試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁大題突破06任務型閱讀之多任務混合閱讀【考點聚焦】【大題突破】(一)（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightisimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsomelightandprotectoureyes.Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth’sland,waterandairwarm.（A）Wegetheatfromburningthingslikewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportantenergyforus.Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates（振動）.Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyourneckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyoushout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsoundhaspitch（音高）.Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.Electricityismadebyburningfuel（燃料）.Electricitymovesthroughwiresintobuildingsandhomes.Itgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricitycanrunthroughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.1．Wheredoeslightcomefrom?________________________________________________________2．Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.________________________________________________________3．Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?________________________________________________________4．AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why…________________________________________________________5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________________________________________________________(二)（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，按要求完成任務。Asthelanguage’sglobal(全球的)influencecontinuedtospread,morethan70countriesandregions(地區(qū))hadincludedChineseaspartoftheirnationaleducationsystembytheendoflastyear,theMinistryofEducationsaidinJune.(A)Over20millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideofChina,anditbecameoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationinJanuary.AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama(巴拿馬).BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese(粵語).“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingabletospeakChinesewillgivememorechancesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.Tomeetsomelearners’need,Chinese-languageteachersareusingnewwayssuchastheGlobalChineseLearningPlatform(平臺).StartedinOctober,2019,theplatformhadattractedmorethan2.1millionusersfrom170countriesandregionsbytheendoflastyear.Theplatformhasdevelopedamobileapp.ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.Inthefuture,itwillsupportmorelanguages.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,(B)itwasnotconvenientforthestudentsathomeandabroadtostudyintheclassroom.TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.Ithasalotofresources(資源)andoffersanimmersive(沉浸式的)learningexperience.It’ssaidthatabout40millionstudentsaroundtheworldhavetakenChinese-languageexamsovertheyears.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.6．把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________________7．把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________________8．寫出（C）處畫線單詞指代的內容。___________________________________________________________________________9．在文中找出描述當前學習平臺功能的兩個動詞短語。___________________________________________________________________________10．找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。___________________________________________________________________________(三)（2022·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各個小題。TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.4.Itwasahappywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesidetheroad.Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,theirmotherdidn’tallowthemtowalkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,“Don’tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It’sbeginningtomelt（融化）.”WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.5.湯姆忘記了媽媽所說的話.Hetoldhissister,“Theicehasn’tmelted.Itisnotdangerousatall.Don’tworry.Let’senjoyourselvesontheice.”Sotheystepped（踩）ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicebroke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumpedintothelaketosavethem.Tomtriedtogettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasn’tabletoswim.Shecouldn’tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfully.Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson（教訓）aslongashelived.根據短文內容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題11．Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrennottodoonthatday?___________________________________________________________________________12．WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?___________________________________________________________________________13．WhatcanyoulearnfromTom’slesson?___________________________________________________________________________14．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。___________________________________________________________________________15．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。___________________________________________________________________________(四)（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.Tostartwith,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.I’mproud（A）________you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.①Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.（B）他們都愛你們.②Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,（C）butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.③Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember（D）________youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!16．在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當的單詞：________；________17．將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：________18．將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：but________isimportantto________fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.19．將“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：________。20．從文中找出兩個描述畢業(yè)生的形容詞：________；________（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,完成相關任務。ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue,thesunwasout,andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve（轉彎）Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飄蕩）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappers（包裝袋）forcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishingline,andevenanoldthrown—awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceof

rubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight.21．WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylongago?__________________________________________________________________________22．Whenwastheirbagnearlyfull?___________________________________________________________________________23．Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday?___________________________________________________________________________24．請把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________________25．請給短文擬一個恰當的標題。___________________________________________________________________________(六)（2022·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。SocrateswasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhisfriendswentuptohimandsaid,“I’vejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend,doyouwanttoknow?”“Well,”Socratessaid,“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutopassatest.It’scalledthetriplefilter(三重篩選)test.”“Triplefilter?”“That’sright,”Socratescontinued,“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itisagoodideatothinkaboutwhatyouwillsay.Thefirstfilteris________.Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”“Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand…”themansaid.“Allright,”Socratessaid,“Soyoudon’treallyknowwhetherit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter—goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmegood?”“No,onthecontrary(相反)…”themanreplied.“Okay,”Socratescontinued,“Thelastfilterisusefulness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmeusefultome?”“No,notreally.”Themansaid.“Well,”Socratesended,“Ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”26．WhydidthemangouptoSocratesoneday?(根據短文內容回答問題)__________________________________________________________________________27．HowmanyquestionsdidSocratesasktheman?(根據短文內容回答問題)_________________________________________________________________________28．Accordingtothestory,whatdoyouthinkofSocrates?(根據短文內容回答問題)_________________________________________________________________________29．根據短文內容，給下面的句子補充一個單詞，使句子意思完整。Thefirstfilteris__________________.30．根據短文內容，完成句子。Thisstoryteachesus__________________________________________.(七)（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據其內容，完成下列任務。Mydearson,Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyouaremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst-timeparents.Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Icannothelpbutsmile.Everymilestone(里程碑)ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessforme.Yourfirstsmileyourfirstword,yourfirststep…Asyearspassed,thingsstartedtogetverychallenging.SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.Themessyoumadeandthemillionsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.NowIhavelearnttodeal①________themcalmly.Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile—itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②________it.Soonitwastimeforpreschool(幼兒園).IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldforthatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.Afterthefirstweek,youfeltbetter,butIstillcriedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletgo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork,makegoodfriendsandmostimportantofallbeagoodman.Theconflict(矛盾)hastroubledmeforalongwhile.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowingyears.Howtoforgive(原諒),howtoloveunconditionally(無條件地)withoutexpectinganythinginreturn,howtoenjoythesmallthingsinlife…Thelististoolong…Thankyou!Youhavemademylifemeaningful!Wishyougoodluck!Loveandalways,Mom任務一：請根據短文內容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）31．①________

②________任務二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。32．Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.___________________________________________________________________________任務三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。33．________________________________________________________________________任務四：請根據短文內容回答下列問題。34．Forhowmanyyearshasthewriterbeenamother?___________________________________________________________________________35．Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?___________________________________________________________________________(八)（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題?！癐couldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物識別技術）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密碼）.Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.36題完成句子；37、38題簡略回答問題；39題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；40題將畫線句子譯成漢語。36．Biometrictechnologyincludes_________________________orknowingaperson’svoice.37．Whatarepeopleworriedabout?___________________________________________________________________________38．Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少寫出文中提到的兩個地方）___________________________________________________________________________39．________________________________________________________________________40．________________________________________________________________________(九)（2022·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據短文后所給的任務，完成1—5小題。WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome.“I’verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,”WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhongkao,①吳不但必須努力學習，而且還要為自己煮飯。“I’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.”Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact(影響)broughtbythepandemic.“I’vebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,”saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin.“ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan’tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.②is,teachers,not,help,it,either,for,to,convenient,ask.”Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers(同齡人)arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere’snothingtobescaredof,”hesaid.ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechangeofpolicies(政策).“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain(徒勞地),”shesaid.“Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment(自主招生),buttheyhavecanceledtheinterviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthewritingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust(調整)ourattitudes(態(tài)度)tothesechanges.”BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit’snecessarytobeself-disciplined(自律的)andfollowtheguidanceofteachersduringthistime.“Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethataslongasyou’vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbefine,”saidZhou.任務一：請分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當單詞（每空一詞）。41．A．__________B．__________任務二：請將文中①處句子譯成英語。42．_________________________________________________任務三：請將文中②處劃線的斜體單詞連成句子。43．_________________________________________________任務四：請將文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語。44．_________________________________________________任務五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?45．_________________________________________________________________(十)（2021·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文,根據其內容完成后面各項任務。Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon’tforgetinformationtheyaregiven.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon’tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.★Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos.”,don’tjustsay“Hello!”Repeattheperson’sname,Carlos.★Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyforrememberingformulas(公式)orfacts.★Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou’velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.★Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightandwhat’swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.★永遠不要說你記憶力不好。Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone’smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.46．將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。______________________________________________________________47．回答問題：Ifyouwanttorememberaformula,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoParagraph3?______________________________________________________________48．回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto（指的是）?_______________________________________________________________49．從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Peoplealwaysrememberthingsmoreeasilythroughdiscussions.

