第三部分重難題型攻關(guān)題型三閱讀理解中考命題分析目錄重慶真題精講精選試題訓(xùn)練中考命題分析項(xiàng)目

年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷A篇

文體應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文記敘文應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文話題食物制作食物制作種植實(shí)驗(yàn)幽默故事地圖指示圖標(biāo)調(diào)查報(bào)告詞數(shù)58941391046358

生詞量010002項(xiàng)目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷B篇

文體說明文應(yīng)用文記敘文應(yīng)用文古詩文記敘文話題動(dòng)物介紹動(dòng)物介紹事物介紹事物介紹

生活態(tài)度生活故事詞數(shù)202121223134111189

生詞量210222項(xiàng)目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷C篇

文體說明文記敘文說明文說明文記敘文說明文話題傳統(tǒng)文化人物介紹人物介紹作法建議教育故事科普知識(shí)

詞數(shù)262257252232230 212生詞量314435項(xiàng)目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷D篇

文體記敘文說明文說明文說明文說明文說明文話題文學(xué)故事人物介紹哲理故事事物介紹事物介紹生活故事

詞數(shù)304251284255232238生詞量323554項(xiàng)目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷E篇文體議論文說明文說明文說明文說明文說明文話題科學(xué)技術(shù)環(huán)境保護(hù)科普知識(shí)科普知識(shí)科普知識(shí)事物介紹詞數(shù)310329272290289281生詞量564545項(xiàng)目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷命題點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)理解41，42，43，44，45，46，48，49，5241，42，43，44，45，46，47，48，52，53，56

41，42，43，44，45，46，48,55，5641，42，45，6，48，53，56 41，42，43，44，45，46，47，48，50，53,56

41，42，43，44，46，48，49，52，53，56,57項(xiàng)目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷命題

點(diǎn)

寫作手法5057————句子還原575449525454文章出處475152——47項(xiàng)目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷

命題

點(diǎn)

推理判斷54，5550，5847，50，54，5743，44，47，49，51，55，5851，5751，58主旨/段落大意56——5755—詞義/句意猜測(cè)534953504945項(xiàng)目年份及卷型2023A卷2023B卷2022A卷2022B卷2021A卷2021B卷

命

題

點(diǎn)代詞指代————5250篇章結(jié)構(gòu)595959545855寫作目的58—58———標(biāo)題歸納515551595959(2023·重慶A卷)

答題第一步：瀏覽題干，用“

”標(biāo)注定位詞。

答題第二步：通讀全文，了解大意。用“

”標(biāo)注與題干相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵句。重慶真題精講解題范例

Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.

定位到第2題

第一段大意：

Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.

定位到第1題

總體介紹松鼠是一種可愛而有趣的動(dòng)物，

可以在世界上許多地方找到。它們以長尾巴、大牙齒和爬樹能力而聞名。

Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.

Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(堅(jiān)果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn'ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.

定位到第3題

分別介紹松鼠的跳躍高度、奔跑速度、外貌特征、本領(lǐng)以及生活習(xí)性。

答題第三步：閱讀關(guān)鍵句所在的句子，將題干與原文進(jìn)行對(duì)比、歸納，確定答案。

答題第四步：無法直接從定位句確定答案的題目，需綜合全文進(jìn)行推斷，得出答案。

【答案速查】1～4ABAC答題第五步：核對(duì)答案，反思錯(cuò)題。1．Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A．6meters.(由畫波浪線句子可知，

松鼠能跳6米高。) B．6kilometers.C．32meters.D．32kilometers.2．Whatdosquirrelshave？

A．Shorttails.B．Bigteeth.(由畫波浪線句子可知，

松鼠有長尾巴和大牙齒。) C．Coldbodies. D．Bigheads.3．Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A．Toeatinwinter.(由畫波浪線句子可知，

松鼠把堅(jiān)果藏在地下是為了冬天吃。)B．Toplanttrees. C．Tolosesomeweight.D．Tohavefun.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Art.B．Sports. C．Animals.(本文介紹了松鼠的相關(guān)知識(shí)，

應(yīng)該出自動(dòng)物部分。)D．History.Passage1人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程

Onarecentafternoon,HouYulin,25,droveanelectrictricycle(三輪車)andwenttoagreenfield.①Afterarrival,hewalkedaroundtoapplyfertilizer(施肥)towheat(小麥)togetherwithseveralfarmersinHandan,Hebei.

HoustudiesatChinaAgricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)UniversityinBeijing.HetakespartintheScienceandTechnologyBackyardProjectstartedbytheuniversity.Undertheproject,studentsdoresearchinthefieldsandusetheirknowledgetohelpfarmerssolvefarmingproblems.精選試題訓(xùn)練

ZhangFusuo,aprofessoratChinaAgriculturalUniversity,startedthefirstScienceandTechnologyBackyardProjectin2009inHebei.

Hisideawassimple.“②Thefarmersdon'tunderstandthosepaperswepublisheveryyearatall.Weneedtofindawaytogodowntothecountryside.Thatwillmaketechnologytrulyusefulinsolvingpracticalproblems，”saidZhang.1．

WhatfieldwasHouYulininonerecentafternoon？(

)D2．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?(

)A．Howmanypapersaboutagriculturearepublishedeveryyear.B．Whytheprojectwassetup.(由畫波浪線句子可知，本段主要告訴我們張福鎖為什么要設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目)C．Whatproblemsthefarmershave.D．Howwecanhelpthecountryside.B3．HowmanyScienceandTechnologyBackyardProjectswilltheuniversitysetup？(

)A．24.B．139.C．780.(由畫波浪線句子可知，大學(xué)要再設(shè)立780個(gè)項(xiàng)目)

D．919.C4Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？(

)A．WhatScienceandTechnologyBackyardProjectHasDone(通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是“科技小院規(guī)劃”給農(nóng)業(yè)帶來了巨大的幫助)B．TheDevelopmentofAgriculturalTechnologyC．TheImportantValueofWheatinChinaD．DifferentIdeasonScienceandTechnologyBackyardProjectAPassage2人與社會(huì)——和諧家庭

①Today,manyparentsareupsetabouttheirchildren'seducation.Theycan'tfindtherightwaytoteachthem.Someofthemevenhaveabadrelationshipwiththeirchildren.MaybetheycanlearnfromWangYuanzhuoandLuJunjie,acouplefromBeijing.Theparentsalwaysdotheirbesttospendjoyfultimewiththeirtwodaughtersandhelpthechildrengrowuphappily.

②Wang,thegirls'father,feelsthatitisimportantforhisdaughterstolearnandpracticescientificknowledge.In2019,thefamilywatchedafilmnamedTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》).③Itwasdifficultforthetwogirlstounderstandthescientificknowledgeinthefilm.Wangdrewfivepicturestohelphisdaughters.Throughhispictures,thegirlsunderstoodthescientificknowledgeclearlyandeasily.③Sofar,hehascreatedalotofpicturestoteachhischildrenscientificknowledgebasedonthebookstheyreadandthefilmstheywatch.Hisdaughterssometimesdrawpictureswithhim.Healsoguideshisdaughterstomakesmallrobots.Throughpractice,hischildrenhavedevelopedagreatinterestinscience.

Lu,thegirls'mother,hashelpedthemdevelopaninterestinreadingsincetheywerelittlegirls.Duringthepastfouryears,WangYuexin,theyoungerdaughter,hasreadmorethan3，000books.Shehaslearnedalotfromthosebooks.WangandLuhavealsotaughttheirdaughtersalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureandvirtues(美德).Thankstotheirgoodfamilyeducation,thegirlshavelearnedalotandliveahappylife.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一對(duì)來自北