河北省張家口市橋西區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試

卷（解析版）

筆試部分VI.Choosethebestanswertofillintheblankso

17.(1分)-Thesepolicemenareworkinghardtofindouttheoftheevent.

-That'swhypeopletrustthem.()

A.wishB.truthC.successD.change

18.(1分)Thewaterinthisriveris一___.Wecanseefishinit.()

A.sweetB.dirtyC.coldD.clear

19.(1分)You'dbetter______thehabitofreadingEnglishaloud.()

A.discoverB.inventC.developD.share

20.(1分)OurfootballteamwillplayanotherteamnextFriday.()

A.againstB.forC.toD.at

21.(1分)-TomorrowisSunday.Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?

一Iwillgo_____I'mfree.()

A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.so

22.(1分)Boysandgirls,welcomeyoualltoPingquanandenjoyhere.()

A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.yourself

23.(1分)ThereasingingcompetitionnextFridayandIwanttotakepartinit.()

A.willhaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

24.(1分)Myclassmateisjumpingsofar!Ibelievemyeyes.()

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

25.(1分)Lisaalotofweightinwintervacation,sothosetrousersaretoosmallfor

hernow.()

A.putonB.putoffC.tookonD.tookoff

26.(1分)usefulbrushyougaveme!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

完形填空VD.Closttest.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

27.(10分)Hello,everyone.MyprojectisaboutlearningEnglish.I'dliketo(1)some

adviceforlearningnewEnglishwords.Don'tjustrecite(背誦)alistofwords.Instead,tryto

makesomesentences(2)eachword.Thenusethenewwordsas(3)asyou

can.Inthisway,youwill(4)newwordsmuchlonger.

Somesoundsofwordsaredifficult,forexample,thesoundof"th”.Ittakeslotsof

(5).Youneedto(6)themoverandoveragain.Lefstry!This,that,those,

them,think,thought,through,thin,thick...

Read,read,readinEnglish,ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebest(7)tolearnnew

wordsandimproveyourgrammarinaneasyway.Besuretochoose(8)youare

interestedin.

WhensomeoneissayingsomethinginEnglish,(9)themainpoint.Whenyouhear

awordyoudon'tunderstand,justignore(忽略)itandgoon.Don'tstoptothinkabouttheword,

(10)youwillmisssomethingelsethepersonissaying.

IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.

(1)A.knowB.findC.shareD.take

(2)A.withB.ofC.toD.for

(3)A.oftenB.quicklyC.slowlyD.little

(4)A.borrowB.sendC.teachD.remember

(5)A.moneyB.luckC.airD.time

(6)A.practiceB.makeC.playD.win

(7)A.plansB.waysC.subjectsD.clubs

(8)A.soundsB.classesC.booksD.sports

(9)A.askB.lookupC.listentoD.talkto

(10)A.andB.orC.butD.so

VH.RiaigCmrhension.Readthehrepssgesandchoosethebestanswer.

28.(4分)AChinesesayingsays,"TheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sface.**Itmeansthe

weatheralwayschangessuddenly.InEnglish,thereisalsoasayingMarchcomesinlikealion

andgooutlikealamb(羔羊)"Whatdoesitmean?

Marchisamonthbetweenwinterandspring.lt"comesinlikealion"Why?Becausethe

monthbeginswithwinterweatherlikewindyandcolddays.AttheendofMarch,springisathe

way.Theweathergetswarm.Sowesayit“goesoutlikealamb'1.IfMarchbeginswithwarm

weatherandcleardays,peopleshouldbecarefulofbadweatherattheendofthemonth.

Arethesayinginterestinganduseful?Canyougiveusmore?

（1）WhydoesMarch"gooutlikealamb"?

A.BecausetheweathergetswarmattheendofMarch.

B.BecausetheweathergetswindyandcoldatthebeginningofMarch.

C.BecausetheweathergetswarmatthebeginningofMarch.

□.BecausetheweathergetsverycoldattheendofMarch.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Marchisthebestmonthinayear.

B.Juneispeople'sfavoritemonth.

C.PeopleoftensaytheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sfaceinEngland.

D.Thetwointerestingsayingsareabouttheweather.

29.（6分）Ridingbikesisabeautifulsport.Wehearitallthetime.Weenjoyitwhenweridebikes

andrace.Butwhatmakesmeloveridingabikesomuch?Asasurfer,Iwouldsurfalone.Now

andthenIseeanothersurferwalkingalongthebeachtowardsmeandIhopetheywould

chooseanotherplace.Ridingbikesisdifferent.Wecanoftengoongrouprideswithfriends.

Ridingbikescontributestotheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Bicyclesdon'tmakeanypollution（污

染）.Ifmoreandmorepeopleusebikes,therewon'tbesomuchpollution.

Olderpeoplecanridetoo.GrandpaCarlridesatricycle.lthasthreewheels（輪子）.Hesays

itissafe.Hecan'trideonatwowheeledbicycleanymore.Herideshistricycletotheshopsand

takessomebagswithhim.Histricyclehastwobaskets.

Hehasonebackbaskettocarryhisshopping.Sometimesherideswithhislittledoginthe

frontbasketGrandpalovesriding.ltisabitslow,buthesaysitmakeshimfeelhappy.

Peopleshouldusebikeswhenevertheycanforthemselvesandtheearth.

（1）WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Whythewriterlikesridingabike.

B.Whyridingbikesisgoodforhealth.

C.Howthewriterbecomesasurfer.

D.Howthewritergetsonwithothersurfers.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"contributestotheenvironment"probablymean?_

A.Makestheenvironmentworse.

B.Makestheenvironmentbetter.

C.Connectstheenvironment.

D.Noticestheenvironment.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttodointheend?

A.Totellastory.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Tocallforaction.

D.Togetsomeinformation.

30.(10分)Manykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Theyoftenstarttocampinthemorningand

gohomeintheafternoon.Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays,anotherkindofcamp,sleep-

awaycamp,isbecomingpopularwithkids.It'scalledsleep-awaycampbecausetheystay

overnight(過夜)there.Itsakindofvacationforkids,butwithouttheirparents.

Kids,usuallyspendaweekstayingsleep-awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitement

becausethey*11betherealldayandnight,eatingtheirmeals,playinggamesandcommunicating

withothers.Theywillsleepinacabin(〃、屋)withtheotherkidsattendingthecamp.Theyhave

tosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.

Ifyougotoasleep-awaycampforthefirsttime,you'llfeelexcitedandmaybealittle

nervous.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.ltisachancetotrynew

things.It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent.Wouldyouliketojoininsuchacampin

yoursummervacation?

(1)Howlongdokidsusuallystayatasleep-awaycamp?

A.Awholeday.

B.Twodays.

C.Sevendays.

D.AwholeSummer.

(2)Whatisthedifferencebetweendaycampandsleep-awaycamp?

A.Kidscangosleep-awaycampwiththeirparents.

B.Kidscangocampingduringthesummer.

C.Kidscan'tplaygamesiftheygotoasleep-awaycamp.

D.Kidsstayovernightatasleep-awaycamp.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offers"mean?

A.organizes.

B.gives.

C.realizes.

D.tastes.

(4)Whatchancescanyougetfromyourfirsttimeatasleep-awaycamp?

A.Chancestolearnaboutbeingindependent.

B.Chancestostayovernightwithyourparents.

C.Chancestotryinterestingthings.

D.Chancestoattendadaycampinyoursummervacation.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DayCampinSummer

B.AStoryofSummer

C.Sleep-AwayCampinSummer

D.ATripinSummer

lx.Task-basedreading.

31.(10分)Seeingisbelieving,buthowcanweseetobelieveifoureyesdon'twork?

Todaymoreandmorekidsweargassesbeforegoingtomiddleschools.Becausetheyspend

toomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomething

toprotect(保護(hù))oureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.

Loveyoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,"wecanseethelovelyfriendsand

parents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.ltislikeahouse

withoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!

Remembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostop

tohaveathirtyminuterest.Atschool,youneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingyoureyesfbrresting

ishelpful.Andoftenlooatgreentreeorgrass.Intheseways,youreyeswillfeelrelaxed.

Havegoodhabits.Whenwritinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistance

(品巨離)of30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Weshouldnevertouchoureyeswithdirty

fingers.Beforeandafterswimming,useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyfbreyes,suchascarrots,

fishandeggs.

((l)題完成句子；(2)、(3)題回答問題；(4)題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；(5)

題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。)

TaskOne：Completethesentencewithproperwords.

(1)Todaymanystudentsbeforetheygotomiddleschools.

TaskTwo：Answerthequestionsincompletesentences.

(2)Whymustweprotectoureyes?

(3)Howlongshouldyourestwhenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo?