______________________________________________________________50．將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。______________________________________________________________參考答案：1．Lightcomesfromthesun,flashlights,candlesandstreetlights.2．我們從燃燒木頭或煤之類的東西中獲得熱量。

3．Becausewhenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.

4．Howiselectricityproduced?

5．Fourformsofenergy—light,heat,soundandelectricity.【導語】本文主要介紹了光、熱、聲和電四種能量形式?！驹斀狻?．根據“Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.”可知光來自太陽、手電筒、蠟燭和街燈，故填Lightcomesfromthesun,flashlights,candlesandstreetlights.2．we“我們”；get“得到”；heat“熱量”；fromburningthings“從燃燒的東西”；likewoodorcoal“像木頭或煤”。故填：我們從燃燒木頭或煤之類的東西中獲得熱量。3．根據“Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.”可知是因為當你敲鼓時，鼓和它周圍的空氣都會震動。當震動的空氣到達你的耳朵時，你就聽到了聲音。故填Becausewhenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.4．開放性作答，結合文章最后一段，言之有理即可。參考答案為Howiselectricityproduced?5．根據“Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.”（能量是使事物運轉或引起變化的東西。光、熱、聲和電是能量的形式。這里是對他們的介紹。）可知本文主要介紹了光、熱、聲和電四種能量形式。故填Fourformsofenergy—light,heat,soundandelectricity.在中國以外，有超過2000萬人在學習漢語，在一月，漢語成為聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織的官方語言之一。

7．對國內外的學生來說，在教室里學習很不方便

8．aninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity

9．supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline

10．Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹漢語學習正在走向世界?！驹斀狻?．Over20millionpeoplearelearningChinese超過2000萬人在學習漢語，outsideofChina在中國以外，and連接兩個句子，it它，became成為，oneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織的官方語言之一，inJanuary在一月。故填：在中國以外，有超過2000萬人在學習漢語，在一月，漢語成為聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織的官方語言之一。7．itwasnotconvenientfor……是不方便的，thestudents學生，athomeandabroad在國內外，tostudyintheclassroom在教室里學習。故填：對國內外的學生來說，在教室里學習很不方便8．根據“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama.BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese.”可知，此處she指的是“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity北京第二外國語大學的一名國際學生”，故填aninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity。9．根據“ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.”和“TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.”可知，平臺支持漢語、英語、俄語、日語、韓語和泰國語，幫助他們繼續(xù)在線學習中文。故填supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline。10．本文主要介紹漢語學習正在走向世界，故填Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.11．Sheaskedthemnottogoacrossthelake.

12．Theyfellintothewater.

13．Listentoyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.

14．這對他們來說是一次愉快的散步，因為路邊有一個非常美麗的湖。

15．Tomforgotwhathismothersaid.【導語】本文主要講湯姆和安妮在上學途中不聽媽媽教誨私自在冰面上走并掉進湖里后被解救的故事。湯姆被救回后感冒嚴重，他會永遠記住這次教訓。【詳解】11．根據“Don’tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It’sbeginningtomelt（融化）”可知媽媽叫孩子們不要從冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填Sheaskedthemnottogoacrossthelake.12．根據“andthentheyfellintothewater.”可知他們掉進水里了，故填Theyfellintothewater.13．開放性題型，答案合理即可，比如“聽你媽媽的話，在外面要小心”。故填Listentoyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.14．ahappywalk一次愉快的散步；forthem對他們來說；because因為；therewas有；averybeautifullake非常美麗的湖；besidetheroad路邊。故填：這對他們來說是一次愉快的散步，因為路邊有一個非常美麗的湖。15．根據句意要用一般過去時；forgot忘記；whathismothersaid媽媽所說的話。故填Tomforgotwhathismothersaid.16．

