單元復(fù)習(xí)1.n.圖；圖表；曲線圖2.

n.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放3.

(使)融化；熔化；軟化4.

vi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死5.

n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)6.

vt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布7.

二氧化碳8.

adj.適合居住的9.

vt.維持；遭受；承受住10.adj.

可持續(xù)的；合理利用的11.initiative12.化石燃料(如煤或石油)13.

adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的14.

adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；15.

n.趨勢；趨向；動(dòng)向16.

adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常17.

vt.&vi.播送；廣播；傳播n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目18.

n.政策；方針；原則19.n.足跡;(某物所占的)空間量；面積20.

vt.限制，限定；束縛21.

n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束22.

vt.抓??；奪?。豢刂?3.

改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；變革；改良24.vt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)25.vt.使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行默寫單詞26.adj.和諧的27.adj.適度的；溫和的vi.&vt.緩和；使適中28.vt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服29.adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒30.adj.熱帶的；來自熱帶的31.n.混亂；雜亂；紊亂32.代表(代替)某人?33.adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的34.adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的35.n.(熱帶)叢林；密林36.n.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)37.vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立38.n.量；體積；(成套書籍中的)一卷39.n.垃圾；廢物40.n.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)41.vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)42.n.對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持43.許多；很多44.n.章程；規(guī)章制度45.n.去掉；清除；處理46.n.檢查；查看；視察47.vt.對……處以罰款48.n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)49.n.水道；航道50.vt.忍受；包容；容許詞性變化1.sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的2.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死starvingadj.餓極了的；餓得慌的starvedadj.感到很餓的starvationn.餓死；挨餓；絕食3.restrictvt.限制，限定；束縛restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束restrictiveadj.限制的；限制性的；約束的4.frequentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的frequencyn.頻率；頻繁frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常sustainablestarvingstarvedstarvationrestrictionrestrictivefrequencyfrequently5.moderateadj.適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.&vt.緩和；使適中moderationn.適度；節(jié)制；溫和6.harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào)；和睦；融洽；調(diào)和harmoniousadj.和諧的7.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒annuallyadv.一年一次地8.sensen.感覺；知覺sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的6.originn.起源；起因；由來originatevi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立originaladj.原始的；最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；新穎的originallyadv.原來；起初7.disposevt.&vi.處理；安排disposaln.去掉；清除；處理moderationharmoniousannuallysensitiveoriginateoriginaldisposaloriginally8.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的tolerancen.寬容；容忍9.regularadj.定期的；規(guī)律的regularlyadv.定期地；規(guī)律地regulatevt.調(diào)節(jié)；規(guī)定；控制regulationn.章程；規(guī)章制度10.inspectvt.檢查；視察；檢閱inspectionn.檢查；查看；視察11.conservevt.保存conservationn.對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持toleranttoleranceregularlyregulateregulationinspectionconservationmeltingiceandrisingsealevels一、教材詞塊默寫1._____________________________融化的冰川和上升的海平面2.______________________長途跋涉3.___________________________________________________

全球平均表面溫度的上升4.___________________________________________導(dǎo)致地球表面溫度迅速上升5.________________________________充分和全面的證據(jù)6._____________________造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞7._______________________采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)travelgreaterdistancestheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperaturecauseEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequicklystrongandcomprehensiveevidencecauseseriousdamagetakeappropriateactions默寫詞塊8.________________________________極端暴雨和熱浪9.______________________________造成死亡和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失10.________________________________持續(xù)的溫室氣體排放11._______________________________恢復(fù)這條河原來的美麗12.____________________________________________改善了水質(zhì)，節(jié)約了用水13.______________________________傳播環(huán)保意識14.__________________________________鼓勵(lì)更多地使用清潔能源15.______________________________________正朝著清潔和可持續(xù)的未來邁進(jìn)extremerainstormsandheatwavescausedeathsandeconomiclossescontinuedgreenhousegasemissionsrestoretheriver’soriginalbeautyimprovethewaterqualityandwaterconservationspreadenvironmentalawarenessencouragegreateruseofcleanenergyheadtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture必備短語——漢譯英1.__________________對……產(chǎn)生影響2.________________參考；涉及；指的是；適用于3.________________被困在；

陷入4.________________導(dǎo)致；通向5.________________采取措施；采取行動(dòng)6.________________導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是7.________________代表(代替)某人8._____________________采取措施做……h(huán)aveanimpactonrefertobetrappedinleadtotakeactionsresultinonbehalfoftakemeasurestodo...必備短語——漢譯英1.________________處理，應(yīng)付；與……打交道2.________________有助于；導(dǎo)致；把時(shí)間投入到……；對……作貢獻(xiàn)3.________________結(jié)束4.________________大量的，許多5.________________成立，建立6.________________許多；很多7.________________執(zhí)行；實(shí)行；貫徹8.________________此外dealwithcontributetoendupanumberofsetupdozensofcarryoutinaddition必備短語——漢譯英1.________________渴望去做某事2._________________……的最新潮流3.________________從……抓取/奪取某物4.______________________與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……相配5.________________提交/呈遞某物給某人6.________________來自7._____________________視察……starvetodosththelatesttrendinseizesthfrom...inharmonywithsb/sthsubmitsthtosboriginatefrommakeaninspectionof