TaskThree：Findoutandwritedownthetopicsentence(主題句)ofthefourthparagraph.

(4)______________________

TaskFour；PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

(5)_______________________

IX.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.

32.(10分)Howtimeflies!Anotherschoolyearisover.Fmhappytohavetwo(1)

(Canada)friendsthisyear.OneisLily.Sheis(2)activegirl.Lilyhasagood

knowledgeofEnglish.Sheoftentellsmehowtocorrectmy(3)(mistake)

inEnglish.Shealsogivesmelotsofuseful(4)(information)about

learningEnglish.TheotherisTim.Heisverycareful,andhisEnglishisverygood,tool(5)

(usual)askhimforhelpwhenIhaveEnglishquestions.Hedecides(6)

(introduce)moreEnglishspeakingfriendstomakemepracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible

inthefreetime.Infact,myEnglishusedtobepoor,(7)nowIcancommunicate

(8)foreignerswell!Ifeelso(9)(luck)tohavethemasmy

friends.Wearealllookingforwardto(10)(spend)somehappydays

togetherwhenwemeet.

X.Jointhewordstomakecorrectsentences.

33.(1分)yourplease,bed,morning,make,every

34.(1分)strange,man,looks,how,that

i

35.(1分)keep,you,to,want,learning,do

?

36.(1分)get,going,he,to,when,exercise,is

9

37.(1分)were,near,manytrees,there,theriver

XI.Composition.

38.(10分)快樂輕松的暑假就要來臨，你打算怎么過得充實(shí)又有意義(meaningful)?請(qǐng)

以“MySummerHoliday”為題，根據(jù)以下提示介紹下自己的暑假計(jì)劃。

提示：

Myplanforthesummergoodhabitsstudy

holidaysports

meaningfulthingshousework

trip

要求：

(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。

(3)詞數(shù)60左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

MySummerHoliday

Thesummerholidayiscoming.IthinkIcanhaveacolourfulandmeaningful

holiday._______

參考答案與試題解析

筆試部分VI.Choosethebestanswertofillintheblankso

17.（1分）-Thesepolicemenareworkinghardtofindouttheoftheevent.

-That'swhypeopletrustthem.（）

A.wishB.truthC.successD.change

【分析】-這些警察正在努力查明事件的真相。

-這就是為什么人們信任他們。

【解答】A.wish希望；B.truth真相；C.success成功。D.change改變。根據(jù)That'swhypeople

trustthem.（這就是為什么人們信任他們。）可知，這些警察正在努力查明事件的真相。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同名詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

18.（1分）Thewaterinthisriveris.Wecanseefishinit.（）

A.sweetB.dirtyC.coldD.clear

【分析】這條河的水很干凈，我們可以在里面看到魚。

【解答】sweet甜的；dirly臟的；cold冷的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)后句”我們可以在里面看

到魚。“可知，應(yīng)是這條河的水很干凈。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。

19.（1分）You'dbetterthehabitofreadingEnglishaloud.（）

A.discoverB.inventC.developD.share

【分析】你最好養(yǎng)成大聲朗讀英語的習(xí)慣。

【解答】A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B發(fā)明；C發(fā)展；D分享；根據(jù)句意可知，題目考查短語”養(yǎng)成做某事

的習(xí)慣”，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞通常用develop,即：developthehabitofdoingsth.

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。

20.（1分）OurfootballteamwillplayanotherteamnextFriday.（）

A.againstB.forC.toD.at

【分析】下周五我們足球隊(duì)將對(duì)抗另外一個(gè)足球隊(duì).

【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是下周五我們足球隊(duì)將對(duì)抗另外一個(gè)足球隊(duì).考

查短語playagainst.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題

的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.

21.(1分)-TomorrowisSunday.Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?

—IwillgoI'mfree.()

A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.so

【分析】一明天是星期天。一起去購(gòu)物怎么樣？

一如果我有空，我就去。

【解答】before在……之前；if如果,是否;until直到……為止；so因此,所以。根據(jù)語

境，可知后文Tmfree”是前文"1willgo”的條件,即“如果我有空,我就去?！币虼耸莍f引

導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析連詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

22.(1分)Boysandgirls,welcomeyoualltoPingquanandenjoyhere.()

A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.yourself

【分析】同學(xué)們，歡迎大家來到平泉，祝你們?cè)谶@里玩得開心。

【解答】ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己；yourself你自

己。根據(jù)上文"Boysandgirls,welcomeyou...",可知此處指的是“你們自己”,因此應(yīng)用反

身代詞yourselveso

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)語境仔細(xì)判斷。

23.(1分)ThereasingingcompetitionnextFridayandIwanttotakepartinit.()

