-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：120分）一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（）1.WhatdidJanedoinHarbin?A.Shewentshopping. B.Shewentskating. C.Shewentswimming.（）2.WhatfooddoesAnnieprefer(更喜歡)?A.Japanesefood. B.Americanfood. C.Chinesefood.（）3.HowlongdoesKellyadviseSamtostayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.（）4.HowdoesTomfeel?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Angry.（）5.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonextyear?A.ToAustralia. B.ToAmerica. C.ToCanada.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。（）6.WheredidLisago?A.ToThailand. B.ToEngland. C.ToAfrica.（）7.Howdopeopleeatthere?A.Withtheirfeet. B.Withtheirrighthands. C.Withtheirlefthands.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。（）8.Whosentanewcameratotheboy?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisuncle.（）9.Howdoestheboylikethecamera?A.Justsoso. B.Notsogood. C.Verynice.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。（）10.Howwastheweather?A.Itwaswarm. B.Itwashot. C.Itwascold.（）11.Howmanybagsdidtheyoungmanhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.（）12.Wheredidtheyoungmanwanttogo?A.Toahotel. B.Toapolicestation. C.Toatrainstation.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。（）13.Whotraveledabroadduringthesummerholiday?A.David. B.Sara. C.Tom.（）14.WhatdoesDavidhavetodonow?A.Joinasummercamp. B.GotoXi’an. C.Haveascienceclass.（）15.Whenwilltheymeettohavelunchtogether?A.Ataquarterpasttwelve. B.Ataquartertotwelve. C.Athalfpasttwelve.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾旅鎴D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AIamamiddleschoolstudent.MynameisWangJing.Mygrandfatheris70yearsold.Heoftensayslifehaschangedalot.Itbecomesbetterandbetter.Iaskhimwhatlifewaslikewhenhewasachild.Thefollowingiswhathesays.Whenhewasachild,heusedtofeelhungry.Theredidn’tusetobeenoughfoodforhimtoeat.Hehastwobrothersandtwosisters.Hisparentswerebothfarmers.Theywereverypoorandcouldn’tlettheirchildreneatasmuchaspossible.Asforclothes,theydidn’tusetohaveenoughclothes.Theydidn’tusetobuynewclothes.Theyoungerbrothersandsistersoftenworetheirelderbrothers’andsisters’clothes.Mygrandfatheristheyoungest.Onlyhewenttoschoolandhadajobinthecity.Hisbrothersandsistersdidn’tgetaneducation(教育)andliveinthecountrysidenow.Nowmygrandfatherhasretiredandlivesahappylife.Hecaneatanyfoodthathewants.Hecanbuyclothesthathewantstobuy.Hesaysheismuchhappierthanbefore.Heoftenasksmetostudyhard.HesaysifIworkhard,Icanhaveagoodfuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）21.WhendidWangJing’sgrandfathernothaveenoughfood?A.Whenhewasyoung. B.Whenhewasold.C.Whenhehaschildren. D.Whenhewasachild.（）22.HowmanychildrendoWangJing’sgrandfather’sparentshave?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six（）23.Whoseclothesdidhergrandfatherusetowear?A.Hisbrothers’. B.Hismother’s. C.Hisown. D.Hisfather’s.（）24.Whycouldn’thergrandfather’sbrothersorsistersgotoschool?A.Becausetheydidn’twanttogotoschool. B.Becausetheirparentsdidn’twantthemtogotoschool.C.Becausetheywerepoor. D.Becausetheywererich.（）25.Howishergrandfather’slifenow?A.Hedoesn’tfeelhappy.B.Nowhergrandfatherhasretiredandlivesahappylife.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Hestillcan’tbuyclothesthathewantstobuy.BScientistswillputsomerobot(機(jī)器人)fishintotheseanearSpainthisyear.Theserobotfishwillhelppeoplefindoutthepollutioninthewater.“Iftherobotfishareabletofinishtheirworksuccessfullytheteamofscientistshopesthefishwillbeusedinrivers,lakesandseasaroundtheworld.”Therobotfishareabout1.5meterslong.Thereisadetector(探測(cè)器)intheirbodies.Itcanfindthepollution(污染)inthewater,andthentherobotfishwilleatpartofit.Theycan“swim”foreighthoursintheseafreelyandsendbackinformationtopeopleonthebeach.Aftertheirenergyrunsdown,theywillgobacktothebeachbythemselves.Therearefiverobotfishaltogether.Eachcostsabout29,000dollars.Theyarepartofathree-yearprojectbetweentheengineeringcompanyBMTGroupandEssexUniversityinsoutheasternEngland.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）26.Howlongaretherobotfish?A.Therobotfishareabout15meterslong.B.Therobotfishareabout29000meterslong.C.Therobotfishareabout1.5meterslong.D.Therobotfisharemorethan15meterslong.（）27.Whatwilltherobotfishdoiftheyfindthepollutioninthewater?A.Theywilleatpartofit. B.Theywillstopworking.C.Theywilltellpeoplewhereitis. D.Theywilltakeitouttothebeach.（）28.Howlongcantherobotfishworkeachtime?A.Forfivehours. B.Foreighthours. C.Fortwelvehours. D.Foroneday.（）29.Howmuchdoesthefiverobotfishcostaltogether?A.14,500dollars. B.29,000dollars. C.145,000dollars. D.1,740,000dollars.