專題03七選五1.【2024屆廣西柳州高中、南寧三中高三聯(lián)考試題】HowtoStopBeingAngry?Whenyouareangry,youmakeill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitfromruiningourlives?Herearesomewaysyoucantry.Youneedtochangeyourattitude.Acceptsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.16Also,youneedtoacceptnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewayyouwouldinagivensituation.17Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.18Itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerissuppressed.19Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,thenitispossibletodealwiththecause.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallwanttothrowsomething,hitsomething(orevensomeone),orscreamwhenangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Bylearningcontrol,youcanbecomeamuchcalmer,lessvolatileperson.Youmustrecognizeangerissomethingyoucancontrol.20Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.A．Don’tdismissangerasabademotion.B．Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.C．Thisappliestowork,day-to-daylife,andrelationships.D．Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.E．Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F．Theybothusedthatangertomotivatethemselvestofightfortheirrights.G．Thatcontrolwillcomeonceyouidentifywhatisattherootofyouranger.【答案】16．E17．A18．F19．D20．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何避免生氣的方法。16．根據(jù)上文“Youneedtochangeyourattitude.Acceptsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.(你需要改變你的態(tài)度。接受有時(shí)事情會出錯(cuò)，人們并不總是可愛的)”以及后文“Also,youneedtoacceptnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewayyouwouldinagivensituation.(此外，你需要接受并不是每個(gè)人都有和你一樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他們在特定情況下的行為方式也不會和你一樣)”可知，本段的主旨是改變對人的態(tài)度，接受并不是每個(gè)人都有和你一樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即建議認(rèn)識到?jīng)]有人是完美的。故E選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識到人無完人是避免生氣的良好開端”符合語境，故選E。17．根據(jù)后文“Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.(在某些情況下，憤怒可以被引導(dǎo)成一件偉大的事情。馬丁·路德·金和甘地對他們眼中的不公正感到憤怒)”可知，后文提到了憤怒可以被引導(dǎo)成一件偉大的事情，即建議不要把憤怒當(dāng)做不好的事情。故A選項(xiàng)“不要把憤怒當(dāng)作一種不好的情緒”符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)上文“MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.(馬丁·路德·金和甘地對他們眼中的不公正感到憤怒)”可知，上文提到了馬丁·路德·金和甘地對他們眼中的不公正感到憤怒，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明他們是如何利用憤怒情緒的。故F選項(xiàng)“他們都用這種憤怒來激勵(lì)自己為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)”符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)后文“Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,thenitispossibletodealwiththecause.(一旦你知道你為什么生氣，那么就有可能處理原因)”提到查明為什么生氣，即找出生氣的原因。故D選項(xiàng)“面對憤怒的一個(gè)更好的方法是找出根本原因”符合語境，故選D。20．根據(jù)上文“Youmustrecognizeangerissomethingyoucancontrol.(你必須認(rèn)識到憤怒是你可以控制的)”以及后文“Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.(改變一下你的生活方式和態(tài)度，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你生氣的次數(shù)少多了，如果還會生氣的話)”可知，上文提到了憤怒是可以控制的，可知本句說明控制的憤怒的方法。故G選項(xiàng)“一旦你找到了你憤怒的根源，這種控制就會到來”符合語境，故選G。2.