A.willhaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

【分析】下星期五有一場(chǎng)歌唱比賽，我想去參加。

【解答】根據(jù)nextFriday,可知句子是therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)therewillbe或者there

is/aregoingtobe,asingingcompetition是單數(shù)形式，只有選項(xiàng)B正確。

故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉therebe句型的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

24.（1分）Myclassmateisjumpingsofar!Ibelievemyeyes.（）

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

【分析】我的同學(xué)跳得太遠(yuǎn)了！我不能相信我的眼睛.

【解答】shouldn't不應(yīng)該，needn't不必，mustn't禁止，cant不能，不可能；根據(jù)前句句

意”我的同學(xué)跳得太遠(yuǎn)了”和語法可知，后句為"我不能相信我的眼睛“，要填“不能“，其它

選項(xiàng)語意不通.

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從

而做出正確的答案.

25.（1分）Lisaalotofweightinwintervacation,sothosetrousersaretoosmallfor

hernow.（）

A.putonB.putoffC.tookonD.tookoff

【分析】麗莎在寒假時(shí)體重增加了很多，所以現(xiàn)在這條褲子對(duì)她來說太小了。

【解答】puton增加（體重），穿上；putoff推遲，拖延；tookon承擔(dān)，接受；tookoff

脫，起飛。根據(jù)空格后"alotofweight"和"thosetrousersaretoosmallforhernow”可知是Lisa

的體重增加了，"puton增加（體重）”符合題意。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞短語的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

26.（1分）usefulbrushyougaveme!（）

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【分析】你給我的畫筆多有用啊！

【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、

What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主

語+謂語！brush可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，useful輔音音素開頭的單詞，要用whala修飾。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)感嘆句的掌握。

完形填空VD.Closttest.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

27.（10分）Hello,everyone.MyprojectisaboutlearningEnglish.I'dliketo（1）Csomeadvice

forlearningnewEnglishwords.Don'tjustrecite（背誦）alistofwords.Instead,trytomake

somesentences（2）Aeachword.Thenusethenewwordsas（3）Aasyoucan.Inthis

way,youwill(4)Dnewwordsmuchlonger.

Somesoundsofwordsaredifficult,forexample,thesoundof"th".Ittakeslotsof(5)

D_.Youneedto(6)Athemoverandoveragain.Letstry!This,that,those,them,think,

thought,through,thin,thick...

Read,read,readinEnglish,ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebest(7)Btolearnnew

wordsandimproveyourgrammarinaneasyway.Besuretochoose(8)Cyouareinterested

in.

WhensomeoneissayingsomethinginEnglish,(9)Cthemainpoint.Whenyouheara

wordyoudon'tunderstand,justignore(忽略)itandgoon.Don'tstoptothinkabouttheword,

(10)Byouwillmisssomethingelsethepersonissaying.

IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.

(1)A.knowB.findC.shareD.take

(2)A.withB.ofC.toD.for

(3)A.oftenB.quicklyC.slowlyD.little

(4)A.borrowB.sendC.teachD.remember

(5)A.moneyB.luckC.airD.time

(6)A.practiceB.makeC.playD.win

(7)A.plansB.waysC.subjectsD.clubs

(8)A.soundsB.classesC.booksD.sports

(9)A.askB.lookupC.listentoD.talkto

(10)A.andB.orC.butD.so

【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些建議。

【解答】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想分享一些學(xué)習(xí)新英語單詞的建議。A.know知道；B.find

發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.share分享；D.take拿走。根據(jù)Don'tjustrecite（背誦）alistofwords.（不要只

是背誦一堆單詞。）可知，此處是分享學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。

（2）介詞辨析。句意：相反，試著用每個(gè)單詞造幾個(gè)句子。A.with用；B.of的；C.to至I」；

D.for為了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指用新單詞造句，因此選with。故選A。

(3)副詞辨析。句意：然后盡可能多地使用新單詞。A.often經(jīng)常；B.quickly迅速地；

C.slowly慢慢地；D.little極少。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指盡可能多地使用新單詞，因此選

ofteno故選Ao

(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這樣的話，你會(huì)記住新單詞更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.borrow借；B.send發(fā)送；

