becauseof D．but5．—MustIfinishmyhomework?—No,you_______.Youmaydoittomorrow.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6.Alandoesn'tlikejunkfoodand__________.A.sodoIB.meeitherC.neitherdoID.sohedoes7.Iammuchbetternow._______isnoneedformetogotoadoctor.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There8.Mr.Zhanghastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all9.Igotupveryearly_______Icouldcatchthefirstbus.A.sothatB.inordertoC.whileD.aslongas10.--CouldI_______yourpen,Mike?--Sorry,Ijust______ittoBob.A.lend;borrowedB.lend;lentC.borrow;borrowedD.borrow;lent三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Icutoneofmy________(finger)whenIwascooking.2．“Youareoldenoughandyoushouldlearntobe________(dependent).”Mymothersaidtome.3．Someofthe________(neighbor)can’tstandtheloudmusicfromtheparty.4．It’s________(fair)thatgirlsaren’tallowedtotakepartin(允許參加)thesportsmeeting.5．Yesterdaymorningmymotherboughttwo____________(shirt)formybrother.6.Whendidyoufinish______(write)thebook?7.He______(reply)withashortnoteyesterday.8.Weshouldlearntobe______(independence).9.Ourteacherisamanof______(fair).10.ChinaandIndiaare______(develop)countries.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.我一看到它，就喜歡上它了。_______________________________Isawit,Ilikedit.2.自從離開家后，我一直在想念我的父母。SinceIlefthome,Ihavemissedmyparents________________________________.3.為了讓自已的心情變好，她決定去海邊度假。_________________________cheerherselfup,shedecidedtogototheseasideforaholiday.4.這家賓館承諾顧客提供最好的服務(wù)。Thishotelpromisesto___________thecustomers___________thebestservice.5.每個(gè)人都有很多來自工作和家庭的壓力。Everyonehasmuch_______________________workandfamily.6.我想邀請(qǐng)他們來參加聚會(huì)。Iwantto_________them_____________________aparty.7.你能把垃圾拿出去倒掉嗎?Canyou__________________therubbish?8.起床后,請(qǐng)整理床鋪。Please___________________________afteryougetup.9.你能幫我洗餐具嗎?Canyouhelpme___________________________？10.你周五有一場(chǎng)考試。You___________________________onFriday.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?(作肯定回答)__________,__________.2．CouldIswimintheriverwithmyfriends,Mom?(作否定回答)________,________________.3．—CouldItrys