【2024屆江西省九江十校高三二聯(lián)試題】Sometimes,wepourinourbestefforts,onlytoseetheworstoutcomes.Itcanbefrustratinganddemotivating,andslippingintoanegativemindsetiseasy.Intheeventoffailure,itisverytemptingtoself-blameorself-pityforwhathappened.16Here’swhatyoucandotomakeyourselffeelgoodwhenthingsdon’tworkout.AcknowledgeYourEmotionsWhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan,it’snaturaltofeeldisappointed,frustrated,orsad.17Recognizeyourfeelingsandacceptthatit’sokaytofeelthatway.Byallowingyourselftoexperienceyouremotions,youcanprocessthembetterandmoveon.Whileitisgoodtorecoverquickly,thegrievingphaseisanecessityyoushouldn’tskip.Peoplewhodenythattheyfailedandthatnothingwentwrongonlyfindthemselvesinmorecomplicatedsituationsandamorefracturedemotionalstate.Feelsad,breathe,takeafewwalks,andthinkthatacknowledgingtheissuemeans50%ofyourproblemisalreadysolved.PracticeSelf-Care18Grabsometimetoengageinactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Takealongbath,walkinnature,meditate,readabook,orwatchyourfavoritemovie.Whenwefeelgoodaboutourselves,wearebetterequippedtodealwithlife’schallenges.SurroundYourselfwithPositivitySurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspireyou,whilebeingtrue.19Youcouldalsojoinasupportgrouporanonlinecommunityoflike-mindedindividualswhoshareyourinterests.20Whileyouseeyourselfasastrongpersonwhocanhandlenegativity,it’sbesttowithdrawfromthechaosduringrecovery.Avoidsocialmediaanddealingwithcolleagueswhooftentriggernegativity.A．Takeastepbackandevaluatewhatwentwrong.B．Don’tsuppressyouremotions;instead,acknowledgethem.C．However,it’scrucialtopickyourselfupandmoveforward.D．Spendtimewithfamilyandfriendswholoveandsupportyou.E．Self-careisthekeytohealthymentalandphysicalwell-being.F．Celebratethesmallwinswithfriendswhoarehappytoseeyoutriumph.G．Havingapositivesupportsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.【答案】16．C17．B18．E19．D20．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了通過情感認(rèn)知、自我關(guān)愛以及積極的社交支持來幫助自己從負(fù)面情緒中走出來，重拾動力和積極態(tài)度。16．根據(jù)上文的“Intheeventoffailure,itisverytemptingtoself-blameorself-pityforwhathappened.(一旦失敗，人們很容易對所發(fā)生的事情感到自責(zé)或自憐。)”和下文的“Here’swhatyoucandotomakeyourselffeelgoodwhenthingsdon’tworkout.(以下是當(dāng)事情不成功時(shí)，你可以做些什么讓自己感覺良好。)”可知，C項(xiàng)(然而，振作起來并向前邁進(jìn)是至關(guān)重要的。)與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出人們面對失敗不要?dú)怵H而是要敢于前進(jìn)，下文作為過渡句引出后文的幫助自己從負(fù)面情緒中走出來的做法，故選C項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)上文的“Whenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan,it’snaturaltofeeldisappointed,frustrated,orsad.(當(dāng)事情沒有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行時(shí)，人們很自然會感到失望、沮喪或悲傷。)”和下文的“ Recognizeyourfeelingsandacceptthatit’sokaytofeelthatway.Byallowingyourselftoexperienceyouremotions,youcanprocessthembetterandmoveon.(認(rèn)識到你的感受，并接受這種感覺是可以的。通過讓自己體驗(yàn)自己的情緒，你可以更好地處理它們并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。)”可知，B項(xiàng)(不要壓抑自己的情緒，而是接納它們。)承接上文，指出要接受自己產(chǎn)生了消極情緒的事實(shí)，下文具體描述如何接受消極情緒并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，故選B項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)下文的“Grabsometimetoengageinactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Takealongbath,walkinnature,meditate,readabook,orwatchyourfavoritemovie.Whenwefeelgoodaboutourselves,wearebetterequippedtodealwithlife’schallenges.(抽出一些時(shí)間參加一些能讓你感到快樂和放松的活動。洗個(gè)長澡，在大自然中漫步，冥想，看書，或者看你最喜歡的電影。當(dāng)我們自我感覺良好時(shí)，我們就能更好地應(yīng)對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，人處在消極情緒中的時(shí)候，要想辦法為自己減壓，E項(xiàng)(自我關(guān)照是身心健康的關(guān)鍵。)適合作為本段的主題句，并與本段標(biāo)題(練習(xí)自我關(guān)照)相呼應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)上文的“Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspireyou,whilebeingtrue.(讓自己身邊充滿激勵(lì)你的人，同時(shí)保持真實(shí)的自我。)”