C.teach教；D.remember記住。根據(jù)trytomakesomesentences(2)___eachword.(盡可

能多地使用新單詞。)可知，這樣你會(huì)記住新單詞更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。

(5)名詞辨析。句意:這需要很多時(shí)間。A.money錢；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.air空氣；D.time

時(shí)間。根據(jù)Thenuseihenewwordsas(3)___asyoucan.(然后盡可能多地使用新單詞。)

可知，這需要很多時(shí)間。故選D。

(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你需要一遍又一遍地練習(xí)。A.practice練習(xí)；B.make制造；C.play

玩耍；D.win贏。根據(jù)Letstry!(讓我們?cè)囋嚕?可知，你需要一遍又一遍地練習(xí)。故選

A?

(7)名詞辨析。句意：閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和提高語法的最好方法之一。A.plans計(jì)劃；

B.ways方法;《subjects科目；D.clubs俱樂部。根據(jù)Reading可知,閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞

和提高語法的最好方法之一.故選B。

(8)名詞辨析。句意:一定要選你感興趣的書。A.sounds聲音；B.classes班級(jí)；C.books

書；D.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)Readingisoneofthebest(7)___tolearnnewwordsandimprove

yourgrammarinaneasyway.(閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和提高語法的最好方法之一。)可知，此

處指選你感興趣的書。故選C。

(9)短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)別人用英語說話時(shí)，要聽重點(diǎn)。A.ask詢問；B.lookup查詢；

C.listento聽；D.talkto與..談話。根據(jù)WhensomeoneissayingsomethinginEnglish(當(dāng)

別人用英語說話時(shí))可知，要聽重點(diǎn)。故選C。

(10)連詞辨析。句意：不要停下來想這個(gè)詞，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過別人說的其他東西。A.and

并且；B.or否則；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)句意可知，不要停下來想這個(gè)詞，否則你

會(huì)錯(cuò)過別人說的其他東西，因此選or。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

W.RiaigCmrhension.Readthehrepssgesandchoosethebestanswer.

28.(4分)AChinesesayingsays,"TheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sface."Itmeansthe

weatheralwayschangessuddenly.InEnglish,thereisalsoasaying"Marchcomesinlikealion

andgooutlikealamb(羔羊)"Whatdoesitmean?

Marchisamonthbetweenwinterandspring.lt''comesinlikealion"Why?Becausethe

monthbeginswithwinterweatherlikewindyandcolddays.AttheendofMarch,springisathe

way.Theweathergetswarm.Sowesayit"goesoutlikealamb'MfMarchbeginswithwarm

weatherandcleardays,peopleshouldbecarefulofbadweatherattheendofthemonth.

Arethesayinginterestinganduseful?Canyougiveusmore?

(1)WhydoesMarch"gooutlikealamb"?A

A.BecausetheweathergetswarmattheendofMarch.

B.BecausetheweathergetswindyandcoldatthebeginningofMarch.

C.BecausetheweathergetswarmatthebeginningofMarch.

□.BecausetheweathergetsverycoldattheendofMarch.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Marchisthebestmonthinayear.

B.Juneispeople'sfavoritemonth.

C.PeopleoftensaytheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sfaceinEngland.

D.Thetwointerestingsayingsareabouttheweather.

【分析】這段短文主要講述了中國(guó)的一句諺語和英語中的一句諺語，都描述了天氣的變

化。中國(guó)的諺語意味著六月的天氣經(jīng)常突然變化。英語中的諺語則是形容三月的天氣，

開始時(shí)像獅子一樣狂暴，結(jié)束時(shí)像羔羊一樣溫和。這是因?yàn)槿率嵌竞痛杭局g的過

渡月份，開始時(shí)天氣寒冷多風(fēng)，而月底則迎來了溫暖的春天。如果三月開始時(shí)天氣溫暖

晴朗，人們應(yīng)該小心月底的惡劣天氣。這些諺語有趣且有用，還有其他的諺語嗎？

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AttheendofMarch,springisatheway.Theweather

getswarm.Sowesayit"goesoutlikealamb".(三月底，春天來了。天氣變暖了。所以我們

說它"像羔羊一樣出去"可知，因?yàn)槿碌滋鞖庾兣?，所以說"去如羔羊"。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中兩句諺語"TheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sface.(六月的天

氣就像嬰兒的臉。)"以及"Marchcomesinlikealionandgooutlikealamb(三月來的像獅

子，出去的像羔羊)”可知，這兩句諺語都是形容天氣總是變化多端，D表述正確，故選

Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各

個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，

再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

29.（6分）Ridingbikesisabeautifulsport.Wehearitallthetime.Weenjoyitwhenweridebikes

andrace.Butwhatmakesmeloveridingabikesomuch?Asasurfer,Iwouldsurfalone.Now

andthenIseeanothersurferwalkingalongthebeachtowardsmeandIhopetheywould

chooseanotherplace.Ridingbikesisdifferent.Wecanoftengoongrouprideswithfriends.

RidingbikescontribulestoIheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Bicyclesdon'tmakeanypollution（污

染）.Ifmoreandmorepeopleusebikes,therewon'tbesomuchpollution.

Olderpeoplecanridetoo.GrandpaCarlridesatricycle.lthasthreewheels（輪子）.Hesays

itissafe.Hecan'trideonatwowheeledbicycleanymore.Herideshistricycletotheshopsand

takessomebagswithhim.Histricyclehastwobaskets.

Hehasonebackbaskettocarryhisshopping.Sometimesherideswithhislittledoginthe

frontbasketGrandpalovesriding.ltisabitslow,buthesaysitmakeshimfeelhappy.

Peopleshouldusebikeswhenevertheycanforthemselvesandtheearth.

（1）WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A

A.Whythewriterlikesridingabike.

B.Whyridingbikesisgoodforhealth.

C.Howthewriterbecomesasurfer.

D.Howthewritergetsonwithothersurfers.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''contributestotheenvironment'*probablymean?

B

A.Makestheenvironmentworse.

B.Makestheenvironmentbetter.

C.Connectstheenvironment.

□.Noticestheenvironment.

（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttodointheend?C

A.Totellastory.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Tocallforaction.

D.Togetsomeinformation.

【分析】本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處，并呼吁人們多騎自行車來保持健康和保護(hù)環(huán)

境。

【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Butwhatmakesmeloveridingabikesomuch?（但

是是什么讓我如此喜歡騎自行車呢？）^11Wecanoftengoongrouprideswithfriends.（我

們可以經(jīng)常和朋友一起去騎自行車。）可知，第一段主要介紹作者為什么喜歡騎自行車。

故選Ao

（2）語義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Bicyclesdon'tmakeanypollulion（污染）.（自行車不制

造任何污染。）可知，此處指騎自行車對(duì)環(huán)境有益，因此"contributestotheenvironment*'

的意思是"Makestheenvironmentbetter"o故選Bo

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Peopleshouldusebikeswhenevertheycanforthemselves

andtheearth.（Peopleshouldusebikeswhenevertheycanforthemselvesandtheearth.（人們

應(yīng)該盡可能地使用自行車，為了自己，也為了地球。）可知，作者最后在向人們發(fā)出呼吁，

希望人們多騎自行車來促進(jìn)身體健康和保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

30.（10分）Manykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Theyoftenstarttocampinthemorningand

gohomeintheafternoon.Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays,anotherkindofcamp,sleep-

awaycamp,isbecomingpopularwithkids.It'scalledsleep-awaycampbecausetheystay

overnight（過夜）there.ITsakindofvacationforkids,butwithouttheirparents.

Kids,usuallyspendaweekstayingsleep-awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitement

becausethey'llbetherealldayandnight,eatingtheirmeals,playinggamesandcommunicating

withothers.Theywillsleepinacabin（4、屋）withtheotherkidsattendingthecamp.Theyhave

tosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.

Ifyougotoasleep-awaycampforthefirsttime,you'llfeelexcitedandmaybealittle

nervous.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.ltisachancetotrynew

things.It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent.Wouldyouliketojoininsuchacampin

yoursummervacation?

（1）Howlongdokidsusuallystayatasleep-awaycamp?C

A.Awholeday.

B.Twodays.

C.Sevendays.

D.AwholeSummer.

(2)Whatisthedifferencebetweendaycampandsleep-awaycamp?D

A.Kidscangosleep-awaycampwiththeirparents.

B.Kidscangocampingduringthesummer.

C.Kidscan'tplaygamesiftheygotoasleep-awaycamp.

D.Kidsstayovernightatasleep-awaycamp.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offers"mean?B

A.organizes.

B.gives.

C.realizes.

D.tastes.

(4)Whatchancescanyougetfromyourfirsttimeatasleep-awaycamp?A

A.Chancestolearnaboutbeingindependent.

B.Chancestostayovernightwithyourparents.

C.Chancest