非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一.什么是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？二.什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？三.如何選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式？一.謂語(yǔ)Whatispredicate(謂語(yǔ))?我玩游戲。Iplay

gamess.這是游戲。Thisis

games.小結(jié)1：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是描述主要?jiǎng)幼骰驙顟B(tài)的動(dòng)詞。二.非謂語(yǔ)Whatisnon-predicateverbs(非謂語(yǔ))?我玩由騰訊開發(fā)的游戲。Iplay

gamesdesigned

byTencent.這是由騰訊開發(fā)的游戲。Thisis

games

designed

byTencent.小結(jié)2：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是描述次要?jiǎng)幼骰驙顟B(tài)的動(dòng)詞。小結(jié)3：一個(gè)句子只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，但可以有多個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)。我玩由騰訊開發(fā)的游戲，惹怒了我老媽。Iplay

gamesdesigned

byTencent,angeringmymum.這是由騰訊開發(fā)的游戲，引發(fā)了討論。Thisis

games

designed

byTencent,excitingdiscussion.Whatisnon-predicateverbs(非謂語(yǔ))?PracticeSeenfromthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)三.非謂語(yǔ)形式Howtochoosebetweentodo,doing,done?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)tododoingdoneTokilltime,Iplaygamesdesigned

byTencent,angeringmymum.目的被動(dòng)主動(dòng)目的/未完成主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行被動(dòng)/完成均有固定搭配(與規(guī)則無關(guān)，直接牢記)

語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式進(jìn)行式完成式不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)todo

tobedone

tobedoing

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

分詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài):

主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞一般式done無Amindmap動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)tododoingdone語(yǔ)態(tài)bedonedo/does/did/willdohave/has/haddone/willhavedoneis/am/are/was/weredoing/willbedoing目的/未完成主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行被動(dòng)/完成1.Thegirl___________(dance)intheclassroomnow.→分析：該句中_________(有/沒有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以該空格應(yīng)使用______(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)；且根據(jù)now可知用____________時(shí)態(tài)。2.Thegirl___________(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.→分析：該句中________(有/沒有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是有并列連詞_______連接了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，所以該空格應(yīng)使用________(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)；且根據(jù)now可知用____________時(shí)態(tài)。isdancing沒有謂語(yǔ)isdancing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行有謂語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行andHowtochoosebetweentodo,doing,done?3.Thegirl__________(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：該句中______(有/沒有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并且______(有/沒有)連詞，所以該空格應(yīng)使用_________(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)；且邏輯主語(yǔ)girl與dance構(gòu)成_______(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng))關(guān)系，所以用__________(todo/doing/done)形式。4.Thegirlwho___________(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：該句中_____(有/沒有)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是有從屬連詞_______，所以空格應(yīng)使用_______(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)；且根據(jù)now可知用_________時(shí)態(tài)。dancingisdancing有沒有非謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)doing有who謂語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行Howtochoosebetweentodo,doing,done?1.確定是否用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；1）句子是否已存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；2）并列連詞？2.判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中的成分和作用；1）doing主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行2）done被動(dòng)，完成3）todo目的，將來3.判斷時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)；1）一般式2）進(jìn)行式3）完成式解題步驟：Practice41.Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentson

boardChang’e-4

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.【答案】tofind【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號(hào)上的設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的，應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to

find真題鏈接2.Theyrepresenttheearth

(come)backtolifeand

bestwishesfornewbeginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和對(duì)新開端的美好祝愿。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為represent，所以這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞earth與comebackto之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填coming真題鏈接3.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmany

times1

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

【答案】decorated【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是很好的禮物，你會(huì)經(jīng)常看到它們裝飾著紅包和好運(yùn)的信息。句中them指代前句中orangetrees，與decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填decorated。真題鏈接4.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandset

out1(find)thewell-know

painter.【答案】tofind【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天早上，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)去做某事”短語(yǔ)為setouttodo

sth.，后跟不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tofind。真題鏈接_________(draw)mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.Ourplanis_______(set)upanothermiddleschoolforthepeasants’children.Shesuggested_______(go)totheGreatWallforthespringouting.________(see)thepicture,hecouldn’thelplaughing.Wearebusy_________(prepare)forthecomingsportsmeet.PracticeTodrawtosetgoingSeeingpreparingproduction51：他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才掌握成為一名優(yōu)秀舞者所需的技能。Ittookhimalongtimetoacquirethe

skillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.2:中秋節(jié)期間，家人經(jīng)常聚在一起吃飯，賞月，吃月餅。DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,family

membersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymoon

cakes.3:沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一種有趣而有益的經(jīng)歷。TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadis

aninterestingandrewardingexperience.4:現(xiàn)在學(xué)校更加重視(lay

emphases）對(duì)學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng),不是僅僅關(guān)心考試成績(jī)。Compared

withthepast,schoolsarelayingmoreemphasesontrainingstudents’abilitiesthanbeingonlyconcernedaboutthesuccess