和下文的“Youcouldalsojoinasupportgrouporanonlinecommunityoflike-mindedindividualswhoshareyourinterests.(你也可以加入一個(gè)由志同道合的人組成的支持小組或在線社區(qū)，他們與你有著共同的興趣。)”可知，D項(xiàng)(與愛你、支持你的家人和朋友共度時(shí)光。)承接上文，指出了和身邊能夠?qū)δ惝a(chǎn)生積極影響的人相處，下文又舉例說明你可以和志同道合的人一起做喜歡的事情，故選D項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)下文的“Whileyouseeyourselfasastrongpersonwhocanhandlenegativity,it’sbesttowithdrawfromthechaosduringrecovery.Avoidsocialmediaanddealingwithcolleagueswhooftentriggernegativity.(雖然你認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，可以處理消極情緒，但最好在康復(fù)期間從混亂中退出。避免社交媒體，避免與經(jīng)常引發(fā)負(fù)面情緒的同事打交道。)”可知，G項(xiàng)(擁有一個(gè)積極的支持體系可以幫助你保持動力和專注。)適合作為本段的主題句，說明了身邊的人要對你起到積極的影響，與下文提到的“遠(yuǎn)離負(fù)面情緒的人”話題相符，故選G項(xiàng)。3.【2024屆河南省開封市高三二測試題】Friendsareincrediblyimportantpeopleinourlives.Somearewithusfordecades.16Herearesometipstorememberifyou’reprocessingthelossofafriend.Sometimesthingsjustdon’tworkout.17Infact,people,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsthoserelationshipsendisthattheyjustfellthroughthecracks.Thingsdidn’tworkout.Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tintentionallymaintainthefriendship.Maketheunsaidsaid.Sometimes,infriendship,peopledon’tmaketheunsaidsaid.18Andbecausethey’reneverdirectlyaddressed,peoplegettoapointwheretheywanttoendthefriendshipbeforeactuallyaddressingtheproblem.Actually,iftheyhadintervenedsooner,theymighthavebeenabletosavethefriendship.It’snormaltofeelgrief.Whenafriendshipends,thereisagrievingprocess.Allowyourselftofeelthoseemotionsandbepatient.Insteadofpushingyourselftocheerup,trythinkinglikethis,“OfcourseI’mupset.Thisisanaturalpartofintimacy(親密關(guān)系)andloss.IlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.1920It’simportantnottoblameyourselfandbemeantoyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.Justbecausethishappenedlikethisdoesn’tmeanmorefriendshipswillhappenlikethis.Allowyourselftohaveafreshperspectivewhenyouenternewfriendships.Youdon’twanttogointoanewconnectionfearfully.A．ThatmeansIlovethemdeeply.B．Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.C．Findwaystoenteranewfriendship.D．Smallthingscankindofaccumulate.E．Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.F．Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.G．Whenaclosefriendshipends,thereasonsarecomplicated.【答案】16．F17．E18．D19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法以幫助我們走出失去朋友的痛苦。16．根據(jù)空前“Somearewithusfordecades.(有些已經(jīng)存在了幾十年。)”可知，空前講述的是有的朋友已經(jīng)在我們身邊多年。選項(xiàng)F“Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.(但并不是所有的都能經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的是有的朋友會陪伴我們很久，有些朋友卻不能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。故選F。17．根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Infact,people,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.(事實(shí)上，人們平均每七年就會失去一半的朋友。)”可知，人們每七年就會失去一半的朋友。選項(xiàng)E“Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.(失去朋友是生活中很正常的一部分。)”與下文內(nèi)容保持一致，指的是失去朋友很正常，人們每七年就會失去一半的朋友。故選E。18．根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Andbecausethey’reneverdirectlyaddressed,peoplegettoapointwheretheywanttoendthefriendshipbeforeactuallyaddressingtheproblem.(因?yàn)檫@些問題從來沒有被直接解決過，所以人們會在真正解決問題之前就想結(jié)束友誼。)”可知，下文講述的是因?yàn)檫@些問題沒有解決，所以人們想要結(jié)束友誼。選項(xiàng)D“Smallthingscankindofaccumulate.(小事情會累積起來。)”中的“smallthings”正是下文提到的“they”，內(nèi)容上也與下文保持一致。指的是小事慢慢堆積成為問題，問題不被解決使人們想要結(jié)束友誼。故選D。19．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“IlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.