of

where

17．Theyallloveyou

18．

it

learn

19．③

20．

polite

creative【導語】本文是校長寫給全體畢業(yè)生的發(fā)言稿，校長對孩子們過去三年的表現(xiàn)進行了肯定，也希望孩子們有一個美好的未來?！驹斀狻?6．根據“I’mproud...you.”可知，此處是beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，所以第一處填of；根據“youshouldalwaysremember...youcamefrom”可知，是應該記得從哪里來，用where引導賓語從句，所以第二處填where。故填of；where。17．they他們，all都，loveyou愛你們。故填Theyallloveyou。18．“butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup”表示“但關鍵是要從錯誤中吸取教訓，永不放棄”，可用“itis+adj+todosth”句型替換；havealessonfrom表示“吸取教訓”，可用learnfrom替換。故填it；learn。19．“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”表示“明智地選擇，三思而后行”，與做選擇相關，與③處前一句“Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.你有能力做出自己的選擇”相關，故填③。20．根據“Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.”可知，但今天，你們已經成為有禮貌和有創(chuàng)造力的學生。故填polite；creative。somevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.

Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.

Tiredbuthappy.

我知道有時你會想知道自己能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀。

25．Smallactionsmakebigdifferences【導語】本文主要講述了作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，回憶起了幾年前和女兒在湖邊一起撿垃圾的場景，號召大家改變要從小事做起?！驹斀狻?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飄蕩）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.”（我看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾。當我看到他們在為地球母親做“大掃除”時，我笑了。我的思緒又回到了很久以前的另一個春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一個春天。故填somevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.22．根據“Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.”（我們繞湖一圈時，袋子幾乎滿了。）可知，繞湖一圈時，袋子幾乎滿了。故填Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.23．根據“Tiredbuthappy.”（很累，但是很開心。）可知，作者和她的女兒那天工作結束后感覺很累，但是很開心。故填Tiredbuthappy.24．I我；know知道；that賓語從句引導詞,可不譯；attimes有時；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能夠；do做；to去；makeadifference作出改變。故填：我知道有時你會想知道自己能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀。25．根據“ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceof

rubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!”（但事實是，你所做的一切都有意義！每次你撿起一塊垃圾，你都在改變。你說的每一句話都有影響。你想的每一個愛的想法，你種的每一朵花，你拯救的每一種動物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都會對這個世界產生影響。）可知，本文主要講述了作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，回憶起了幾年前和女兒在湖邊一起撿垃圾的場景，號召大家改變要從小事做起。所以文章的標題可以是“Smallactionsmakebigdifferences（小的行動產生大影響）”。故填Smallactionsmakebigdifferences。BecausehehadjustheardsomethingaboutSocrates’/hisfriend./Totellhimsomethingabouthisfriend.

Three./3.

Hewaswise/smart/kind...

truth

30．wemustn’ttalkaboutwhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/wehadbetternottellotherswhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/nottotalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks/...【導語】本文主要講述了有一個人要告訴蘇格拉底關于他朋友的事情，蘇格拉底給他做了三重篩選測試，結果這個人一個也沒答出來，說明在說一件事之前要三思?！驹斀狻?6．根據“I’vejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend,doyouwanttoknow?”可知是因為他剛剛聽說了一些關于蘇格拉底朋友的事情。故填BecausehehadjustheardsomethingaboutSocrates’/hisfriend./Totellhimsomethingabouthisfriend.27．根據“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutopassatest.It’scalledthetriplefiltertest.”可知蘇格拉底問了男人三個問題，故填Three./3.28．通讀全文可知，當男人要告訴蘇格拉底關于他朋友的事情，蘇格拉底給他做了三個問題測試，結果這個人一個也沒答出來，側面反應蘇格拉底是很聰明。故填Hewaswise/smart/kind...29．根據“Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”可知此處是指事實，應填一個名詞truth，故填truth.30．開放性試題，言之有理即可。通讀全文可知，有一個人要告訴蘇格拉底關于他朋友的事情，蘇格拉底給他做了三重篩選測試，結果這個人一個也沒答出來，說明在說一件事之前要三思，不能說什么是不真實的，好的，甚至有用的。故填wemustn’ttalkaboutwhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/wehadbetternottellotherswhatisnottrue,goodorevenusefultotalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks/...

with

worthThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.

有時我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處