江蘇省蘇州市相城區(qū)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________theinstantmessageservicer—WeChat,wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsforeverydaycommunication.A.Inneedof B.Bymeansof C.Inplaceof D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B句意:借助于即時(shí)消息服務(wù)商——微信,我們可以和朋友們保持聯(lián)系,進(jìn)行日常交流。bymeansof表示"借助于",符合句意。inneedof表示"需要";inplaceof表示"代替,取代";onbehalfof表示"代表"。2.Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.takenC.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：一切都被考慮在內(nèi)，他們相信自己，返回自己的崗位。

everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，故選B。3.

—Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe____________answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall

B.will C.should

D.could參考答案：A4.—Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.—Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_______tothisdiscussion?A.suitable B.tentative C.parallel

D.relevant參考答案：D5.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo參考答案：B6.—Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?—Notyet,butwe_______togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D7.Mostofthelocalpeopleinsistthattheoldtemple

asithasalonghistory．

A．shouldnotpulldown

B．mustnotpulldown

C．notbepulleddown

D．wouldnotbepulleddown參考答案：C8.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout參考答案：C9.TheelectronicdictionarythatIgot_____theotherdaycostmemuchmoney.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：前幾天我讓人修理的電子詞典花了我不少錢。將定語從句還原就是：Igottheelectronicdictionaryrepaired，repaired作dictionary的補(bǔ)足語，dictionary是repaired的動(dòng)作承受者，故選A。10.Itcameas______shocktolearnthatBob,oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin_____exam.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;

an

D./;an參考答案：B11.----Tommy,isn’tittimeyou________theschoolbus?----Okay,I______mybreakfast.

A.mustcatch;havealmostfinished

B.catch;willalmostfinish

C.caught;amalmostcatching

D.shouldcatch;almostfinish參考答案：C12.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_________ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorfemale.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C13.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina，

news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials．A．toprovide

B．provide

C．provided

D．providing參考答案：D14.Besidestheoccasionalhotdog,Irarelyeat_____unhealthy.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.none參考答案：B15.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate參考答案：A句意:通常來說,自信的人會(huì)更有可能在大庭廣眾下承認(rèn)自己的弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意選admit,表示"承認(rèn)"。16.Onemoreweek,_______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if參考答案：C17.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Self-careactivitiescanhelpyoucopewithstressandimproveoverallwell-being.

36

.Normally,agooddealofpracticingself-careislearninghowtounderstandyourownneedsemotionallyandphysically.Now,let’sstartfrompracticingphysicalSelf-Care.Exerciseregularly.Movingarounddoessomanygreatthingsforyouandcanbedoneinthecomfortofyourownhome!Exerciseforatleast30minutesaday,evenifit'sjustin10-minutebreaks.It'sokayifyoucan'texerciseeverysingleday,justaimformostdaysoftheweek.

37

.Trytodoavarietyofdifferentinterestingthings.

38

.Thiswillhelpkeepyouenergizedandyourbodyhealthy.Whenyou'rebusyworkingortakingcareofothers,itcanbedifficulttoplanandcookahealthymealforyourself.Eventuallythough,theeasyfoodsyoutendtotakearegoingtoweakenyouandleaveyoufeelingunhealthy.Monitoryourphysicalhealth.Whenyou'resick,taketimeoffworkorschool.

39

.Makesureyou'retakinganytreatmentsconsistentlyandaccurately.Yourbodyisworkingtokeepyoualive,sotakecareofitwell.Makeavacation.

40

.Vacationsdon'tnecessarilyhavetobeyearlytripstothebeach,asthosecanbestressfulandexpensive.Vacationscanbemini-breaksthatyoutakefromstressthroughouttheweekormonth.Forexample,youcanleaveyourworkjustforquietandrelaxationforhalfanhoureveryday.Findplacesinsideoroutsideyourhomethatarecomfortingtoyou.A.EathealthyfoodsB.HaveyourmealregularlyC.Practicingself-careisespeciallyimportantD.Scheduletime-offfromyourresponsibilitiesE.ScheduleregularappointmentswithyourdoctorF.However,peoplearepracticingself-careeverydayG.Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandinterestingforyou參考答案：36.C

37.G

38.A

39.E

40.D本文為說明文，介紹了從身體角度的自我照顧和保養(yǎng)。36.考查過渡句。根據(jù)前后句，從self-careactivities到practicingself-care，因此此句強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行self-care是非常重要的，因此選擇答案C。F選項(xiàng)的however不正確，此句并不與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。37.考查拓展句。本段的中心是經(jīng)常鍛煉，而且此空前句說如果你沒有辦法每天都運(yùn)動(dòng)，那么每周運(yùn)動(dòng)幾天，就找自己喜歡和感興趣的活動(dòng)。這句話剛好和后一句話相鋪墊，后句說可以做不同類型有趣的事。38.考查主題句。后文敘述的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句話“theeasyfoodsyoutendtotakearegoingtoweakenyou”，表明是要吃健康的食品，而并非號召大家飲食有規(guī)律。39.考查拓展句。根據(jù)后文提到的“takinganytreatments”表明語境與醫(yī)生有關(guān)，因此選擇E。40.考查拓展句。本段的中心是假日，因此選擇了D，找個(gè)時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)離你的職責(zé)，這就與放假有關(guān)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）[1]Itturnsoutthatnoddingoff（打盹)inclassmaynotbesuchabadideaafterall,asanewstudyhasshownthatgoingtosleepshortlyafterlearningnewmaterialisthebestwaytorememberit.AccordingtoU.Sleadauthor,JessicaPayne,apsychologistattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana,noddingoffafterlearningsomethingislike“telling’’thesleepingbrainwhattoremember.[2]Alongwithcolleagues,shestudied207studentswhousedtosleepforatleastsixhourspernight.Thestudentswereaskedtostudydeclarative,semanticallyrelatedorunrelatedwordpairs,at9amor9pm,andreturningfortesting30minutes,12hoursor24hourslater.[3]Declarativememoryreferstotheabilitytorememberfactsandeventsandcanbebrokendownintoepisodicmemory(memoryforevents)andsemanticmemory(memoryforfactsabouttheworld).Peopleusebothtypesofmemoryeveryday.[4]Inthe12-hourtest,memorywasfoundtobebetterfollowinganightofsleepcompared

toadaywakefulness,Inthe24-hourtest,withallstudentshavingreceivedbothafullnightofsleepandafulldayofwakefulness,theirmemorieswerebetterwhensleepoccurredshortlyafterlearning,ratherthanfollowingafulldayofwakefulness.[5]“Ourstudyconfirmsthatsleepingdirectlyafterlearningsomethingnewisbeneficialformemory.What’sspecialaboutthisstudyisthatwetriedtoshowsleep’sinfluenceonbothtypesofdeclarativememorybystudyingsemanticallyunrelatedandrelatedwordpairs.’’Paynesaid.“Sincewefoundthat__________________benefitedbothtypesofmemory,thismeansthatitwouldbeagoodthingtolookthroughanyinformationyouneedtorememberjustbeforegoingtobed.INsomeway,youmaybe‘telling’thesleepingbrainwhattoretain.’’76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomore