Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?復(fù)合不定代詞：由some,any,no,every分別加上one,body,thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。常見復(fù)合不定代詞如下所示：onebodythingsomesomeone某人somebody某人something某事;某物anyanyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何東西;任何事物everyeveryone每人;人人everybody每人;人人everything每件事;所有事物nonoone沒有人nobody沒有人nothing沒有什么1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。Everyoneishere.每個人都在這里。2.復(fù)合不定代詞若被形容詞、不定式修飾時，形容詞、不定式要后置。Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation?你假期做了什么有趣的事嗎？some類復(fù)合不定代詞：①常用于肯定句。②用于疑問句時，表示請求并希望得到對方肯定回答any類復(fù)合不定代詞：①常用于否定句、疑問句。②用于肯定句時，表示“無論哪個……”【即學(xué)即練】Driveslowly!Look!Thereis_________inthemiddleoftheroad.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everythingIlostmybooksomewhereyesterday.Ilookedforit_________butcouldn'tfindit_________.A.everywhere;everywhere B.anywhere;anywhereC.everywhere;anywhere D.anywhere;everywhereThereis_________intheprogram,so_________isinterestedinit.A.nothinginteresting;noone B.somethinginterested;anyoneC.interestinganything;someone D.nothinginteresting;someone—I'mhungry,Mom.CouldIhave_________toeat?—Oh,sorry.Iboughtsomebreadthisafternoon,butnowthereis_________left.A.anything;nothingB.something;nothingC.anything;nooneD.something;anythingThereis_________intheoffice,becausethelightison.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nooneThisworkneedscloseteamwork._________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.EverythingI’mhungry.Iwanttoeat__________.__________cando.A.something;Something B.anything;AnythingC.something;Anything D.anything;SomethingHeiskindto_________andneverplaysjokeson_________.A.

everyone;anyone

B.

everyone;everyone

C.

anyone;everyone

D.

anyone;anyoneYesterdayIonlybought_________formycousin,but_________formyself.A.

something;something

B.

nothing;somethingC.

nothing;nothing

D.

something;nothing—Isthere________inyourschool,today?—Yes.Ourclasswonthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.A.

somethingexciting

B.

excitingsomething

C.

anythingexciting

D.

excitinganythingUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?頻度副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的頻率的副詞常見表示頻率的副詞按頻率由高到低依次為：always總是；一直；始終100%usually通常；經(jīng)常90%often常常；經(jīng)常70%sometimes有時；不時40%hardlyever幾乎從不；很少5%never從不；決不0%表示頻率的短語有：once/twiceaweek一周一次/兩次threetimesaday一天三次everyday/week/year每天/每星期/每年頻度副詞在句中的位置：常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。提問頻率：常用howoften，表示“多久一次”。頻率副詞或短語常與一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)連用?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—_________doyoudosomereading,Bill?—Almosteveryday.A.

Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch—I_________eatchocolatebecauseitcanmakemeheavy.—ButIlikeitverymuch.A.hardly B.usually C.always D.sometimesTherearequiteafewbooksontheshelf,but_________ofthemisusefultome.A.all B.neither C.none D.bothTomisveryhealthybecausehe_________eatsjunkfoodandexercisesalot.A.often B.always C.never D.usually—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould________goout.A.hardly;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hardly D.hard;hardIusuallygotothemovies________amonth.A.

twice

B.

twicetime

C.

twotimes

D.

twicetimes—Idon'tknowyoutakeabustoschool.—Oh,I________takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardly B.often C.sometimes D.usually—Howoftendoyoudance?—Idance_________aweek.A.onceandtwice B.twoandthreetimes C.oneortwo D.onceortwiceUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.形容詞/副詞比較級的構(gòu)成：一般詞尾+ertalltallere結(jié)尾只+rnicenicer以“輔以字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i+erearlyearlier以重讀閉音節(jié)加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音字母+erbigbigger多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前+moreoutgoingmoreoutgoing不規(guī)則辯護(hù)good/wellbetter;littleless;bad/badlyworse形容詞/副詞比較級的常用句型：①A+謂語＋as+原級＋as+B：A與B一樣……Themovieisasinterestingasthatone.②A+謂語＋比較級＋than+B：A比B更……I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.③比較級+and+比較級；moreandmore+原級：越來越……Thedaysaregettinghotterandhotter.Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.④the+比較級，the+比較級：越……，越……Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou'llget.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時，用最高級。形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞the，而副詞的最高級前the有時可省略。形容詞/副詞最高級的常用句型：①主+謂+(the)+形容詞/副詞最高級(+單數(shù)名詞)+in/of+范圍：是……中最……的Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.②主+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋in/of+范圍：是……中最……之一Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.【即學(xué)即練】Nowtheairinourcityis_________thanitwasbefore.A.morebetter B.moreworse C.muchworst D.muchworse_________ourcountrygets,_________wewillbe.A.Thestronger;themorehappily B.Thestrong;thehappierC.Thestrong;themorehappily D.Thestronger;thehappier Thisismyfriend.Heis_________lessoutgoingthanIam.A.much B.muchmore C.more D.very_________youspeak,_________yourspokenEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;thebetterWhenautumnes,thedaysget_________.A.longandlong B.longerandlonger C.shortandshort D.shorterandshorterOurhometownisbeing________.A.beautifulandbeautiful B.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful D.moreandmorebeautifulShehasfewfriends.Sheis__________thanhersister.A.

lessserious

B.

moreserious

C.

lessoutgoing

D.

moreoutgoingSallyis__________ofthetwogirls.A.lazier B.thelaziest C.lazy D.thelazierMikeis_________,buthisbrotherismuch_________.A.heavy;heavier B.heavy;heaviestC.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest—Whatahotday!—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven_________tomorrow.A.cooler B.hotter C.wetter D.colder—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—IthinkEnglishisas_________asChinese.A.useful B.

moreuseful C.

themostuseful D.

mostusefulTodayit’snormalformarriedwomentogoouttowork,butitis_________inthepast.AmonB.

moremonC.

lessmonD.

themostmonWecanbuybooks__________inthisstoreinourcity.A.

cheap

B.

cheaper

C.

themostcheaply

D.

thecheapestChinaisover5,000yearsold.It'soneof_________countriesintheworld.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldestUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?動詞不定式在句中不充當(dāng)謂語，不受主語的限制，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。構(gòu)成：to+動詞原形，否定形式：not+to+動詞原形。帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)能直接跟帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞主要有：want,ask,tell,hope,learn,decide,forget,remember,like,love,stop,go,expect,plan,invite等。2.不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)此類動詞有“一感二聽三使四看”：feel;hear,listento;make,let,have;see,watch,notice,lookat.3.動詞不定式做賓語①It作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正賓語?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+it+形容詞+todo】常見的這樣的動詞有find,think,feel,make等。Ifinditinterestingtoplayputergames.②在動詞know,learn,tell,teach等后，接“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Pleaseshowushowtodothat.③動詞stop,remember,forget,try等后接動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語時，意義差別較大。stoptodosth.停下（正在做的事）去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事(事情未做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（事情已做）forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（事情未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（事情已做）trytodosth.設(shè)法/盡力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事begin/starttodosth.開始去做另一件事begin/startdoingsth.開始正在做的事goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)正在做的事【即學(xué)即練】Wefind_________impossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.that B.this C.one D.itWeexpect_________thesit,butTomsaysweshouldtry_________thesportsshow.A.towatch;watchingB.watching;towatch C.towatch;towatchD.watching;watchingIwastiredsoIstayedathome_________myself.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.torelaxHetoldus_________anythinginthemuseum.A.don'ttouch B.didn'ttouch C.tonottouch D.nottotouchThemovieisinteresting.Weallhope_________itagain.A.towatch B.watching C.youtowatch D.watch—Areyouready________sir?—Yes.I'dlikealargebowlofbeefnoodles.A.leaving B.toleave C.ordering D.toorderTeachersadviseus________

torememberfourorfivenewwordsaday.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tries__________dreamsetrue,manypeoplejoinintalentshows.A.

Make

B.

Making

C.

Tomake

D.

MadeWhenmeetingproblems,it'sbest_________awayfromthem.Weshouldtrytosolvethem.A.

torun

B.

nottorun

C.

run

D.

notrunWouldyoumind_________mehow_________Englishwords?A.tell;toremember B.telling;rememberC.telling;torememberD.totell;torememberYouneedtotakenotesatthemeeting,don’tforget_________apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.take B.totake C.tobring D.bringTheteacheraskedthestudents_________anyfoodintotheclassroom.A.nottobring B.notbring C.tobring D.bringout13.Iwant_________what'sinthebox.Whydon'tyouletme_________it?A.know;open B.know;toopen C.toknow;open D.toknow;toopen14.Thedoctormadehim_________toeatlessmeat.A.promising B.promises C.topromise D.promiseUnit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.一般將來時(一)“begoingto+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)是一般將來時的一種形式，用于描述將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、準(zhǔn)備要做的事，其中be動詞隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而相應(yīng)地變化。begoingto的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語+be(am/is/are)+goingto+動詞原形+其他.否定句主語+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句及回答B(yǎng)e(Am/Is/Are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主語+be(am/is/are)+not.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一般將來時(二)1.will一般將來時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語+will+動詞原形+其他.否定句主語+will+not+動詞原形+其他.(willnot=won't)一般疑問句及回答Will+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+will.否定回答：No,主語+will+not.2.begoingto和will的區(qū)別：will+動詞原形表示沒有事先準(zhǔn)備和計劃的事情客觀上勢必會發(fā)生的事begoingto+動詞原形表示事先考慮好或按計劃會發(fā)生的事有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事3.therebe句型的一般將來時：肯定句：Therewillbe+主語+其他.否定句：Therewon’tbe+主語+其他.一般疑問句：Willtherebe+主語+其他?肯定回答：Yes,therewill.否定回答：No,therewon’t.肯定句：Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’tgoingtobe+主語+其他.一般疑問句：Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語+其他?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t//aren’t.【即學(xué)即練】It_________rainytomorrow.A.isgoing B.isgoingtobe C.is D.isgoingto—Alice,there_________anewmovietomorrowevening.—Really?Iwillgotowatchit.A.is B.willbe C.willhave D.haveThey_________apicnictomorrow.A.have B.ishaving C.aregoingtohave D.hadNobodycanpredictwhat________inthefuture.Soenjoyyourlife.A.

willhappen

B.

happen

C.

havehappened

D.

happen—Whatwillthefuturelifebelike?—There________morefreetimeforpeople.A.

willhave

B.

isgoingtohave

C.

willbe

D.

aregoingtobe

—What'syourplanforthenewterm?—I________aforeignlanguage.A.learn B.amlearning C.learned D.amgoingtolearnJohn________adoctorwhenhe________up.A.is;growsB.are;grow C.isgoingtobe;grow D.isgoingtobe;growsI’msorryIleftthebookathome.I________itheretomorrow,Ipromise.A.bring B.willbring C.brought D.havebrought—Pleasedon'tforgettotakepartinthesportsmeetingnextMonday.—________.A.Idon't B.Iwon’t C.Ican't D.Ihaven’t10.Mysister________atmyuncle'shomewhenshe________toNewYork.A.willstay;willget B.stays;gets; C.stays;willget D.willstay;getsUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞①可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,而不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式。apple→apples(可數(shù)名詞)bread(不可數(shù)名詞)②不定冠詞a/an、基數(shù)詞可直接修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量；而不可數(shù)名詞在表示數(shù)量時,則用“冠詞/基數(shù)詞+表示計量單位的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。anapple一個蘋果 twobananas兩根香蕉apieceofbread一片面包 twospoonsofsalt兩勺鹽③可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用many,few,afew,等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞前可用much,little,alittle,等修飾。manypotatoes許多土豆afewminutes幾分鐘muchhousework許多家務(wù)活alittlewater一點水注意：有些詞是既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的,如：some,any,alotof,lotsof等。④可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Thereissomewaterintheglass.注意：當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前表示計量的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therearetwoglassesofwateronthedesk.⑤提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmany；提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmuch?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Howaboutbuyingsome________andlettuce?Iwanttomakesome________forkidstonight.A.butters;sandwich B.yogurt;noodle C.bread;popcorns D.cheese;sandwiches—________sheepdoyouhaveonthefarm,grandpa?—About100.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong________toomuchtimeontheputer.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.Notspend B.Nospend C.Don'tspend D.SpendThere_______twoslicesofturkeyonthetableandthere________somegravyontheslices.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;areI'msorry.Thereis________saltathome.Willyoupleasebuysome?A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little________moresugartothesoup.It'ssweetenough.A.Add B.Adding C.Don'tadd D.Noadd________thetablewithapieceofclothinordernottomakeitdirty.A.Put B.Bring C.Give D.Cover________fighting!Theteacherising!A.Don'tstop B.Tostop C.Stopping D.StopThereissome________inthefridge.It'sfresh.A.milk B.apples C.egg D.vegetables—I'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome______.—Canyoubuysome________forme?A.tomatoes;corns B.tomato;corn C.tomatoes;corn D.tomato;cornsUnit9Canyouetomyparty?情態(tài)動詞can：表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和緊挨著can的動詞原形一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，基本意思是“能；會”。1.用法：①表示現(xiàn)在的能力，意為“能；會”。can的否定形式：can’t/cannotIcanplaythepiano.②表示請求或允許，多用在口語中，意為“可以；能夠”。用于疑問句中用來提出要求，用于否定句中表示不允許。CanIwatchTVaftersupper?Youcan’tplayputergames.③表示推測，即說話者主觀猜測的可能性，主要用于否定句和疑問句中。用于否定句中表示推測的時候，can't的意思是“不可能”。Canhebethere？Thatmancan'tbeDavid.Heisonvacation.④表示邀請Canyouetomyparty?【即學(xué)即練】—_________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children_________swimalone.It’sdangerous.A.Must;can’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;must D.Can’t;can—Canyouetomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?—I'mafraidI________.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.wouldn't B.can't C.won't D.mustn't—Thebusiscrowdedsowe_________waitforthenextone.—Whatapity!A.must B.haveto C.can D.would—LianhuaMountainisabeautifulplaceinGansu.Ireallylikeit.—You_________haveagoodtimethere.A.must B.should C.can D.need—Look!It_________beLindainthemusichall.—It_________beher.BecauseIsawherinthelibraryamomentago.A.may;mustn't B.must;can't C.can;can't D.can;mustn't—_________youjoinusinthebaseballgametomorrow?—Iamnotsure.I_________havetolookaftermybabysister.A.Can;might B.Can;must C.Must;might D.Must;mustUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime1.if條件狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：①if條件狀語從句，+主句.②主句+if條件狀語從句.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgoshopping.Iwon’tgoshoppingifitrainstomorrow.if從句主句主句i