(我失去了一個(gè)很親近的人。)”可知，失去朋友就是失去了一個(gè)很親近的人。選項(xiàng)A“ThatmeansIlovethemdeeply.(那意味著我深深地愛著他們。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的所謂的親近的人也是我們所深愛的人，失去他們，我們自然感到悲傷。故選A。20．空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“It’simportantnottoblameyourselfandbemeantoyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.Justbecausethishappenedlikethisdoesn’tmeanmorefriendshipswillhappenlikethis.Allowyourselftohaveafreshperspectivewhenyouenternewfriendships.Youdon’twanttogointoanewconnectionfearfully.(重要的是不要因?yàn)闆]有從失去友誼中走出來而責(zé)怪自己，也不要對自己刻薄。僅僅因?yàn)檫@樣的事情發(fā)生了并不意味著會有更多這樣的友誼發(fā)生。當(dāng)你開始一段新的友誼時(shí)，讓自己有一個(gè)新的視角。你不想害怕地進(jìn)入一段新的關(guān)系。)”可知，本段主要講述的是不要苛責(zé)自己。選項(xiàng)B“Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.(一路走來，要善待自己。)”與本段內(nèi)容相符，指的是善待自己。故選B。4.【2024屆安徽省安慶市高三下學(xué)期二模試題】HowtoMakeYourClothesLastLongerWehavetothrowoutsomeclothesthatwelovejustbecausewe’venottakengoodcareofthem.Fourtoptipscanhelpyoumakeyourclotheslastlonger.16●Reducethetimesyouwashyourclothes.Washingyourclotheslessdoesn’tmeanwearingthesameT-shirttoraweek.Youcanwearclotheslikejeansandjumpersatleastthreetimesbeforewashing.Theexception,ofcourse,isclotheswornforthegym.Besides,ifyoudon’twearclothesnexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing.17Iftheyseemfine,youcanwearthemanotherday.●Wash,ourclothesinsideout.18Asthemachinespins(旋轉(zhuǎn))theclothesaround,theymusteachother.Turningyourclothesinsideoutreduceswearontheoutsidesurfaceofyourclothes:Thiscanhelpkeepthemfromdamage.●Airyourclothesdryifpossible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodforbothyourclothesandheenvironment.19Whenpossible,justusethedryeratalowtemperature.●20Ratherthanthrowsomethingoutbecauseofasmallholeortear.Knowinghowtouseaneedleandthread(線)andafewbasicrepairingtechniquescanbefriendlytoyourclothesandyourpocket.Iftheworkisbeyondyourskills,youcanfindrepairplacesnearbyyourhouses.A．Hangyourjumpersontheclothesline.B．Fixingyourclothesisawisealternative.C．Useanapptofindplacesforclothesrepair.D．Simplycheckyourclothesforanyspotsormarks.E．Yourclothesareusuallybeatenhardduringthewash.F．Inthemeantime,itcanalsoreducetheexpenseoftheelectricity.G．Theycanalsohelpsavebothyourmoneyandourenvironmentdefinitely.【答案】16．G17．D18．E19．F20．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了讓衣服更耐穿的四個(gè)建議。16．根據(jù)上文“Wehavetothrowoutsomeclothesthatwelovejustbecausewe’venottakengoodcareofthem.Fourtoptipscanhelpyoumakeyourclotheslastlonger.(我們不得不扔掉一些我們喜歡的衣服，只是因?yàn)槲覀儧]有好好愛護(hù)它們。四個(gè)小貼士可以讓你的衣服更耐穿)”可知，本句承接上文，說明這些建議的好處。故G選項(xiàng)“它們還可以幫助省錢和挽救環(huán)境”符合語境，故選G。17．根據(jù)上文“Besides,ifyoudon’twearclothesnexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing.(此外，如果你不穿貼身的衣服，穿完后晾曬)”以及后文“Iftheyseemfine,youcanwearthemanotherday.(如果看起來不錯(cuò)，你可以改天再穿)”可知，后文提到了看起來不錯(cuò)可以改天再穿，可知本句是在說明衣服看起來有問題的情況。故D選項(xiàng)“簡單地檢查你的衣服上有沒有斑點(diǎn)或痕跡”符合語境，故選D。18．根據(jù)后文“Asthemachinespins(旋轉(zhuǎn))theclothesaround,theymusteachother.Turningyourclothesinsideoutreduceswearontheoutsidesurfaceofyourclothes:Thiscanhelpkeepthemfromdamage.(當(dāng)機(jī)器旋轉(zhuǎn)衣服時(shí)，它們必須互相嚙合。把衣服里里外外翻過來可以減少衣服外表面的磨損，這樣可以防止衣服損壞)”可知，本句主要說明衣服翻轉(zhuǎn)過來的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“你的衣服通常在洗的時(shí)候被拍打得很用力”符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)上文“●Airyourclothesdryifpossible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodforbothyourclothesandheenvironment.(如果可能的話，把衣服晾干。用繩子曬衣服對你的衣服和環(huán)境都有好處)”可知，本句承接上文，說明用繩子晾衣服的好處。故F選項(xiàng)“同時(shí)，還可以降低電費(fèi)”符合語境，故選F。20．根據(jù)后文“Ratherthanthrowsomethingoutbecauseofasmallholeortear.Knowinghowtouseaneedleandthread(線)andafewbasicrepairingtechniquescanbefriendlytoyourclothesandyourpocket.Iftheworkisbeyondyourskills,youcanfindrepairplacesnearbyyourhouses.(不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小洞或撕裂就把衣服扔出去。知道如何使用針線和一些基本的修補(bǔ)技術(shù)可以對你的衣服和口袋友好。如果工作超出了你的技能范圍，你可以在你家附近找修理的地方)”可知，本段的建議是修補(bǔ)衣服，B選項(xiàng)中Fixing對應(yīng)后文repairing，故B選項(xiàng)“修理你的衣服是一個(gè)明智的選擇”符合語境，故選B。5.【2024屆黑龍江省部分學(xué)校高三二模試題】Microhabitsaresimplepracticesthatyoucanusuallydoinafewminutes.16.Makingpositivemicrohabitsandkeepingthemregularlycanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveyourlife.Herearesomegreatexamplesofmicrohabitsyoucanstarttoday.Readaninspiringstory17.Lookupstoriesofpeoplehelpingpeopleorstoriesofhopeandwritedownwhatlessonsyoucanlearnfromthem.Manystoriescanbereadinamatterofminutes,makingthisagreatmicrohabit.SetaproductivitytimerHavingdifficultyconcentratingatwork?Settingaproductivitytimerwillhelpyoufocusonthetaskathand.Youcansetthattimerforwhateveramountoftimeyouhave-fifteenminutes,thirtyminutes,sixtyminutes—anddevelopthehabitofworkingconsistentlyduringthatperiod.18.Lettheseminutesbeyourtimetobepositiveandproductive.SetabreaktimerMuchlikethepreviousmicrohabit,setabreaktimerforyourselfinbetweenyourperiodsofproductivity.Setthattimerandcommittogivingyourselfabreak.19.Ifyourjobhasyouonyourfeet,takearestbysittinginaquietspace.Ifyousitatadesk,getupandwalkaround.TextafriendAswefindhappinessinourownlife,whatcanwedotobringhappinesstoothers?Taketwominutesoutofyourdaytotextafriendandtellthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Listouthowtheyhavehadapositiveeffectonyourlife.You’llbesurprisedhowmuchthismicrohabitwillbringasmiletotheirface,andyourown.20.A．Justremember,it’snotaraceB．That’swhymicrohabitsaresogreatC．UsethattimetostepawayfromyourworkD．Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyarelessimpactfulE．NothingcreateshappinessfasterthanspreadingitF．YoucandothisbycallingupafriendtotellthemafunnystoryG．Readingaboutotherpeople’ssuccessstoriescangiveyoumotivation【答案】16．D17．G18．A19．C20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了幾種可以養(yǎng)成的微習(xí)慣。16．前文“Microhabitsaresimplepracticesthatyoucanusuallydoinafewminutes.(微習(xí)慣是你通?？梢栽趲追昼妰?nèi)完成的簡單練習(xí))”表明微習(xí)慣是簡單練習(xí)，后文“Makingpositivemicrohabitsandkeepingthemregularlycanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveyourlife.(養(yǎng)成積極的小習(xí)慣并定期保持它們是改善你生活的有效方法)”表明微習(xí)慣的好處，D選項(xiàng)“但這并不意味著他們的影響力更小”中they指代前文中的microhabits，表明微習(xí)慣雖然微小，但是有一定的影響力，承上啟下。故選D項(xiàng)。17．本段講述其中一個(gè)微習(xí)慣是“讀一個(gè)勵(lì)志故事”，后文“Lookupstoriesofpeoplehelpingpeopleorstoriesofhopeandwritedownwhatlessonsyoucanlearnfromthem.(查找人們幫助別人的故事或充滿希望的故事，并寫下你能從中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn))”具體說明了哪些故事，G選項(xiàng)“閱讀別人的成功故事可以給你動力”表明閱讀勵(lì)志故事的好處，與此處語境相符。故選G項(xiàng)。18．前文“Youcansetthattimerforwhateveramountoftimeyouhave-fifteenminutes,thirtyminutes,sixtyminutes—anddevelopthehabitofworkingconsistentlyduringthatperiod.(你可以把計(jì)時(shí)器設(shè)定在你有多少時(shí)間——15分鐘、30分鐘、60分鐘——并養(yǎng)成在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)堅(jiān)持工作的習(xí)慣)”并結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段講述了要設(shè)置一個(gè)效率計(jì)時(shí)器，應(yīng)該講到要充分利用這段時(shí)間，高效率做好自己的事情，不要盲目地趕時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“記住，這不是一場比賽”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。19．本段小標(biāo)題講述要設(shè)置一個(gè)休息計(jì)時(shí)器，前文“Setthattimerandcommittogivingyourselfabreak.(設(shè)置計(jì)時(shí)器，讓自己休息一下)”可知，本段與設(shè)置休息計(jì)時(shí)器有關(guān)，推斷此段是為了讓自己休息并且遠(yuǎn)離工作，C選項(xiàng)“利用這段時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)離你的工作”與前文語境一致相符。故選C項(xiàng)。20．前文“Taketwominutesoutofyourdaytotextafriendandtellthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Listouthowtheyhavehadapositiveeffectonyourlife.You’llbesurprisedhowmuchthismicrohabitwillbringasmiletotheirface,andyourown.(每天花兩分鐘給朋友發(fā)短信，告訴他們你有多在乎他們。列出他們是如何對你的生活產(chǎn)生積極影響的。你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)小習(xí)慣會給他們和你自己帶來多少微笑)”表明微習(xí)慣的積極影響是可以傳播的，E選項(xiàng)“沒有什么比傳播快樂更快的了”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。6.【2024屆甘肅省白銀市名校高三二模試題】HowtoStartaGardenin2024?Gardeningisapowerfuloutletforcreativity,enablingyoutosurroundyourselfwithbeauty.Itcanprovidehomegrownfoodforyourfamily,keepyouintouchwithnatureandisalsoaninvaluableformofexercise.16Herearesomeessentialtipsforbeginnersingardening.Itallstartswithgoodsoil.Whateveryou’regrowing,fertilesoilisthekey.Investinginrichsoilinitiallycreatesasuitableenvironment.17Growvegetablesthatkeepongiving.Ifyou’reanewcomer,chooseonesyoucanharvestmorethanonce.Lettuceandbasilarequickandeasytogrow.18Vegetableslikethesemeancontinuousharvests,whichishugeforkeepingspiritshigh.19Someplantswillgrowtallandsomewillgrowclosertotheground.Tallplantswillshadeshorterplantsandpreventthemgettingneededsunshine.Also,givelittleseedlingsplentyofroomtostretchandgrow.Iftheygrowtooclosetogether,don’tbeafraidtothinseedlings.Savemoneywithseedsandcuttings.Buyingallofyourplantsfromthegardencenterisexpensive.However,youcangrowahugerangeofplantsfromseedsorcuttings.Reachouttofriendsandfamilywhogardenandaskthemtosharespareseedswithyou.20Ittakeslongerthanbuyingyoungplants,butitisdefinitelymoresatisfyingandyouwilllearnsomuch.A．Plantforeveryseason.B．Sizeupyourgrowingspace.C．They’llreplacetheirleaveseverytimeyoucutthem.D．Inshort,gardeningisbeneficialtobothbodyandsoul.E．Chooseacontainersizeappropriateforwhatyouaregrowing.F．Itpromotesrootdevelopment,supplyingnutrientsforplantgrowth.G．Alsochecktoseeiftheyhaveanyplantsyoucantakecuttingsfrom.【答案】16．D17．F18．C19．B20．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何開始進(jìn)行園藝的一些基本方法。16．前文“Gardeningisapowerfuloutletforcreativity,enablingyoutosurroundyourselfwithbeauty.Itcanprovidehomegrownfoodforyourfamily,keepyouintouchwithnatureandisalsoaninvaluableformofexercise.(園藝是發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的有力途徑，能讓你置身于美之中。它可以為你的家人提供自制的食物，讓你與大自然保持聯(lián)系，也是一種寶貴的鍛煉方式)”介紹園藝對人的種種好處，因此D項(xiàng)“Inshort,gardeningisbeneficialtobothbodyandsoul.(簡而言之，園藝對身體和靈魂都有益)”符合語境，指出園藝對身心都有益，是對前文的總結(jié)。故選D。17．前文“Whateveryou’regrowing,fertilesoilisthekey.Investinginrichsoilinitiallycreatesasuitableenvironment.(無論你種什么，肥沃的土壤是關(guān)鍵。在肥沃的土壤上投資首先會創(chuàng)造一個(gè)合適的環(huán)境)”指出肥沃的土壤很重要，幫助創(chuàng)造合適的環(huán)境，因此F項(xiàng)“Itpromotesrootdevelopment,supplyingnutrientsforplantgrowth.(它促進(jìn)根系發(fā)育，為植物生長提供營養(yǎng))”符合語境，解釋土壤對植物的作用，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的richsoil。故選F。18．前文“Ifyou’reanewcomer,chooseonesyoucanharvestmorethanonce.Lettuceandbasilarequickandeasytogrow.(如果你是一個(gè)新手，選擇那些你可以收獲不止一次的。生菜和羅勒又快又容易種植)”建議新手種植可以多次收獲的植物，例如生菜和羅勒，因此C項(xiàng)“They’llreplacetheirleaveseverytimeyoucutthem.