（）30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therobotfishcaneatanything.B.Peoplehavetohelptherobotfishgobacktothebeach.C.Therobotfishlooklikesharks.D.Therobotfishcangobacktothebeachbythemselves.CTheworldischangingallthetime.Lifetodayisgettingeasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butthechangeshavebroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkit,andevenhearit.PeoplearebuildingtheEarthbuttheyarealsopollutingitatthesametime.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutionwehave.Peoplealwaystakeawayfarmlandstobuildhousesorfactories.Theykillanimalstoeatthemormakemoneywiththeirfur.Theythrowwastethingshereandthereanddumpwastewaterintoriversdirectly.Nowairpollutionisstillthebiggestoneinallkindsofpollution.Itisbadforalllivingthings.That’smainlybecauseoftheheavytraffic.Somescientistssayitwillbemuchbetterifpeopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butinmanycountries,peopledon’twanttogotoworkbybike.Itisnotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork,butbecausetheroadsforcarsbecomebetterthanbefore.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesandgotoworkbycarorbybus.Thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.（）31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthechangestotheworld?A.Lifetodayisgettingmoredifficultthanitwashundredsofyearsago.B.Theyhavebroughtsomenewproblems.C.Thereisnopollution.D.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoridebikes.（）32.What’sthebiggestpollutionaccordingtothispassage?A.Airpollution. B.Waterpollution. C.Noisepollution. D.Soilpollution.（）33.Accordingtosomescientists,if________,itwillbemuchbetter.A.peopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars B.peopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikesC.peoplealwaysdrivecarstowork D.peopleselltheircars（）34.Whydon’tpeoplewanttogotoworkbybikeinmanycountries?A.Becausebikesaretooexpensive.B.Becausepeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.C.Becausetheyareveryrich.D.Becausetheroadsforcarsbecomebetterthanbefore.（）35.Nowairpollutionisstillbadforalllivingthings.That’smainlybecauseof________.A.theroads B.thecars C.thedrivers D.theheavytrafficDOnceuponatime,anoldmanhadawalkwithhisson.Theystoppedandtheoldmantoldhisson,“36.”Justwhenthesonreachedthelake,acowwaswalkinginthelake.37Hethought,“Ican’tgivethedirtywatertomyfather!”Hecamebackandtoldtheoldman.“Thewaterisverydirty.Youcan’tdrinkit.”Afterabouthalfanhour,theoldmanaskedhissontogetsomewateragain.38.Butthelakewasstilldirty.Sohetoldhisfatherthesamething.Aftersometime,again,theoldmanaskedhimtogoback.39Themud(泥)inthewatersettleddown(沉淀下來(lái)).Sohecollectedsomewater.Theoldmanlookedatthewater,andsaidtohim,“Youdidnothingtomakethewaterclear.Youjustletitbe...”Yourmindisalsolikethat!Whenyouareupsetorworriedaboutsomething,justletitbe.Giveitalittletime,itwillsettledownonitsown.40.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________A.Sothewaterbecameverydirty.B.Sohewentbacktothelakeforthesecondtime.C.I’mthirsty.Getmesomewaterfromthatlake.D.Then,I’msureyouwillknowwhattodo.E.Butthistime,hefoundthewaterclear.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmore41morepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis42forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredintrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany43animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the44begantodieout.Early45grewriceandkeptpigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneededfiretokeepthemselves46inwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythe47animals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.Sodidmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon48inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKongexceptinthe49.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals50there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals51arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(補(bǔ)丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyare52thantwofeethigh.Theymakeanoiserather53adogbarking.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敵人)—men.Peoplehunttheselittleanimals54itisillegal(違法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeer55.Soitisimportantforpeopletoprotectwildanimals.（）41.A.at B.or C.and D.on（）42.A.many B.afew C.no D.not（）43.A.other B.others C.theother D.another（）44.A.people B.animals C.water D.things（）45.A.police B.teachers C.workers D.farmers（）46.A.warm B.cool C.heat D.cold（）47.A.dangerous B.friendly C.cute D.ugly（）48.A.lived B.died C.came D.left（）49.A.park B.zoos C.garden D.home（）50.A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living（）51.A.have B.without C.with D.get（）52.A.less B.little C.more D.shorter（）53.A.as B.looklike C.like D.because（）54.A.so B.though C.because D.but（）55.A.late B.left C.more D.less四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。