CLIMATECHANGEREQUIRESTHEWORLD'SATTENTION

Wehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerand

warmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.knownaboutfordecadesThereislittledoubtthatgettingwarmerandwarmeralongwithprovideadramaticchange第一篇文章In2013,alotofpeople

wereshockedby______newsphotoofadeadpolarbear__________wasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientists__________founditsdeadbody,all__________remained__________thepolarbearwas"skinandbones".Anexpert__________hasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaid__________fromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappeared_________________(starve)anddied.Expertsclaimed__________lowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthatthebearcouldnothuntseals__________

(依舊),soithadtotravelgreater______________(distant)inordertofindfood.Thisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincrease________temperature________________________________(對…有影響)Earth’secology.thatawhoofthatwhothattohavestarvedthatasbeforedistancesinhadanimpactonThenwhatiscausing(cause)theincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakey

(關(guān)鍵的)climateprocesscalled(call)the"greenhouseeffect

(溫室效應(yīng))"whichhastwocommonmeanings:the"natural

(nature)greenhouseeffectandthe"man-made(人造的)greenhouseeffect.The"natural"greenhouseeffectrefersto(指的是)thefactthatheatfromthesunenters(進(jìn)入)theatmosphere(大氣)andwarms(使...變暖)Earth'ssurfaceas(作為)short-waveradiation.Theheatisreleasedback

into(被釋放回)spaceatlongerwavelengths(以長波的形式).Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trap(困住)someoftheheat,keeping(keep)Earth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife(維持生命).However,the"man-madegreenhouseeffect"hasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsof

(大量的)extragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels(燃燒化石燃料),moreheatenergyistrappedin(被困在)theatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorise(rise)quickly.causingkeycalledgreenhouseeffectnaturalman-madereferstoentersatmospherewarmsasisreleasedbackintoatlongerwavelengthstrapkeepingsustainlifehugeamountsofburningfossilfuelsistrappedintoriseThereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidence_________theriseintemperature____________(lead)to_____increaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonly__________(cause)serious__________(damage),butalso__________(cost)human__________(life).Climatescientists________________(warn)that_______wedonot________________________(采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)),thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandthere___________(be)ahigherprice___________(pay).Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves___________(cause)

___________(die)andeconomic___________(lose).thathasledancausingdamagecostingliveshavewarnediftakeappropriateactionswillbetopaycausingdeathslosses______________(continue)greenhousegas_____________(emit)

_______________(導(dǎo)致)furtherwarmingandlong-lastingchanges________theglobalclimate.This___________(require)theattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsider_________(make)policiesand______________________(采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施)toreducegreenhousegas___________

(emit).We__________________(作為個(gè)人)canalsoreduceour"carbonfootprint"byrestricting_________amountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisour____________(responsible)toseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,along_________itscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissue_______________(affect)allofusonthisplanet.Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?Continuedemissionswillresultintorequiresmakingtakingappropriateactionsandmeasuresemissionsasindividualstheresponsibilitywithaffecting1meltingice2provideevidenceof3adramaticchange4skinandbones 5traptheheat6sustainlife7hugeamountsof正在融化的冰為……提供依據(jù)/證據(jù)急劇變化吸收熱量皮包骨大量的維系生命Importantphrases(P26~P27)8fossilfuels9payahighprice10long-lastingchanges11makepolicies12seizetheopportunity13mapout14causeandeffect化石燃料付出巨大的代價(jià)持久的變化抓住機(jī)會(huì)制定政策規(guī)劃；安排因果Para.11.令人驚嘆的周邊景色2.旅游目的地3.成百上萬的國內(nèi)外的游客4.聲譽(yù)5.對...有負(fù)面影響6.水質(zhì)7.著眼于8.處理，應(yīng)對ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazing1.________(surround)sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntourist2.__________(destination)inChinasGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.3.__________,itsreputation4.______atopdestinationhas5.______negativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactions

6._____havebeentaken7._____dealwithit.surroundingdestinantionsHoweverashadthatto第二篇文章1.__________(previous),waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfrom2._____increasingvolumeoftourists,manyof3._____frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,

4.______wasoftenthrownintothewater.The

5.______(grow)intourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,6._____morehouseholdandcommercialwaste7._________(endup)intheriver.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,8._______(cause)adecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Local9._______(office)wereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironment10.______feltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriversoriginalbeauty.previouslyanwhomwhichgrowthwithendingcausingofficialsandAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,1._____anumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Th