(每次你剪掉它們的葉子，它們都會換新的)”符合語境，介紹這兩種蔬菜可以很快長出新葉子，承接前文兩者的生長快且容易，其中的They指代前文的Lettuceandbasil。故選C。19．空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“Someplantswillgrowtallandsomewillgrowclosertotheground.Tallplantswillshadeshorterplantsandpreventthemgettingneededsunshine.Also,givelittleseedlingsplentyofroomtostretchandgrow.Iftheygrowtooclosetogether,don’tbeafraidtothinseedlings.(有些植物會長得很高，有些植物會長得離地面更近。高大的植物會遮蔽較矮的植物，使它們得不到所需的陽光。同時(shí)，給幼苗足夠的空間伸展和生長。如果它們長得太近，不要害怕給幼苗間苗)”可知，本段主要介紹注意合理安排植物生長的空間，因此B項(xiàng)“Sizeupyourgrowingspace.(評估你的種植空間)”符合語境，建議評估種植空間，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選B。20．前文“However,youcangrowahugerangeofplantsfromseedsorcuttings.Reachouttofriendsandfamilywhogardenandaskthemtosharespareseedswithyou.(然而，你可以從種子或插枝中種植各種各樣的植物。向從事園藝的朋友和家人尋求幫助，讓他們與你分享多余的種子)”建議通過種子或插枝種出植物，從身邊的人那里得到一些種子，因此G項(xiàng)“Alsochecktoseeiftheyhaveanyplantsyoucantakecuttingsfrom.(還要檢查一下他們是否有什么植物可以插枝)”符合語境，指出還可以從他們那里得到可以插枝的植物，承接前文，其中的they指代前文的friendsandfamilywhogarden。故選G。7.【2024屆貴州省黔東南州高三下學(xué)期二模試題】Vertical(垂直的)farminginvolvesusingverticallypiledlayersandotherinnovativeresourcestohelpyourcropsgrow.16Yougettogrowyourplantswhileusingthesmallspaceathome.Belowaresomebenefitsofverticalfarmingforsmallhouseowners.Reducewaterusage.Wateringaverticalgardeniseasy,simple,anduseslesswater.Ifyourplantsaregrowninatraditionalway,you’llneedlotsofwatertokeepupwithyourplants’growth.17Savespace.Asasmall,houseowner,spaceisabigconcern.However,verticalfarmingensuresthatyoucancreateagardeninyourhomeandfullyenjoytheexperience.18So,ifyouaimtosavespaceinyourhomeandstillhaveagarden,verticalfarmingisperfect.19Verticalfarmingismainlydoneindoorsandentirelydependsonyoutoprovidethebestconditions.Withcommitment,youcancontinuouslyensureconsistentfoodproductiondespitetheseasons.Cutdownonchemicalsandpesticides.Verticalgardenswillnotrequireyoutoinvestinpesticidesandchemicalfertilizerstokeepyourplantsalive.Inaddition,insectswillnothaveeasyaccesstoyourplantssinceyou’llbegardeninginacontrolledenvironment.20A．Increasefoodproduction.B．Producefoodconsistently.C．Havingagardenmeansyouneedtoworkwiththespaceavailable.D．Itcomesinhandywithoutcausinganyinconveniencetoyourlivingarrangements.E．However,ifyouinvestinverticalfarming,yourwaterusagewilldramaticallydrop.F．Sothefoodgrownisorganicandsafeforconsumptionmakingitanexcellentchoice.G．Itenablesyoutotakefulladvantageofwallsandspacesthatwouldotherwisestayuseless.【答案】16．D17．E18．G19．B20．F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)帶來的幾個(gè)好處。16．根據(jù)下文“Yougettogrowyourplantswhileusingthesmallspaceathome.Belowaresomebenefitsofverticalfarmingforsmallhouseowners.(你可以利用家里的小空間種植你的植物。下面是垂直農(nóng)業(yè)對小戶主的一些好處。)”可知，空處應(yīng)介紹垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的好處。D項(xiàng)：Itcomesinhandywithoutcausinganyinconveniencetoyourlivingarrangements.(它很方便，不會給你的生活安排帶來任何不便。)符合語境。故選D。17．根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Reducewaterusage.(減少水的使用)”和上文“Ifyourplantsaregrowninatraditionalway,you’llneedlotsofwatertokeepupwithyourplants’growth.(如果你的植物以傳統(tǒng)的方式種植，你將需要大量的水來跟上你的植物的生長。)”可知，空處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明垂直農(nóng)業(yè)可以節(jié)約用水。E項(xiàng)中的“waterusagewilldramaticallydrop”和標(biāo)題對應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)：However,ifyouinvestinverticalfarming,yourwaterusagewilldramaticallydrop.(然而，如果你投資垂直農(nóng)業(yè)，你的用水量將大大下降。)符合語境。故選E。18．根據(jù)上文“However,verticalfarmingensuresthatyoucancreateagardeninyourhomeandfullyenjoytheexperience.(然而，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)確保你可以在家里創(chuàng)造一個(gè)花園，并充分享受這種體驗(yàn)。)”和下文“So,ifyouaimtosavespaceinyourhomeandstillhaveagarden,verticalfarmingisperfect.(所以，如果你的目標(biāo)是節(jié)省家里的空間，仍然有一個(gè)花園，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)是完美的。)”可知，空處承上啟下，講述了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)可以幫助我們充分利用閑置空間。G項(xiàng)：Itenablesyoutotakefulladvantageofwallsandspacesthatwouldotherwisestayuseless.(它使你能夠充分利用墻壁和空間，否則就會變得無用。)符合語境。故選G。19．空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Verticalfarmingismainlydoneindoorsandentirelydependsonyoutoprovidethebestconditions.Withcommitment,youcancontinuouslyensureconsistentfoodproductiondespitetheseasons.(垂直農(nóng)業(yè)主要在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行，完全取決于你提供最好的條件。有了承諾，無論季節(jié)如何，您都可以持續(xù)確保糧食生產(chǎn)的一致性。)”可知，本段主要介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)可以不受季節(jié)的限制，一年四季都能產(chǎn)出食物。B項(xiàng)：Producefoodconsistently.(持續(xù)生產(chǎn)食物。)符合語境。故選B。20．根據(jù)上文“Cutdownonchemicalsandpesticides.Verticalgardenswillnotrequireyoutoinvestinpesticidesandchemicalfertilizerstokeepyourplantsalive.(減少化學(xué)藥品和殺蟲劑的使用。垂直花園不需要你投資殺蟲劑和化肥來保持你的植物存活。)”可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)減少了對殺蟲劑和化學(xué)肥料的使用，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Sothefoodgrownisorganicandsafeforconsumptionmakingitanexcellentchoice.(所以種植的食物是有機(jī)的，可以安全食用，是一個(gè)很好的選擇。)符合語境，講述了這么做的好處，即可以產(chǎn)生有機(jī)綠色食物。故選F。8.【2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)高三二檢試題】HowtoStartaGardenin2024?Gardeningisapowerfuloutletforcreativity,enablingyoutosurroundyourselfwithbeauty.Itcanprovidehomegrownfoodforyourfamily,keepyouintouchwithnatureandisalsoaninvaluableformofexercise.16Herearesomeessentialtipsforbeginnersingardening.Itallstartswithgoodsoil.Whateveryou’regrowing,fertilesoilisthekey.Investinginrichsoilinitiallycreatesasuitableenvironment.17Growvegetablesthatkeepongiving.Ifyou’reanewcomer,chooseonesyoucanharvestmorethanonce.Lettuceandbasilarequickandeasytogrow.18Vegetableslikethesemeancontinuousharvests,whichishugeforkeepingspiritshigh.19Someplantswillgrowtallandsomewillgrowclosertotheground.Tallplantswillshadeshorterplantsandpreventthemgettingneededsunshine.Also,givelittleseedlingsplentyofroomtostretchandgrow.Iftheygrowtooclosetogether,don’tbeafraidtothinseedlings.Savemoneywithseedsandcuttings.Buyingallofyourplantsfromthegardencenterisexpensive.However,youcangrowahugerangeofplantsfromseedsorcuttings.Reachouttofriendsandfamilywhogardenandaskthemtosharespareseedswithyou.20Ittakeslongerthanbuyingyoungplants,butitisdefinitelymoresatisfyingandyouwilllearnsomuch.A．Plantforeveryseason.B．Sizeupyourgrowingspace.C．They’llreplacetheirleaveseverytimeyoucutthem.D．Inshort,gardeningisbeneficialtobothbodyandsoul.E．Chooseacontainersizeappropriateforwhatyouaregrowing.F．Itpromotesrootdevelopment,supplyingnutrientsforplantgrowth.G．Alsochecktoseeiftheyhaveanyplantsyoucantakecuttingsfrom.【答案】16．D17．F18．C19．B20．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何開始進(jìn)行園藝的一些基本方法。16．前文“Gardeningisapowerfuloutletforcreativity,enablingyoutosurroundyourselfwithbeauty.Itcanprovidehomegrownfoodforyourfamily,keepyouintouchwithnatureandisalsoaninvaluableformofexercise.(園藝是發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的有力途徑，能讓你置身于美之中。它可以為你的家人提供自制的食物，讓你與大自然保持聯(lián)系，也是一種寶貴的鍛煉方式)”介紹園藝對人的種種好