bringastheyChinesegohundredacrossiseasyabout56aChinesestudent,youmustknowsomething57theSilkRoad.Longago,traders(商人)58treasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.Thesetreasures,likesilkandspices(香料),werenotgoodstoget59.Manypeoplewanted60anditwasagoodwaytobecomerich.TheSilkRoad61notarealroad.Itwasaroute(路線)betweentheEastandtheWest.Itwentthrough62,Turkey,andGreece.Sometraderstravelledoverlandandotherssailed63thesea.Therewasdanger(危險(xiǎn))alongbothroutes.Traderswho64overthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedesert(沙漠).Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhad65ofmilestogo.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。DearMumandDad,66areyouinGuangzhou?EmilyandIarefine67London.Itiswinternow,andtheweatherhereisnotverynice.It’ssnowingheavily.Londonisabeautiful68moderncity.There69manyfamousbuildingsinLondon,suchastheBigBenandtheBritishMuseum.Wehavemuchfunandlearnalotinthemuseum.TomorrowisChristmasEve(圣誕前夕),andtherearemanypeopleatHarrods.TheyarebuyingChristmaspresentsthere.Inthepark,childrenareplayingwithsnow.Everyoneishappy.Bytheway,theteahereisgreat.AndEmilyisgoingtobuysomeblackteaforyou.Wearegoingback70Shanghaisoonandwemissyouverymuch.Love,Steve66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,LinFang.71.________________________________?B:Hello,LiLei.I’mgoingtowatchthefootballmatchbetweenourChineseteamandtheKoreanteam.A:Oh,that’ssuchanimportantmatch.Idon’twanttomissit.72.________________________________?B:Ofcourse.Let’sgo.A:Itseemsthatyoulikefootballverymuch.DoyoulikePE?B:73.________________________________.A:Whynot?B:Becauseourteacherjustletsusplaygamesourselves.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikeitverymuch.74.________________________________.B:Youarelucky.A:75.________________________________?B:Yes,havingsportscanmakeushealthy.A:That’sright.Iagreewithyou.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題目為“SavingtheEnvironment”的英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：1.在過(guò)去的幾年里許多地方變化很大。帶來(lái)了不少收益（broughtmanybenefits），但是也導(dǎo)致了很多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。（causedalotofseriousproblems）2.空氣污染：工廠不加處理排放廢氣（wastegaswithoutdoinganything），空氣質(zhì)量差3.水污染：人們直接（directly）把廢水倒進(jìn)河流和湖泊里，水變臟4.噪音污染，亂伐樹木，亂扔垃圾等……要求：1.包括以上要點(diǎn)，不需要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，提出自己的合理化建議（至少2條）。2.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確。3.詞數(shù)80左右。4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。SavingtheEnvironment____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（譯林版）參考答案1-5BCBAA6-7AB8-9CC10-12CBA13-15BCA16-20CADBE21-25DCACB26-30CABCD31-35BAADD36-40CABED41-45CCABD46-50AABBD51-55CACBB解析：43.other其余的，修飾名詞，others不能修飾名詞；（兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）一個(gè)……另外一個(gè)……one...theother...；another三者中的另外一個(gè)，根據(jù)上下文及所學(xué)可知本題選擇A.other56.As57.about58.brought59.easily60.them61.was62.China63.across64.went65.hundreds66.How67.in68.and69.are70.to71.Whatareyougoingtodo?72.CanIgowithyou?73.No,Idon’t(likePEatall)74.Ourteacherteachesustoplayfootball/basketball/volleyball……75.Doyouthinkhavingsportsisgoodforourhealth?六、書面表達(dá)SavingtheEnvironmentGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyplacesduringthepastfewyears.Thechangeshavebroughtmanybenefits,andhavealsocausedalotofseriousproblems.Thereisairpollutioneverywhere.Factoriesletouttheirwastegaswithoutdoinganythingtoit.Theairisnotcleananymore.Somepeoplepourthewastewaterintotheriversandlakesdirectlyandthewaterisdirtynow.Besides,peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandleaverubbishhereandthere.Whatshallwedotosavetheenvironment?Mysuggestionisthatwemuststoppeoplefromdumpingthewasteintotheairandthewater.Andalsoweshouldplantmoretrees.Wecanridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。No.1.M:Hi,Jane,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:I’vebeentoHarbin.It’sreallyexcitingtogoskatingontherealice.No.2.M:Annie,wheredoyouwanttogo?W:IwanttogotoJapan.ButIthinkChinesefoodismoredelicious.No.3.W:Sam,welcometoChina.M:Thankyou.Canyougivemesomeadviceonmytrip,Kelly?W:Ofcourse,withpleasure.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinBeijing.Ithinkyou’dbetterstayinBeijingforthreedays.No.4.W:Areyoutiredafterflyingfortwohours,Tom?M:Notatall.I’mveryexcitedtocometoHainan.No.5.M:Hey,Jenny.Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwasgreatandexciting,Bobby.M:Really?MaybeIshouldplantogotherenextyear.W:Yes.Australiaisagoodplacetovisit.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。M:Hey,Lisa.HowwasyourtriptoThailand?W:Itwasveryfun!Wewenttomanyplaces.M:Didanythinginterestinghappenduringyourtrip?W:Ofcourse.WhenIarrivedonthefirstday,Ialeapieceofbreadwithmylefthand,butIwasstoppedbyalocalperson.M:Why?W:Peoplethereusuallyeatwiththeirrighthandsbecausetheythinkthelefthandisnotclean.M: